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Committee: SOCHUM

Topic: The Ethics of Detention: Safeguarding Human Rights in Detention Facilities


Country: Cambodia

Introduction

Cambodia is committed to upholding human rights in detention, aligning with the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights (ICCPR). Recognizing its history of conflict and current challenges, including
overcrowding and limited resources, Cambodia is focused on reforming its detention system to
meet international standards.

National Situation and Key Statistics

Cambodia’s prison population has increased by over 30% in recent years, with 75% of prisons
operating beyond their capacity. With 38,000 detainees in facilities designed for 26,593,
overcrowding poses a major challenge. Health services, access to legal representation, and
sanitation are key areas in need of improvement.

Stance on Detention Ethics

1. Humane Treatment:
Cambodia guarantees the protection of detainees’ rights and aims to align fully with the
Nelson Mandela Rules, ensuring access to food, medical care, and protection from
inhumane treatment.
2. Rehabilitation Focus:
Cambodia believes in rehabilitation rather than punitive measures. In partnership with
UNODC, it offers vocational training and education to reduce recidivism rates, currently
around 20% among detainees who receive training.
3. Addressing Overcrowding & Alternatives:
Cambodia supports alternatives to detention for non-violent offenders, including
community service and parole. By 2023, pilot programs for alternatives to detention
reduced overcrowding in select facilities by 10%.
4. Vulnerable Groups:
Special measures are in place for women, juveniles, and people with disabilities.
Juveniles make up 3% of the prison population, with Cambodia committed to increasing
diversion programs for young offenders.

Conclusion

Cambodia urges international cooperation to address global detention challenges, ensuring all
detainees are treated with dignity while promoting rehabilitation and reducing overcrowding.
Honorable Chair, fellow delegates,

The Kingdom of Cambodia is committed to safeguarding human rights in detention. Despite the
challenge of overcrowding—with 38,000 detainees in facilities designed for 26,593—we are
working to ensure humane treatment, aligning with the Nelson Mandela Rules and providing
medical care and basic necessities.

We strongly believe in rehabilitation. Vocational training and education programs, in


partnership with the UN, have reduced recidivism by 20%. In addition, Cambodia has
introduced mental health services in certain detention centers, addressing the psychological
needs of detainees to aid in their rehabilitation. To address overcrowding, we
support alternatives to detention for non-violent offenders, with pilot programs reducing the
strain on facilities by 10%.

Furthermore, Cambodia has made strides in digital record-keeping, ensuring transparency in


the handling of detainees and reducing wrongful or prolonged detentions. Cambodia is also
committed to protecting vulnerable groups, especially women and juveniles, ensuring they
receive the care and support they need, with juvenile detention programs focusing on education
and restorative justice.

We urge the international community to collaborate in reforming detention systems worldwide.


Together, we can ensure justice with dignity for all.

Thank you.

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