Xabi Alonso

82 Passing, Positional Possession, Games,

Patterns, and Attacking Practices Direct
from Bayer Leverkusen Training Sessions

+ Tactical Analysis

Published by
Contents

CONTENTS

Xabi Alonso's Incredible Success at Bayer Leverkusen. . . . . . . . 8

Coach Profile: Xabi Alonso. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Xabi Alonso's Trophies and Records at Bayer Leverkusen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Bayer Leverkusen's Historic Undefeated Bundesliga Triumph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Bayer Leverkusen's Historic 51 Match Unbeaten Run. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Key Aspects of Bayer Leverkusen's Record Breaking Unbeaten Run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Key Aspects of Xabi Alonso's Success at Bayer Leverkusen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen: Tactical Philosophy. . . . . . . . . . 19

Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen: 3-4-2-1 Formation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen: Key Attacking Tactics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Relational Play and Positional Play: A Big Influence on Xabi Alonso's Style. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Xabi Alonso's Tactical Philosophy and Style of Play. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Diagram Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Xabi Alonso's Coaching Style During Bayer Leverkusen Training Sessions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Warm Ups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
1. Dribble, Pass, and Switch Positions Activation Warm Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
2. Dribble, One-Two, and Lay-off to Switch Positions Activation Warm Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3. Speed Work, Dynamic Movements, and Quick Return Passing Warm Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4. Technical Pass, Receive and Dribble Speed and Agility Warm Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5. Technical One-Two, Move to Receive, and Dribble Speed and Agility Warm Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
6. Technical Skill Variations to Pass, Volley, and Dribble Speed and Agility Warm Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7. Pass and Receive, One-Two, and Run With the Ball Warm Up Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
8. One Touch Passing Triangle with Coordination Exercise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
9. Passing Triangle with Coordination Exercise and Directional First Touch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
10. One Touch Passing Triangle with Coordination Exercise and Give & Go with Defensive
Pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
11. Dynamic Speed, Agility, and Movement Passing Warm Up Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
12. Speed, Agility and Quickness (SAQ) Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
13. Speed, Agility and Quickness (SAQ) Circuit With a Ball. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Variation: Adjusted Floor and Upright Pole Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
14. Technical Pass, Volley, and Heading Warm Up Conditioning Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

3
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Contents

Passing Combinations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
1. Timing of Movement and Support Play Passing Combination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
2. Timing of Movement and Support Play Passing Combination with Defensive Pressure
(Variation 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
3. Timing of Movement and Support Play Passing Combination with Defensive Pressure
(Variation 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4. Pass and Move with Central Player Support and Combination Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
5. One-Two, Give & Go, and Directional First Touch Diamond Passing Circuit with Defensive
Pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6. One-Two, Give & Goes, and Switch of Play Diamond Passing Circuit with Defensive Pressure . . . 52
7. Two Ball Passing Circuit with Central Link Players and Defensive Pressure (Variation 1) . . . . . . . . . 53
8. Two Ball Passing Circuit with Central Link Players and Defensive Pressure (Variation 2). . . . . . . . . 54
9. End to End Passing Combinations and Support Play to Break the Lines (Variation 1). . . . . . . . . . . . 55
10. End to End Passing Combinations and Support Play to Break the Lines (Variation 2) . . . . . . . . . . 56

Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen: Build Up Play Tactics . . . . . . 57

Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen 3-4-2-1 Formation with Wing Backs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen 3-2-5 Build Up Play Shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen 2-3-5 Build Up Play Shape (Variation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen 4-2-4 Build Up Play Shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Creating Overload on Right Side of Pitch and then Switching Play. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen 4-2-4 Build Up Play Shape from Goal Kicks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Positional Build Up Play Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

