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AVDVANCE TWO. FOR PRACTICE

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Tania REREAD the document twice before signing it.

Mario REREAD an email that his friend sent to him.


The President has to REORGANIZE the security sector in our country.
Lizards can REGENERATE their tails.
The only organs that our bodies can REGENERATE, the skin and the liver.
The journalists have REWRITE the news before they brought it out to the public.
Monks in medieval times REWROTE the Bible by hand.
Rosario REDID her life without her parents.
Gary usually REDOES his homework when he feels like and has time to do it.
Jackie’s friend will REOPEN the disco when the emergency state is over.
Supercines 22 REOPENED 3 years after they had started to work because they failed
to get the firefighters’ authorization.
The government REINFORCED security measures to get the country back to normal.
Eating healthy food and drinking water REINFORCE our immune system.
Some people demanded the President to REMOVE some authorities for their lack of
commitment with the country.
The City Hall proceeded to REMOVE some trees in the city because they were
dangerously old.
She got to a private clinic specialized in drugs REHABILITATION.
After the accident Diego had, he needed 2 months of REHABILITATION.
I will RECOPY my homework to make sure it is correct.
The manager had to RECOPY some documents for the IRS inspector.
Jackie has to REFRESH her office’s policies.
I had to REFRESH the browser in order to get the connection stable.
The shepherd REGROUPS his sheep when he goes to sleep.
The armed forces REGROUP to reorganize their strategies.
After some RETRIALS, the scientists finally found the vaccine for Covid-19 20 months
after the pandemic started.
There is a police officer who shot and killed two delinquents in the north of Quito and
he was sent to jail for it. He has asked to have a RETRIAL because that was the best
option to save the victim and himself.
Because of some irregular procedure, Karl’s case is next in line for a RETRIAL in the
court.
The FONSAL RESTORED many art work in Quito’s colonial area.
The grandma RESTORED some letters and pictures that belonged to her grandma.
Joel has to RESTORE his first Nintendo 64 console so that he can enjoy his games
again.
Tim had no other option, but to RESET the computer in order to get his job done.
RESET (reboot) your cellphone to see if you can get signal.
Yandri’s grandma is planning to REFURBISH her house because it is too old.
There is a plan to REBUILD Atahualpa stadium, but there is no money.
Tina RECOMPUTED her project because there was something wrong with the budget.
The engineer had to RECOMPUTE some data to get the application running
successfully.

