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Managing Financial Principles and Techniques: Sherieda Brissett

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Managing Financial Principles and Techniques

Sherieda Brissett

AC 6.1-6.3

6.1 Analysis of the financial statements of Dynamic Models Plc

Current Ratio in 2011


current assets

490

current liabilities
current ratio

300

1.633333

current ratio in 2010


current assets

650

current liabilities
current ratio

350

1.857143

Quick ratio in 2011


current assets

490

inventory 230
quick assets

260

current liabilities
quick ratio

300

0.866667

Quick ratio in 2010


current assets

650

inventory 330
quick assets

320

current liabilities
quick ratio

350

0.914286

Trade receivables turnover in 2011


Total sales

2990

trade receivables

170

trade receivables turnover

17.58824

Trade receivables turnover in 2010


Total sales

3500

Managing Financial Principles and Techniques


Sherieda Brissett

AC 6.1-6.3

trade receivables

220

trade receivables turnover

15.90909

Inventory turnover ratio in 2011


Cost of goods sold in 2011 1823
average inventory

230

inventory turnover ratio

7.926087

Inventory turnover ratio in 2010


cost of goods sold

2135

average inventory

330

Inventory turnover ratio in 2010

6.469697

Profit margin in 2011


net profit
sales

91

2990

net profit margin

0.030435

Profit margin in 2010


net profit
sales

129

3500

net profit margin

0.036857

Assets turnover ratio in 2011


net sales

2990

total assets

2065

assets turnover

1.447942

Assets turnover ratio in 2010


net sales

3500

total assets

2300

Assets turnover ratio in 2010

1.521739

Return on capital employed in 2011


Total debt
total equity

650000
995000

total preferred equity

150000

Managing Financial Principles and Techniques


Sherieda Brissett

AC 6.1-6.3

total capital employed

1795000

Profit before interests and taxes


tax rate

193000

0.25

Return on capital employed in 2011 0.080641


Return on capital employed in 2010
Total debt
total equity

825000
1075000

total preferred equity


total capital employed

150000
2050000

Profit before interests and taxes


tax rate

195000

0.25

Return on capital employed in 2011 0.071341


Gearing ratio in 2011
Total debt

650000

total capital employed

1795000

Gearing ratio in 2011 0.362117


Gearing ratio in 2010
total debt

825000

total capital employed

2050000

Gearing ratio in 2010

0.402439

Managing Financial Principles and Techniques


Sherieda Brissett

AC 6.1-6.3

6.2 Applying financial ratios for improving the quality of financial information

The current ratio of Dynamic Models Plc was 1.63 and 1.85 in 2011 and 2010 respectively. The industry
average current ratio is 2.2. The ideal current ratio is 2 (Prasanna Chandra, 2011). Dynamic Models Plc
needs to improve this ratio immediately to catch up with the industry average.
The quick ratio of Dynamic Models Plc was 0.87 and 0.91 in 2011 and 2010 respectively. The industry
average quick ratio is 1.1. Dynamic Models quick ratio is less than the industry average which means that
it enjoys less short term liquidity than many of its competitors.
The trade receivables turnover of Dynamic Models Plc was 17.58 and 15.90 in 2011 and 2010
respectively. The industry average trade receivables turnover ratio is 10 days. The higher is the trade
receivables turnover ratio the more inefficient is the credit collection process of the organization.
The inventory turnover ratio of Dynamic Models Plc was 7.92 and 6.46 in 2011 and 2010 respectively.
The industry average inventory turnover ratio is 7 days. The higher the inventory turnover ratio, the more
efficient is inventory management (Prasanna Chandra, 2011).
The net profit margin of Dynamic Models Plc was 3.04 per cent and 3.68 per cent in 2011 and 2010
respectively. The industry average net profit margin is 25 %. Dynamic Models Plcs is much less than the
industry average; this raises serious doubts about its viability.
The assets turnover ratio of Dynamic models Plc was 1.45 and 1.52 in 2011 and 2010 respectively. The
higher is the assets turnover ratio, the better is the utilization of assets. The industry average asset
turnover ratio at 2 is higher than that of Dynamic Models Plc.
The return on Capital Employed (ROCE) of Dynamic Models Plc was 8.06 % and 7.13 % in 2011 and
2010 respectively. The industry average ROCE is a whopping 50 %.
The Gearing Ratio of Dynamic Models Plc was 36.21 % and 40.24 % in 2011 and 2010 respectively. The
gearing ratio measures the degree of debt in the capital structure of the company. The industry average
gearing ratio is 20 %. So Dynamic Models is much more leveraged than most of its competitors; it uses
much more debt in its capital structure.

6.3 Recommendations on the strategic portfolio of the company based on its financial information
On comparing the financial ratios of Dynamic Models Plc with the industry average it becomes apparent

Managing Financial Principles and Techniques


Sherieda Brissett

AC 6.1-6.3

that the company is in dire straits. If the company does not control its costs, increase its revenues and
improve its operating ratios in the short term then it may find it really hard to survive in future.
The company should reorient itself into a lean and fast moving organization that considers efficiency in
everything that it does. A global market for Dynamic Models products should be urgently developed so
as to give a thrust to the revenues of the company.
Dynamic Models needs to leverage its core competency in development of new designs more effectively.
References:
Prasanna Chandra, 2011, Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, McGraw Hill
M.Y Khan, P.K.Jain, 2012, Cost Accounting, Prentice Hall
Perman Stephen H, 2001, Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation, McGraw-Hill

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