Uuniversidad Privada Del Valle
Uuniversidad Privada Del Valle
Uuniversidad Privada Del Valle
BUSINESS SCIENCES
YEANA – A S.R.L
Cochabamba – Bolivia
2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................... 1
2. BUSINESS IDEA............................................................................................................................................ 2
4. BUSINESS MANAGEMENT.......................................................................................................................... 12
4.1 PLANNING.................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.1.1 Vision................................................................................................................................................13
4.1.2 Mission.............................................................................................................................................13
4.1.3 Strategic objectives...........................................................................................................................13
4.1.4 Company values................................................................................................................................13
4.1.5 Balanced scorecard...........................................................................................................................13
4.2 ORGANIZATION..............................................................................................................................................14
4.2.1 Human Resources (Organizational Chart).........................................................................................14
4.2.2 Economic and financial resources (Opening Balance).......................................................................15
4.2.2.1 Fixed assets...................................................................................................................................................15
4.3.2.2 Seller............................................................................................................................................................. 18
4.3.2.3 Cashier........................................................................................................................................................... 18
4.3.4 Regulations.......................................................................................................................................20
4.3.5 Charter..............................................................................................................................................20
4.3.5.1 NAME OF THE COMPANY...............................................................................................................................20
4.4 CONTROL......................................................................................................................................................21
4.4.1 Control mechanism...........................................................................................................................21
4.4.2 Management indicators (Alternatives).............................................................................................21
4.4.2.1 Customer satisfaction index...........................................................................................................................21
5. MARKET RESEARCH.................................................................................................................................... 25
6. DETERMINATION OF:................................................................................................................................. 25
7. FINANCIAL CALCULATIONS......................................................................................................................... 25
CONCLUSIONS.................................................................................................................................................... 25
INDEX OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Anal PESTEL...................................................................................................................2
Figure 2 Registration application form...........................................................................................9
Figure 3 Company Notarized Form.............................................................................................10
Figure 4 Company operating license...........................................................................................10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table 1 Financial contribution from each partner...........................................................................8
YEANA – A S.R.L
1. INTRODUCTION
Our company, YEANA, has as its main goal to provide pet owners with a wide range of
high-quality products, ranging from nutritious and tasty food to accessories and toys that
promote the entertainment and health of their faithful canine companions. With a focus on
customer satisfaction and animal welfare, we strive to become the preferred destination for
dog lovers in our community.
In this introduction, we will explore the fundamentals of our company, including the reason
for its establishment, the market we are targeting, the products and services we offer, as
well as our mission, vision, and core values that will guide all of our operations. In addition,
we will highlight the opportunities and challenges we face in the competitive pet food and
products market, as well as our strategies to position ourselves as leaders in this ever-
evolving sector.
Throughout this paper, we will discover how YEANA is prepared to offer an exceptional
experience to dog owners, providing quality products, personalized attention, and an
unwavering commitment to pet well-being. We are excited about the journey ahead and
look forward to contributing positively to the lives of people and their beloved canine
companions.
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2. Business Idea
We will offer a variety of innovative products for our pets of the Cochabamba population.
The way we want to capture the attention of customers will be through social networks
such as Tik tok, Facebook, Instagram, etc. Providing a product and service in which our
customers feel satisfied. As long as we have a business idea that guarantees us a
successful company.
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days of management, generating a scenario of high volatility that could challenge the
capacities and strengths of the political and economic model that has governed Bolivia for
fifteen years. Perhaps the most urgent problem of 2024 is the looming economic crisis.
The extreme fall in Net International Reserves (NIR) and the scarcity of dollars can have
critical consequences on the ability to ensure the purchase of fuels from abroad, imports of
goods, payment of foreign debt service and other obligations that require that currency.
The government, faced with a real threat of recession, could in 2024 open up to
eliminating export quotas and approving the use of biotechnology, boost productive credit,
allow the participation of the private sector in sectors where the state monopoly currently
rules, guarantee the protection of property and business capital, eliminate barriers to
production and international trade and, above all, generate an efficient policy to attract
investment direct foreign policy. Unfortunately, even with these measures, the problems
predicted for 2024 seem inevitable.