1. Build Up and Breaking Midfield Line End to End Combination Circuit (Variation 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
2. Build Up and Breaking Midfield Line End to End Combination Circuit (Variation 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
3. Build Up Combinations, Through Pass to Break Midfield Line, and Dribble Passing Circuit . . . . . . . 71
4. Build Up Play Combinations and Breaking Midfield Line (Through Pass) Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
5. Build Up Combinations, Switch Play, and Give & Go to Break Midfield Line Passing Circuit. . . . . . 73
6. Build Up and Break Midfield Line Passing Circuit with Pressing Variations (1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7. Build Up and Break Midfield Line Passing Circuit with Pressing Variations (2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
8. Positional Build Up/Combinations Through Blocked Lanes Passing Circuit (Variation 1). . . . . . . . . 76
9. Positional Build Up/Combinations Through Blocked Lanes Passing Circuit (Variation 2) . . . . . . . . 77
10. Positional Build Up/Combinations Through Blocked Lanes Passing Circuit (Variation 3) . . . . . . . . 78
11. Positional Build Up/Combinations Through Blocked Lanes Passing Circuit (Variation 4). . . . . . . . 79
12. Positional Build Up/Combinations Through Blocked Lanes Passing Circuit (Variation 5) . . . . . . . 80
13. Positional Build Up/Combinations Through Blocked Lanes Passing Circuit (Variation 6) . . . . . . . . 81
14. Positional Build Up/Combinations Through Blocked Lanes Passing Circuit (Variation 7) . . . . . . . 82

4
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Contents

Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen: Possession and

Midfield Control Tactics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen 3-2-5 Possession Phase Shape. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

The Tempo and Rhythm of Bayer Leverkusen's Possession Play. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen Midfield Control (3-2-5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Body Shape and Spatial Awareness in Bayer Leverkusen’s Possession (3-2-5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Creating Overload on Right Side of Pitch and then Switching Play (4-2-4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen Progression from Possession to Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Positional Possession Games. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

1. Pass Through Central Gate 4v4 (+3) Positional Possession Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
2. Build Up in 3-2 Shape and Progress Play Through Centre 5v5 (+3) Positional Possession Game . 95
3. Three Team High Speed of Play End to End 4v4 (+4) Positional Possession Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
4. Support Play in the Centre End to End 5v5 (+3) Positional Possession Game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
4.1. Alonso's Positional Coaching During Practice Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
4.2. Alonso's Coaching Points for Support Play Movements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
4.3. Alonso's Coaching Points for Wide Players . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
5. Open Up and Spread Out to Maximise Space and Play Through Pressure 7v7 (+3) Positional
Possession Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
6. Build Up with Different Positional Structures 8v8 (+4) Possession Game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
7. 8v8 (+5) Positional Possession Game with Jokers in Plus (+) Shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
8. Progress Play with 3-5 (from 2-3-5) Attacking Shape 8v8 (+6) Positional Possession Game . . . . 104
9. Build Up in 2-3 Shape and Play Through the Lines 6v6 (+6) Positional Possession Game . . . . . . . 105
10. Build Up in 3-2 Shape and Play Through the Lines 8v8 (+4) Positional Possession Game . . . . . . 106
10.1. Xabi Alonso Coaching Points for Opening Up Wide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
10.2. Xabi Alonso Coaching Points for Decision Making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
10.3. Xabi Alonso Coaching Points for Quickly Breaking Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
11. Build Up in 4-2 Shape and Play Through the Lines 8v8 (+6) Positional Possession Game. . . . . . . . 110
Xabi Alonso's Coaching During Positional Possession Games. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen: Attacking in the Final

Third Tactics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Attacking Through the Centre. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
The Wing Backs as Key Attacking Players . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Tactical and Positional Fluidity in Attack: Left Wing Back Grimaldo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Right Wing Back Frimpong Used as a "High Flying Winger". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Bayer Leverkusen's Overloading Final Zone of Pitch to Finish Attacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

