Bec Micro Project

BASIC ELECTRONICS
INDEX
Sr. No. Title Page no.
1. Introduction
2. Resistor
3. Capacitor
4. Diode
5. Light emitting diode
6. Transistor
7. Inductor
8. Integrated Circuit
9. Conclusion
10. Reference
INDRODUCTION:
Electronics is the science of how to control electric energy,

energy which the electrons have a fundamental role. Its also deals with
electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as
vacuum tubes, transistor, diodes and integrated circuits, and associated
passive electrical components and interconnection technologies.
You will work with a number of basic electronic components when
building electronic circuits, including resistors, capacitors, diodes,
transistors, and integrated circuits. Here is a brief overview of the
functions of each of these basic electronic components.
Resistor:
A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that

Implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. In electronic
circuits, resistors are used to reduce current flow, adjust signal levels,
to divide voltages, bias active elements, and terminate transmission
lines, among other uses.
Resistor is an electrical component that reduces the electric current.
The resistor’s ability to reduce the current is called resistance and is
Measured in units of ohms (symbol: 0). If we make an analogy to Water
flow through pipes, the resistor is a thin pipe that reduces the Water
flow.
Capacitor :
A capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It

is a passive electronic component with two terminals.
The effect of a capacitor is known as capacitance. While some
capacitance exists between any two electrical conductors in proximity
in a circuit, a capacitor is a component designed to add capacitance to a
circuit. The capacitor was originally known as a condenser or
condensator.
Diode :
A diode is defined as a two-terminal electronic component that only

conducts current in one direction (so long as it is operated within a
specified voltage level). An ideal diode will have zero resistance in one
Direction, and infinite resistance in the reverse direction.
Light Emitting Diode: (LED)
 A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source that

emits light when current flows through it. Electrons in the
semiconductor recombine with electron holes, releasing energy in
the form of photons. The color of the light (corresponding to the
energy of the photons) is determined by the energy required for
electrons to cross the band gap of the semiconductor.direction,
and infinite resistance in the reverse direction.
 Transistor:
 A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify orswitch

electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of
semiconductor material usually with at least three terminals for
connection to an external circuit.
 A transistor is a three-terminal device. Namely, Base: This is
responsible for activating the transistor.
Collector: This is the positive lead.
Emitter: This is the
negative lead.
Inductor :
 An inductor, also called a coil, choke, or reactor, is a

passive two-terminal electrical component that stores
energy in a magnetic field when electric current flows
through it. An inductor typically consists of an insulated
wire wound into a coil around a core.
Integrated Circuits (ICs):
 An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also

referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of
electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or "chip") of
semiconductor material that is normally silicon.
 The integration of large numbers of tiny MOS transistors
into a small chip results in circuits that are orders of
magnitude smaller, faster, and less expensive than those
constructed of discrete electronic components.
CONCLUSION:
From this micro project we learned about various types of
active and passive components and also learned various
diagrams of components to make this report using various
types of source.
REFERENCES:
1. https://W3School.com
2. https://HTMLgoodies.com
3. https://html.com
4.https://html-online.com
5. https://html-css-js.com
. 6. https://www.udemy.com

Bec Micro Project

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bec Micro Project

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bec Micro Project

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

BASIC ELECTRONICS

5. Light emitting diode

Electronics is the science of how to control electric energy,

A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that

A capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It

A diode is defined as a two-terminal electronic component that only

 A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source that

 A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify orswitch

 An inductor, also called a coil, choke, or reactor, is a

 An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also

You might also like