The Operating Licence is the basic authorisation that must be processed at the start or
opening to the public of the economic activity. Any economic activity that does not have the
Operating License will be closed in accordance with the provisions of Article 163 of Law
2492 ""Omission of Registration in the Tax Registries"", which states: ""Anyone who omits
its registration in the corresponding tax registries, registers or remains in a tax regime
different from the one that corresponds to him and the result of which undue benefits or
dispensations are produced to the detriment of the administration shall be sanctioned with
the closure of the establishment until its registration is regularized and a fine of two
thousand five hundred Housing Development Units (2,500.- UFV's) without prejudice to the
right of the tax administration to register ex officio, recategorize, inspect and determine the
tax debt within the term of the statute of limitations."
Smuggling is harmful and costly for the entire economy, because it causes enormous
losses of foreign currency that are increasingly scarce and restricts the State's revenues.
The government of President Luis Arce had projected growth of 4.86% for 2023, which
was later readjusted to an estimate of between 2.6% and 2.7%. However, Economy
Minister Marcelo Montenegro reported on Tuesday that economic growth was 2.2% in the
second quarter.
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2.1.1.2 Economic factor
The study also indicates that companies pay 83.7% of total profits in taxes (national,
municipal and others). "This would be the highest figure in the world. Meanwhile, the Latin
American average as a percentage of profits paid is 46.7%, while advanced countries
charge 39.9%," says the institution, while asking: if anyone could doubt that this configures
the worst environment to do business, forge companies and create quality employment?
Moreover, commodity price volatility also appears to increase domestic inflation volatility
over the medium term. This situation can occur when, for example, higher volatility in the
price of imported goods is passed on to domestic prices and thus results in higher volatility
in consumer price inflation
International Monetary Fund Commodity Price Volatility Reduces Growth and Increases
Growth
In addition, inflation directly affects the demand for SMBs' products and services, as when
prices increase, consumers may have less money to spend and may choose cheaper
products offered by competitors.
" Upon receiving the minimum wage, companies may choose to replace some of them with
more machines and a few skilled workers to operate them (the so-called "substitution
effect").
A market study is the process by which we collect and analyze information that serves to
identify the characteristics of a market and understand how it works.
This research is used by various branches of the industry to ensure decision-making and
better understand the commercial landscape they face when carrying out their operations.
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2.1.1.4 Factor tecnológico
Technological and scientific advances and the latest trends in international fashion set the
tone this year at the fair, in pet accessories. The innovations that national producers and
distributors bring focus on improving the coexistence of pets in different urban
environments. Anti-bark collars, flea shields and all kinds of gadgets seek to make animals
adapt better in their homes and live together better.
There is a range of balanced foods, which are called medicated and are prescribed for
domestic pets with digestive, kidney, heart, and allergic problems, among others. On the
other hand, the different treatments against parasites that animals frequent can only be
treated by people specialized in them, which are externally applied by shampoo or liquids,
can be attacked with injectable medicines and also by oral ingestion with drops or pills.
These aspects must be complied with responsibly by the owners of each company
operating in its different areas, since if it is carried out clandestinely or without supervision,
dishonest actions would be generated and there would be the possibility of sanctions,
even closures of the premises and the health of the animals would be put at risk.
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level of competition and profitability of an industry. We will apply this analysis to YEANA
S.R.L:
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Mrs. Nayeli Olivera Herbas, of legal age, with C.I. 13001299 CB, student in Law, domiciled
at Avenida Blanco Galindo km 5 - Cochabamba.
Mrs. Anneth Ximena Gutierrez Saca, of legal age, with C.I. 8031973 CB, student in Law,
domiciled at Avenida Blanco Galindo Km11 - Cochabamba.
Mrs. Yessica Mencía Sarabia, of legal age, with C.I. 10842074 CB, law student, domiciled
at Avenida Santa Cruz - Cochabamba.