5
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Contents

Attacking Positional Patterns of Play. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen 3-4-2-1 Formation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Positional Patterns Training Setup with 3-1-5 Shape (from 3-2-5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
1. Draw in Press to Play Out, Switch, and Attacking Midfielder's Through Pass to Wing Back
from the Half Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
2. Centre Back Runs Out with Ball, Switch, and Through Pass to Wing Back for Cross with
Supporting Runs into Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
3. Support to Play Out, Switch, Through Pass to Wing Back, and Cut Back for Attacking
Midfielder's Run into Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
4. Switch to Play Out, Switch Again, Attacking Midfielder's Through Pass to Wing Back, and
Supporting Runs into Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
5. Short Passing Build Up, Play Out, Forward's Support Play, and Attacking Midfielder's Third
Man Run in Behind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
6. Short Passing Build Up Play in Centre, Play Out, and Attack with Right Wing Back Moving
Inside to Dribble into Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
7. Long Aerial Switch of Play to Left Wing Back, Attacking Midfielder's Third Man Run in
Behind, Cut Back, and Finish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
8. Long Aerial Switch of Play to Right Wing Back, Attacking Midfielder's Third Man Run in
Behind, Cross, and Finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Positional Patterns Training Setup with 2-5 Shape (from 3-2-5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
1. Long Aerial Switch of Play to Left Wing Back, Defensive Midfielder's Supporting Run,
Through Pass, and Cut Back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
2. Diagonal Pass to Attacking Midfielder, Give & Go with Centre Forward to Receive in the
Box, and Shoot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
3. Diagonal Pass to Attacking Midfielder, Centre Forward Drops Off to Receive, and Shoot
from Distance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
4. Forward Pass to Centre Forward with Back to Goal, Lay-off, Deep Third Man Run, and Shot
from Distance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
5. Defensive Midfielder's Deep Through Pass in Behind and into Box for the Run of the Centre
Forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Attacking Positional Patterns of Play + 2nd Ball

Finishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Xabi Alonso's Positional Patterns + 2nd Ball Finishing Training Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
1. Switch Play Combinations, Wide Through Pass for Cut Back Finish + 2nd Ball Finish for
Deep Run. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
2. Switch Play Combinations, Give & Go in Behind for Cut Back Finish + 2nd Ball Shot from
Distance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
3. Long Switch of Play, Give & Go in Behind for Cut Back Finish + 2nd Ball Shot from Distance . . . . 141
4. Long Aerial Switch of Play, Through Pass, Cut Back Finish + 2nd Ball Shot from Distance . . . . . . 142

6
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Contents

Attacking and Finishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

1. Long Aerial Cross-Field Pass to Wide Player and Cross for Players Finishing in the Box vs
Defender + GK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
2. Crossing and Finishing with Different Types of Delivery Team Scoring Competition. . . . . . . . . . . . 145
3. Build Up, Attacking Combination on the Flank, Crossing and Finishing + 2nd Ball Transition
Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Positional Training Games . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

1. High Tempo Three Team 4v4 (+GKs) "Winner Stays On" Small Sided Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
2. Build Up Play vs Compact Middle Zone Pressing 6v7 (+GKs) Transition Game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
3. Combination Play from Defence to Attack Zonal 8v8 (+1) +GKs Conditioned Game. . . . . . . . . . . . 151
4. Build Up Play and Playing in Behind to Score 9v9 (+1) 6-Goal Game with Offside Rule . . . . . . . . . . 152
5. Combination Play from Defence to Attack 9v9 (+GKs) Conditioned Zonal Game + 2nd Ball
Transition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
6. Build Up and Creating Opportunities to Score 9v9 (+2) 6-Goal Game with Changing
Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
7. Build Up and Creating Opportunities to Score 9v9 (+1) +GKs Game with Changing
Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Attacking Set Plays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

