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Ships and navigation sheet 1 of 1

Viking sh ips
activity o utline
Activity support notes

Viking longship investigation answers

Objective
To understand the key features of
Viking ships.

1 It is long and narrow. It has many oar holes.


2 In an attack they would want to surprise the
enemy and be able to get away quickly.
3 The oars, because they would not want to rely
on the wind.
4 The steerboard.
5 The dragon head carving on the prow and
the shields.
6 Approximately 50-60 men, most of whom
would be rowing. Others would be steering
and navigating.
7 The ship is in the harbour, because the shields
would not be over the side at sea.
8 The stern is nearest, as the dragons head
would have been at the front.

What you will need


You will need:
Classroom activity sheet A.pdf
(Viking longship investigation)
Classroom activity sheet B.pdf
(Viking knarr ship investigation)
Viking longship picture
Viking knarr ship picture
Activity
This activity can be done individually, in
pairs or in groups. Each group will use
the questions on Classroom activity
sheets A and B to explore the key
features of the Viking ship pictures.
Pupils will need some time to look at
the pictures and answer the questions.
The answers could be recorded as
captions to put around an illustration.
Alternatively, pupils could present
their findings orally.
Outcomes
Pupils will notice differences between
the types of ship. They will draw
conclusions as to speed and use of
the boats, materials and contruction
Please note: The answers to the questions are
on this page, in the right hand column.

Viking knarr ship investigation answers


1 Because that is where the cargo is stored.
2 Speed was less important as they were trading
not attacking.
3 Because it provides more space for cargo, and
meant that ships could navigate shallow waters
in rivers and harbours.
4 The sail (wind) was the main source of power.
The ship would have been very heavy too
heavy to row except short distances.
5 The crew slept on the deck, sometimes under
an awning to protect them, sometimes in
sleeping bags.
6 The cargo was kept in the space in the middle
of the ship and also under the deck the
boards would be loose to allow access, or
the vessel would be undecked.
7 There would be far fewer crew on a knarr than
a longship approximately ten. The crew
would row if necessary, look after the sail,
steer and navigate.
8 The sailors ate cold food dried and salted
meat and fish and they drank sour milk or
water. There were no cooking facilities.

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