Mr. Adalid Davy Ayala Mairana, of legal age, with C.I. 10471138 CB, student in Law,
domiciled at Av. Melchor Pérez and zoological passage
2° To approve the bylaws that are incorporated into this act of incorporation as an annex
by which the entity will be governed, which were read in this same act and approved
unanimously by those gathered.
3°The purpose of the company is to dedicate itself on its own, third-party and/or
associated account, either directly or through contracts with business suppliers, and at the
same time to dedicate itself to the import, export, distribution, marketing (the sale of
clothing for pets)
5° Mr. Nayeli Olivera Herbas was assigned to carry out, protocolize and register all the
administrative procedures for the management of the company, such as the processing of
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the public deed of incorporation of the company, procedures in Funda empresa, National
Tax Service, Notaries and other places and institutions where his contribution is requested.
6° To set the capital stock that was established at FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND
BOLIVIANOS 00/100 (Bs 400,000), in cash in addition to contributing capital movable
property with a value of TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND BOLIVIANOS 00/100 (Bs 200,000),
divided into quotas of Bolivianos 1000.- quotas making a total of 600 quotas of capital
formed as follows:
____________________ ________________________
Nayeli Olivera Herbas Anneth Ximena Gutierrez Saca
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____________________ _____________________
Davy Ayala Myrana played by Jessica Mencia Sarabia
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Figure 3 Company Notarized Form
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3.1.5 Company code NIT
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3.2 SUMMARY TABLE OF THE CONSTITUTION
4. BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
4.1 PLANNING
We are a company located in the center of the city.
We have the goal of expanding from here to various departments in Bolivia through a
positioning of the brand, the product, to feel identified, following the appropriate steps to
achieve our objectives through brainstorming, thus establishing a certain time for a better
solution to the problems that arise.
4.1.1 Vision
To be the company recognized for providing a comprehensive service providing our
customers with quality products that allow us to maximize the value and happiness of our
furry customers.
4.1.2 Mission
We are a company that manufactures and markets pet clothing where our differentiation is
corporate social responsibility to create a better world, helping to protect and care for the
quality of life of our pets. We also seek to maximize the value of the company.
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To form strategic alliances with producers of clothing and various products promoting
economic development by improving our production and management processes, thus
investing in technology and staff training to ensure operational efficiency and the constant
quality of our products.
4.2 ORGANIZATION
We take into account that our precise objectives of how and where I want to go with my
company and thus we take into account what we needed for our company and its growth
as we are going to carry it out.
The YEANA company, being a sales company, must have a manager in administration, a
production manager and a human resources and marketing manager, all this for the
contribution to the company and its development.
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Figure 1 Organizational chart on human resources
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Depreciation is the mechanism by which the wear and loss of value suffered by a good or
asset due to the use made of it over time is recognized (Funes, 2009). The following table
shows the depreciation of fixed assets annually and throughout the 5-year duration of the
project.
A deferred asset refers to goods and services for which a company pays in advance, even
if they have not necessarily been used (Funes, 2009). It is a type of investment that directs
the organization of the company. The following table shows the investment of the deferred
assets for the current YEANA-A project.
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Figure 2 Balance sheet
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Lockers 1200
Hangers 300
Sofas 3500
Shelves 1800
Desks 800
4.3 ADDRESS
4.3.1 Company Directors
4.3.2 Function manual
This role manual aims to define the responsibilities and tasks of each job position within a
pet clothing store.
4.3.2.1 Store Manager
Business planning and management.
Supervision of personnel.
Inventory control.
Customer service.
Marketing and sales.
Financial management.
4.3.2.2 Seller
Serve customers in a cordial and efficient manner.
Advise customers on products.
Make sales.
Keep the store tidy and clean.
4.3.2.3 Cashier
Collect sales.
Process credit and debit card transactions.
Issue receipts and tickets.
Keep the cash register closed and secure
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4.3.3.1 Inventory Management
Product selection: A careful selection of products that fit the needs and
preferences of the target customers must be made. It's important to consider the
variety of breeds, sizes, and lifestyles of pets.
Receipt of goods: It must be verified that the goods received match the order
placed and that they are in good condition.
Storage: Products should be stored in a suitable, clean, and dry place.