1. Coordinated Timing and Movement of Runs into Box and Finishing from Out-swinging
Corners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
2. Coordinated Timing and Movement of Runs into Box and Finishing from Free Kicks Near
Byline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
3. Coordinated Timing and Movement of Runs into Box and Finishing from Free Kicks
(Level with Penalty Spot) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
4. Coordinated Timing and Movement of Runs into Box and Finishing from Free Kicks
(Level with Edge of Box). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
5. Coordinated Timing and Movement of Runs into Box and Finishing from In-swinging
Free Kick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
6. Receiving a Throw-in Under Pressure, Turn and Cross + Timing and Movement of Runs into
Box and Finishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

7
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso's
Incredible
Success at
Bayer
Leverkusen

8
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso's Incredible Success at Bayer Leverkusen

Coach Profile: Xabi Alonso

Managing Bayer Leverkusen

Xabi Alonso took charge of Bayer Leverkusen
in October 2022 with the club struggling in 17th
in the league table. From there, he transformed
the team with a dynamic and fluid playing style.
The 2023-24 season saw a remarkable 51-match
unbeaten run across all competitions, showcasing
high level tactics, quality, and consistency. They
won the DFB-Pokal German Cup in consecutive
years (2023 & 2024) and the Bundesliga title
in 2023-24, ending Bayern Munich’s 11-year
dominance.

Managing Real Sociedad B

Xabi Alonso started his managerial career with
Real Sociedad B in 2019, significantly improving
the team with a focus on possession and high
Coaching Career pressing. They were promoted to the Segunda
y Bayer Leverkusen (2022 ->) División for the first time in 60 years (2020-21).

y Real Sociedad B (2019 - 2022) Playing for World's Biggest Clubs

Xabi Alonso had an exceptional playing career
Playing Career as a central midfielder known for his passing,
vision, and tactical intelligence. He played for Real
y Bayern Munich (2014 - 2017) Sociedad, Liverpool, Real Madrid, and Bayern
Munich, winning the following trophies:
y Real Madrid (2009 - 2014)
y 2 x UEFA Champions League
y Liverpool (2004 - 2009)
y 3 x Bundesliga
y Real Sociedad (2000 - 2004) y 1 x La Liga
y 1 x FA Cup, 1 x DFB-Pokal (German Cup)
y Real Sociedad B (1999 - 2000)
Success with Spain on World Stage
Xabi Alonso earned 114 caps for Spain and played
a key role in their golden era, winning the UEFA
European Championships twice (2008 & 2012),
and the FIFA World Cup (2010).

9
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso's Incredible Success at Bayer Leverkusen

Xabi Alonso's Trophies and

Records at Bayer Leverkusen
2022-2023 2023-2024

DFB-Pokal (German Cup) Bundesliga (German League) DFB-Pokal (German Cup)

Transformation, Unbeaten Run, European Competitions

and Domestic Success Alonso guided Leverkusen to the UEFA
When Xabi Alonso took over as Bayer Europa League semi-finals in 2022-2023
Leverkusen's manager in October 2022, and the final in 2023-2024. Although
the team was in 17th place in the league. By they were defeated in the final, their
the end of the 2022/23 season, they had performances underscored Alonso's
climbed to sixth and won the DFB-Pokal tactical intelligence and the team's growing
German Cup. From there, their trajectory stature on the European stage.
has been nothing but upward.
Player and Team Development
In 2023-2024, Bayer Leverkusen achieved a
Xabi Alonso successfully integrated
remarkable 51-match unbeaten run across
young talents like Florian Wirtz and
all competitions, showcasing high level
Jeremie Frimpong, who became pivotal
tactics, quality, teamwork, and consistency.
to the team's success. His focus on youth
Alonso’s approach focuses on possession,
development and tactical innovation has
midfield control, attacking wing backs, high
set a solid foundation for the club's future.
pressing, and quick transitions.
They won the Bundesliga title, completing Xabi Alonso - Elite Manager
an unthinkable feat of going the entire By season's end in May 2024, Alonso has
season unbeaten whilst setting club cemented his status as an elite manager,
records of 90 points, 89 goals, and 24 goals combining tactical expertise with game
conceded. They also clinched consecutive insight, making Leverkusen a formidable
DFB-Pokal victories (2023 & 2024). force in domestic and European football.

