Ocean Poems
Ocean Poems
Ocean Poems
Ocean Poems
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Ocean Poems
A Reading AZ Poetry Book Word Count: 1,455
Photo Credits:
Cover, 3, 4, 5, 6 (main, right inset), 7, 8 (main), 10 (main), 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (main, left inset), 17, 18, 19 (main), 20, 22, 23, 24:
ArtToday; back cover: PhotoDisc/Getty Images; title page: PhotoDisc; page 5 (left), 6 (left inset): NASA; page 8: AFP/Getty
Images; page 9: Wonderfile; pages 10 (inset): Royalty-Free/CORBIS; page 16: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service; page 19 (inset): NOAA;
page 21: Ivor Fulcher/CORBIS
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Ocean Poems
A ReadingAZ Poetry Book
2007 Learning AZ
Written by Dina Anastasio
All rights reserved.
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Ocean Poems
Table of Contents
Water, Water Everywhere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Is the Sea Really Blue? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Why Salt?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Making Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Tsunamis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
The Hurricane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
The Ins and Outs of Tides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Icebergs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Coral Reefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Whats the Difference?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
On the Move . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
The Whys of Eyes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Whale Songs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Shifting Sands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
4
Why does the Earth look so blue from up high?
The astronauts see mostly blue from the sky.
What is the answer? What is the source?
The blue that they see is water, of course.
About three-fourths of our planet is covered with seas,
All linked together like the roots of some trees.
Are there four oceans or five? Not all experts agree.
The Pacific, Atlantic, and the cold Arctic Sea.
The fourth, we all know, is the Indian Ocean.
But some experts ponder a difficult notion.
Should the Antarctic be called an ocean as well?
Perhaps yes. Perhaps no. Someone tell me, pray tell.
Water, Water Everywhere
6
As water flows in rivers, it swirls and twirls and vaults.
Round riverbeds and boulders, it gathers bits of salt.
The slightly salty rivers flow to the sea below,
And there the salty water waits, moving to and fro.
The hot sun shines. Aha, a caper!
It steals the water, turns it to vapor.
But salt is heavy, and it remains.
And thats the salt the sea contains.
Why Salt?
7
I like the beach when a strong wind is blowing,
For the wind blows the waves, which keep growing and growing.
The wind moves the water at the top of the sea,
Bringing high jumping waves to the beach just for me.
Sometimes I wish that the wind would blow faster,
But not hard enough to cause a disaster.
For big storms and high winds, like a hurricanes force
Will create an impossible obstacle course.
Making Waves
The Hurricane
A hurricane without the sea would be a tiny storm,
For hurricanes cant gather strength without a sea thats warm.
This storm is strange. Its backward spin is very hard to enter,
But if you do, youll find an eye thats peaceful at the center.
To be called a proper hurricane, the wind must spin and blow
At 74 miles an hour. Sometimes this storm can grow
Into a mighty monster with fierce torrential rains
That rips the trees and cracks the sky and breaks the windowpanes.
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Coral Reefs
Under warm waves where children are swimming
A magnificent structure is growing and brimming.
Reef sharks and sponges and crabs call it home.
Its the place where some sea snakes and shrimp like to roam.
A reef is a shelter where sea creatures connect.
It took millions and millions of years to erect.
Tiny creatures, called corals, live together, entwined.
When they die they leave hard, stony limestone behind.
Living corals latch on and the reef grows and grows.
Its a glorious home for the creatures below.
A reef is a rainforest under the sea,
Where groupers and turtles and clams like to be.
But coral is fragile. We must treat it with care.
Dont pollute it or touch it when youre swimming down there.
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Up in the Arctic, where the world is quite cold,
The snow never melts, or so Ive been told.
Eons and eons of snow keeps on freezing,
Snowing, and freezing. Its true, Im not teasing.
Up there in that world, where its storming and storming,
The snow packs together and a glacier starts forming.
As the glacier moves on, a chunk, maybe three,
Floats off on its own in the cold Arctic Sea.
These are the icebergs. Some are small, some are not.
The bottoms of icebergs are quite hard to spot.
So remember my friends, when youre sailing through snow.
The tip of the iceberg hides a huge chunk below.
Icebergs
Pollution
When things pollute our lovely seas
Do turtles shudder? Do dolphins sneeze?
Do whales blow harder when they find
An oil spill creeping close behind?
When plastic wraps a small starfish,
Does it twirl and swirl and flail and swish?
And when those factories dump their waste
Do lobsters really like that taste?
Do sea snakes wonder as they roam
Why people still pollute their home?
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Layers
Experts agree that the ocean has zones
Filled with creatures and plant life and lots of unknowns.
Think of a rainforest. Theres a variety of layers.
Each layer is filled with a variety of players.
Plants cannot live without sun that shines bright.
In the sea they are found at the top where its light.
Creatures surviving on plant life live here,
For theres plenty to eat and sunlight is near.
The layers below have less and less light
Until, at the bottom, its as black as the night.
Down deep by the floor, where there isnt a view,
There are fish without eyes, for no light can get through.
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The whale is one mammal that lives in the ocean.
Like a human, its songs are filled with emotion.
Its a warm blooded creature that gives birth to its young,
And in order to live it breathes air through its lung.
Now, those fish over there, avoiding the whales,
Are different from mammals in many details.
For fish are cold blooded, and they do not breathe air.
They breathe through their gills and lay eggs here and there.
So how do these mammals, these dolphins and whales,
Live together with fish? Thats another long tale.
Whats the Difference?
20
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Why do whales travel far?
Arent they happy where they are?
I guess in winter when its cold
They migrate south, or so Im told.
I think the hungry whales conclude
That in warm waters theres more food.
I know another crucial reason
Why whales go south to spend the season.
Southern seas are warm and nice,
And better for their calves than ice.
On the Move
Whale Songs
The humpback whale sings lovely songs,
From six to fifteen minutes long.
Some songs are roaring. Some are groans.
Some are trills, or chirps, or moans.
Each song has phrases that repeat,
Whale patterns sent out to greet.
Groups of phrases form a theme,
A message sent out like a beam.
But heres the strangest thing of all,
When groups of humpbacks sing and call,
Somehow each one just seems to know
Exactly how each phrase should go.
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Shifting Sands
Where does the beach get all of that sand?
Does it come from the sea or down from the land?
Does the tide bring it in, or does it float out?
Does it ride on a wave that shifts it about?
Well, sand is made up of small pieces of rock
Thats been rained on and frozen and rolled and rocked.
It arrives on the beach from mountains and rivers,
When the tide takes it out, its all grains, bits, and slivers.
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