3. UNREAL SITUATIONS IN PAST (contrary to the reality)


IF PAST PERFECT, S + WOULD/COULD + HAVE + Vppf + C.
I had issues with the connection yesterday. We didn’t start on time.
IF I hadn’t had issues with the connection yesterday, we would have started on
time.
Oscar killed his girlfriend. He confused her with a burglar.
If Oscar hadn’t confused his girlfriend with a burglar, he couldn’t have killed her.
He was set free on parole because of his good behavior.
If he hadn’t behaved well, he wouldn’t have been set free on parole.
Hannah wanted to study in London. Her father got an extra job.
If Hannah hadn’t wanted to study in London, her father wouldn’t have gotten an
extra job.
Eloy Alfaro had quite a few enemies. He was brutally killed on January 28th 1912.
If Eloy Alfaro hadn’t had quite a few enemies, he couldn’t have been brutally
killed on January 28th 1912.
Peter broke the main pipe. There was no water in his house last week.
If Peter hadn’t broken the main pipe, there would have been water in his house
last week.
Lorena quit her job. She got an offer to work in the US.
If Lorena hadn’t gotten an offer to work in the US, she wouldn’t have quit her
job.
Irene didn’t make her bed. Her dog was still sleeping on it.
If her dog still hadn’t been sleeping on her bed, Irene would have made her bed.
Kelly drank a lot of coffee. She was unable to sleep last night.
If Kelly hadn’t drunk a lot of coffee, she would have been able to sleep last
night.
Danna would have given me the documents if she hadn’t had to travel.
Danna had to travel. She didn’t give me the documents.
Julie was going to Paris in 2020, but the pandemic started.
If the pandemic hadn’t started, Julie would have gone to Paris in 2020.
Richard Carapaz became really famous in Ecuador when he won the Giro di Italia.
If R. Carapaz hadn’t won the Giro di Italia, he wouldn’t have become really
famous in Ecuador.
Hitler was a terribly cruel man. A big number of Jews were killed under his orders.
If Hitler hadn’t been a terribly cruel man, a big number of Jews wouldn’t have
been killed under his orders.
If Gloria hadn’t gotten pregnant at her late 30´s, she would have lost the chance to be
a mother.
Gloria got pregnant at her late 30’s. She didn’t lose the chance to be a mother.
Tania broke her neighbor’s window. She had to pay for it.
If Tania hadn’t broken her neighbor´s window, she wouldn’t have had to pay for
it.
UNLESS in unreal situations -> extreme situations
Would you have killed Hitler if you had had the chance?
Not unless he had tried to kill me first.
Suppose you had been born in Spain, could you have supported the patriots to free
our country?
Not unless I had fallen deeply in love with a woman from Quito.
I heard Tom divorced his wife because she wanted to travel around the world by
herself. Would you have done the same as he did?
Not unless I had had a secret relationship.
Ernest sold one of his kidneys to pay his debts. Would you have done that?
Not unless my debts had risked my family’s stability.
Would you have fought to free Helen of Troy?
Not unless I had been able to fight.
Not unless I had been inside the horse.
Not unless she hadn’t been the most beautiful woman in Rome.
Would you have eaten the bat soup in Wuhan in 2019?
Not unless I had had nothing else to eat.
Not unless I had wanted to be the first person infected with Covid-Sars-2.
4. Mix Tenses.
IF SIMPLE PAST, S + WOULD/COULD + Vsf + C.
IF PAST PERFECT, S + WOULD/COULD HAVE + Vsf + C.
Ursula lives in Spain now. She married a Spanish man.
IF URSULA HADN’T MARRIED A SPANISH MAN, SHE WOULDN’T LIVE IN SPAIN
NOW.
Diana doesn’t have a job. She was late to the interview.
IF DIANA HADN’T BEEN LATE TO THE INTERVIEW, SHE WOULD HAVE A JOB.

HOMEWORK: REAL TO UNREAL OR VICEVERSA


1. Lucy was in prison for two days. She crashed the Police car.

If Lucy hadn´t crashed the police car, She wouldn´t have been in prison for two
days.
2. Frank would have won the game if he weren´t so naive.
Frank is so naive, He didn´t win the game
3. Ann would have married Jack if he had kept on lying to her.
He stopped lying to Ann. Ann didn´t marry Jack
4. Sue was my girlfriend. She slapped at me for doing nothing.
If Sue hadn´t been my girlfriend, She wouldn´t have slapped at me for doing nothing
5. Guy has no money. He didn’t save any when he could.
If Guy had saved money when he could, He would have some money
6. If Sam weren’t rude, she would´ve accepted his invitation.
She didn´t accept his invitation. Sam is rude
7. Julie has come today because Lee told her you came back.
If Lee hadn´t told Julie you came back, Julie wouldn´t be here today
8. If I were taller, I could be part of the basketball team.
I am not taller. I am not part of the basketball team
9. Larry was fired for the many mistakes he made.
If Larry hadn´t made many mistakes, He wouldn´t have been fired
10.Sandra is so impatient, her children wouldn´t be afraid of her.
If Sandra weren´t so impatient, Her children couldn´t have been afraid of her
11.Demi hadn’t gotten that job if she weren’t so smart.
She is so smart. She got that job
12.if Rene did his homework, he would get better grades.
Rene doesn´t get better grades because He doesn´t do his homework

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