11
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso's Incredible Success at Bayer Leverkusen

12
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen: Tactical Philosophy

Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen:

3-4-2-1 Formation

y Hradecky (GK): Goalkeeper y Andrich (DM): Defensive Midfielder

y Tapsoba (LCB): Left Centre Back y Hofmann (AM): Attacking Midfielder

y Tah (CB): Middle Centre Back y Wirtz (AM): Attacking Midfielder

y Kossounou (RCB): Right Centre Back y Boniface (CF): Centre Forward

y Grimaldo (LWB): Left Wing Back y Other Notable Players Used:

Hincapié, Stanisic, Palacios, Adli,
y Frimpong (RWB): Right Wing Back Tella, and Schick.
y Xhaka (DM): Defensive Midfielder

21
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Diagram Key

Practice and Tactics Format

y All of the practices in this book are taken directly from Xabi Alonso's
Bayer Leverkusen training sessions between 2022 and 2024.
y Each practice includes the practice topic/name and clear diagrams with
a detailed description.
y The tactical examples presented in the book represent consistent tactics
and patterns of play observed in Bayer Leverkusen matches during the
2023-24 season.

26
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Passing
Combinations

Direct from
Xabi Alonso's
Training Sessions
45
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso Practices: Passing Combinations

9. End to End Passing Combinations

and Support Play to Break the Lines
(Variation 1)

The players are labelled A to F to best 6-8. D plays a one-two with E, and then
illustrate the order of the passing sequence. passes forward to F, who moves to meet
There are 2 players in positions B, C, E, the pass.
and F who all rotate in and out after their 9-10. F sets the ball back for E to complete
contribution within the passing sequence the sequence with the final pass to A.
(1 or 2 passes) is complete.
11-12 -> The same sequence is repeated as
Practice Description a mirror image starting on the left with A
1-3. A plays a one-two with B, and then playing a one-two combination with F2,
passes forward to C, who drops back. then passing to E2.

4-5. C sets the ball back for B to pass to D.

Source: Xabi Alonso’s Bayer Leverkusen training session at Bayer 04 Leverkusen Training Ground - 2024

55
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso's
Bayer Leverkusen:
Build Up Play
Tactics

57
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen: Build Up Play Tactics

Tactical Flexibility
“Football is a constantly evolving game.
A good coach must be adaptable and
ready to change tactics to suit the
strengths of the team and counter the
opponents.”
Xabi Alonso

58
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen: Build Up Play Tactics

Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen 4-2-4

Build Up Play Shape from Goal Kicks

In this tactical example, Bayer Leverkusen When building up from goal kicks, the
are playing against the 4-3-3 formation, focus is often on overloading the right
and adopt a 4-2-4 build-up shape to build side of the pitch, which helps Xabi Alonso's
up play from their goal kick. team to break through the press and
advance the ball, while dictating the
The left wing back (LWB) is deep as part of
rhythm, speed, and control of the game
the back 4 and the right wing back (RWB)
from the back.
is pushed high to pin back the opposition
and create space for the build up phase. As the opposing team shifts across to
counter this overload, space opens on the
This approach is similar to tactics used
left side, ideal for a long switch of play to
by Roberto De Zerbi. It involves 6 players
the left wing back (LWB).
plus the goalkeeper to create a 6 (+GK) v 5
numerical advantage.