Inventory control: An updated record of inventory must be kept to avoid shortages
and excess stock.
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4.3.3.5 Administration and Finance
Expense control: Strict control of store expenses must be kept to maintain the
profitability of the business.
Financial analysis: A periodic financial analysis should be carried out to evaluate
the progress of the business and make strategic decisions.
4.3.4 Regulations
On-time check-in or check-out on time
Days and times set for cleaning the establishment
Payment days and locations
Permits and licenses days in advance
Availability of workers' time for constant training.
Not having arguments or aggressions within the establishment
Make use of the goods and especially telephone services, equipment or services
for matters of a personal nature.
-No to the consumption of tobacco in the company's facilities.
4.3.5 Charter
4.3.5.1 NAME OF THE COMPANY.
We have the official name of the company which is YEANA-A
Corporate purpose
Our company is dedicated to the sale of products in general for pets in which there are
neighborhoods items, where we are governed by different rules, permits and licenses
established by the government.
Legal form
Total, commitment on the part of the partners to the company for the growth and success
of the company in all its evolutionary stages.
Registered office
The physical address of the company has its main headquarters in America and Libertador
north sidewalk.
capital social
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PARTNERS CAPITAL BS QUOTAS PERCENTAGE
4.4 CONTROL
4.4.1 Control mechanism
Obtaining objective and quantifiable information that allows comparison between what is
currently being carried out in the operation and what is expected to be achieved.
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4.4.2.3 Inventory Turnover by Product Category
Analyzing inventory turnover for different product categories, such as clothing,
accessories, toys, etc., can help optimize stock levels and predict future demand.
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4.5.3 Staff training
Training will be provided to staff in the following areas:
4.5.3.1 Product Knowledge:
Types of garments and accessories.
Materials and fabrics.
Sizes and measurements.
Styles and trends.
Care and maintenance of garments.
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The training will be delivered through a combination of theory and practice. Different
didactic resources will be used, such as multimedia presentations, videos, case studies
and role-playing.
Staff learning will be assessed through examinations, performance evaluations, and direct
observation.
Resources:
Product manual.
Customer service manual.
Store Policy Manual.
Safety Procedures Manual.
Cash register management manual.
Multimedia presentations.
Videos.
Case studies.
The training will last 20 hours, distributed over 5 days of 4 hours each.
Proceeds:
Improved product knowledge by staff.
Improved customer service.
Reduced complaints and returns.
Increased sales.
Improvement of the store's image.
Staff training is critical to the success of a clothing store. Well-trained staff can offer quality
service to customers, which translates into higher customer satisfaction, increased sales,
and a better store image.
5. MARKET RESEARCH
A market study is a set of actions carried out by commercial organizations that aim to
obtain information about the current state of a certain market segment. Its purpose is to
know in depth the niche that is intended to be conquered, as well as its degree of
profitability.
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5.1 MARKET RESEARCH QUESTION BANK
5.1.1 First phase of the survey
5.1.1.1 What is your age range?
5.1.1.2 Gender
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5.1.1.3 Do you have pets?
5.1.2.2 What percentage of your monthly income would you be willing to spend on
items for your pets?
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5.1.2.3 What items do you usually buy for your pets?
5.1.2.4 From which companies do you typically purchase the above products?
5.1.2.5 Would you like to warm and take care of our pets with the products of a new
company on the market "YEANA-A" that offers you variety, quality and low costs?
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5.1.3 Last phase of the survey
5.1.3.1 How often would you be willing to buy pet clothes per month?
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5.1.3.2 How much would you be willing to pay for the amount mentioned in the
previous question?
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5.1.3.4 Where would you like to buy our products?
5.1.3.5 How do you usually find out about new pet products?
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6. DETERMINATION OF:
6.1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6.1.1 Income Statement
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6.1.3.2 Investment cash flow
7. FINANCIAL CALCULATIONS
7.1 ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS
7.1.1 CURRENT NET VALOS (NPV)
7.1.1.1 Financial flow
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7.1.3.2 Investment Flow
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CONCLUSIONS
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