67
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Positional Build Up
Play Combinations

Direct from
Xabi Alonso's
Training Sessions
68
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso Practices: Positional Build Up Play Combinations

5. Build Up Combinations, Switch Play,

and Give & Go to Break Midfield Line
Passing Circuit

Practice Description 6-7. RWB plays a give & go with AM (who

shifts across) and receives back after
The sequence starts simultaneously with 2
moving around the mannequin.
balls (one at each end with LCB).
8. RWB passes to Position LCB at the
1-2. LCB passes to DM, who passes across
opposite end to complete the sequence.
to CB. The coach applies pressure.
-> The players rotate their positions:
3-4. CB passes forward to AM and another
LCB -> DM -> CB -> AM -> RWB -> LCB.
coach applies pressure from behind. AM
sets the ball back for DM to move onto. -> The same sequence is repeated as the
next players go.
5. DM switches play with a pass to RWB in
front of the mannequin.

Source: Xabi Alonso’s Bayer Leverkusen preseason training session in Donaueschingen, Germany - 29th July 2024

73
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso Practices: Positional Build Up Play Combinations

13. Positional Build Up/Combinations

Through Blocked Lanes Passing Circuit
(Variation 6)

The Positional Roles are 3 centre backs 6. With the pass across to AM2 blocked by
(LCB, CB, & RCB), 1 defensive midfielder 2 coaches, AM1 passes to CF.
(DM), 2 attacking midfielders (AM), and the 7-9. CF plays a one-two with AM2 and then
centre forward (CF) from Bayer 's 3-4-2-1. passes to LCB.
Practice Description 10-11. LCB sets the ball for AM2's
1-2. The coach is blocking the pass to AM1. movement and he passes to the next
CB passes to RCB, who then passes player waiting at Position CB.
inside to DM as the coach approaches. -> The same sequence is repeated as the
3-5. DM then has the space to play a 3 pass players rotate their positions: CB -> RCB
combination with AM1, as shown. -> DM -> AM1 -> CF -> AM2 -> LCB -> CB.

Source: Xabi Alonso’s Bayer Leverkusen training session at Bayer 04 Leverkusen Training Ground - 2nd Dec 2022

81
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso's
Bayer Leverkusen:
Possession
and Midfield
Control
Tactics

83
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen: Possession and Midfield Control Tactics

Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen

Midfield Control (3-2-5)

In this example, Bayer Leverkusen create created which enable Bayer Leverkusen
a 7v6 overload in the central area against to thread passes to progress the ball and
a 4-2-3-1 formation. They use short passes create advantageous attacking situations,
to draw opponents in and open gaps for like this 4v4 attack situation created here.
advancing the play.
This possession strategy is about quick,
The right wing back (RWB) remains high short passes that draw the opposition in,
and wide to help pin back the opposition's which open up spaces to exploit.
defence and leave space in the centre.
Note: Use of correct body shape ensures
Central areas are key for Xabi Alonso's safer passes and encourages further
possession phase tactics, focusing on pressing from opponents, creating more
quick passes that draw the opposition into opportunities to exploit.
pressing. As defenders commit, gaps are

87
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Positional
Possession
Games

Direct from
Xabi Alonso's
Training Sessions
92
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso Practices: Positional Possession Games

Possession
“Possession football is not about
keeping the ball for the sake of it. It's
about patience, precision, and creating
the right opportunities to break down
the opposition.”
Xabi Alonso

93
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso Practices: Positional Possession Games

10. Build Up in 3-2 Shape and Play

Through the Lines 8v8 (+4) Positional
Possession Game

Practice Description y The 2 middle Jokers stay within their

y There are 8 reds vs 8 blues + 4 yellow zone but can be pressed.
Jokers (1 at each end + 2 in middle zone). y If the blues win the ball, they switch roles
Alonso passes a ball in to start. with the reds.
y The reds aim to keep possession at one Positional Play
end, build up through pressure for either
of the DMs to receive, progress the ball
y The 3 centre backs (RCB, CB & LCB) and
2 defensive midfielders (DM) form the
to the middle zone Jokers, and then play
3-2 back and middle line structure from
to the opposite end.
Bayer Leverkusen's 3-2-5 build up shape
y Most of the players are limited to 2 (see pages 60-62).
touches, but the end Jokers (CB) have 3.
Source: Xabi Alonso’s Bayer Leverkusen training session at Bayer 04 Leverkusen Training Ground - 2024

106
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso Practices: Positional Possession Games

10.1. Xabi Alonso Coaching Points for Opening Up Wide

Xabi Alonso Coaching Points (9.1) y Alonso stresses the importance of the
y This diagram follows on from the LCB and RCB to open up in the corner
practice on the previous page: Build Up of the area to maximise the width to
in 3-2 Shape and Play Through the Lines provide support and create space to
8v8 (+4) Positional Possession Game. then play through pressure.

y Here we show what happened when y This is also the focus of the practice
Xabi Alonso paused his training session on page 101: Open Up and Spread Out
to explain some key points to his players. to Maximise Space and Play Through
Pressure 7v7 (+3) Positional Possession
y He describes the positional roles within Game.
the 3-2-5 build up shape, in which we
have the 3-2-2 here with the 3 centre y The aim is to draw in opponents to press,
backs (LCB, CB & RCB), 2 defensive move the ball to the DMs behind the first
midfielders (DM), and 2 middle zone line of pressure, then play to the middle
Jokers. zone Jokers to progress the play to the
other side.

Source: Xabi Alonso’s Bayer Leverkusen training session at Bayer 04 Leverkusen Training Ground - 2024

107
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso Practices: Positional Possession Games

10.2. Xabi Alonso Coaching Points for Decision Making

Xabi Alonso Coaching Points (9.2) y Alonso stresses the importance of the
y This diagram follows on from the LCB and RCB to provide support and
positional possession game described receive in an open wide position and try
on the previous 2 pages: Build Up in 3-2 to attract an opponent to press.
Shape and Play Through the Lines 8v8 y If an opponent is drawn in to press, then
(+4) Positional Possession Game. the defender should play out. If not, they
y Here we show what happened when can simply recycle possession of the ball
Xabi Alonso paused his training session (to reset).
to explain some key points to his players. y In addition, Alonso stresses the
y Alonso speaks to his players about their importance of positional discipline.
decision making when playing in their This is not a normal possession game;
3-2 shape, which forms part of Bayer it is a positional possession game with
Leverkusen's 3-2-5 build up shape the focus on progressing the play in a
shown on pages 60-62. structured shape.

Source: Xabi Alonso’s Bayer Leverkusen training session at Bayer 04 Leverkusen Training Ground - 2024

108
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso Practices: Positional Possession Games

10.3. Xabi Alonso Coaching Points for Quickly Breaking Lines

Xabi Alonso Coaching Points (9.3) y The key components are in place
y This diagram follows on from the within this positional possession game;
positional possession game described playing out from the back within the 3-2
on the previous 3 pages: Build Up in 3-2 structure from Bayer Leverkusen's 3-2-5
Shape and Play Through the Lines 8v8 build up shape, moving the ball to DMs
(+4) Positional Possession Game. behind the first line of pressure, and
moving the ball to the AMs to progress
y Here we illustrate the encouragement the attack.
and coaching points Xabi Alonso shared
with his players during the practice. y This way the players are constantly
practicing their positional roles within
y The players were heavily encouraged to the team shape, enabling them to
move the ball with a high speed of play progress the ball up the pitch quickly
and intensity, so that they could quickly and decisively to play through their
break the lines and play to the other side, opponents.
as shown in the diagram example.

Source: Xabi Alonso’s Bayer Leverkusen training session at Bayer 04 Leverkusen Training Ground - 2024

109
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso Practices: Positional Possession Games

Xabi Alonso's Coaching During

Positional Possession Games

1. Xabi Alonso actively leads Bayer 4. Prepared with his notes, Alonso's
Leverkusen’s training, especially training is highly structured,
during the positional possession with every detail preplanned for
games in this section. maximum effectiveness.
2. Alonso often pauses the session 5. In positional possession
to highlight key points, ensuring practices, players are assigned
a high attention to detail. specific positions for targeted
coaching, refining their
3. The coaching staff and players understanding and execution of
maintain a strong focus, with tactical roles. He ensures each
Alonso consistently praising and player’s positioning and decision
encouraging the players, creating making align with the team’s
a positive atmosphere. tactical plan.

111
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso's
Bayer Leverkusen:
Attacking
in the
Final Third
Tactics

112
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso's Bayer Leverkusen: Attacking in the Final Third Tactics

Tactical and Positional Fluidity in

Attack: Left Wing Back Grimaldo
1. High and Wide Position in Attacking Phase (3-2-5)

The left wing back Grimaldo's presence on This example shows Bayer’s 3-2-5
the left wing poses a constant challenge for attacking formation, where Grimaldo
opponents, even when he's off the ball. His (LWB) typically starts in a deeper position
mere potential as a threat forces defenders compared to Frimpong (RWB) on the
to stay close, creating valuable space in the opposite side. As the play progresses,
centre for Bayer Leverkusen’s other players Grimaldo (LWB) moves into a more
to exploit. advanced position later in the phase,
often receiving the ball as a free player
During Bayer record-breaking 2023/2024 from an attacking midfielder (AM). From
season, Grimaldo (LWB) made significant there, he advances forward, and creates
contributions with both assists and goals. opportunities to either cross or shoot.

115
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Attacking
Positional
Patterns
of Play

Direct from
Xabi Alonso's
Training Sessions
119
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso Practices: Attacking Positional Patterns of Play

1. Draw in Press to Play Out, Switch, and

Attacking Midfielder's Through Pass to
Wing Back from the Half Space

2 coaches use passive pressing for the build 4. RCB receives and moves forward with
up and the other 2 use passive defending in the ball and plays a switch pass to the left
the box. Blue circles = starting positions. attacking midfielder (LAM) high up the
pitch within the half space.
Practice Description
5. LAM plays a through pass for the left
1-2. Alonso passes wide to the left centre wing back's (LWB) inside run off the
back (LCB), who passes back to the flank in behind and into the box.
centre back (CB).
6-7. LWB passes the ball across the box for
3. Their 4v2 advantage enables CB to pass the centre forward (CF) to score. LAM,
to the right centre back (RCB), who can RAM, and RWB also make runs into the
move forward to progress the play. box to provide options.

Source: Xabi Alonso’s Bayer Leverkusen training session at Bayer 04 Leverkusen Training Ground - 2024

123
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Positional Training
Games

Direct from
Xabi Alonso's
Training Sessions
147
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS
Xabi Alonso Practices: Positional Training Games

6. Build Up and Creating Opportunities

to Score 9v9 (+2) 6-Goal Game with
Changing Conditions

Practice Description y To start, players must score from within

y In this 9v9 (+2 Jokers) game, the aim is the End Zone. Later, they must score
to break the lines of pressure and create from outside the End Zone.
space to score a goal through effective y Alonso adjusts the team shapes during
combination play. The reds start with play, starting with a 4-2-3 from Bayer's
possession after the coach's pass. 4-2-4 build up shape (see this diagram +
y The zones have rules which change so pages 64-65). He is also seen changing
the players can work on different tactics. the size of the Build Up Zone.

y To start, no defending team players are y If the blues win the ball, they try to score.
allowed in the Build Up Zone. Later, they If the ball goes out of play, a coach plays
are encouraged to high press in there. a new ball in immediately.

Source: Xabi Alonso’s Bayer Leverkusen training session at Bayer 04 Leverkusen Training Ground - 2023

154
©SOCCERTUTOR.COM XABI ALONSO: PRACTICES DIRECT FROM SESSIONS