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    Article370pdf 240506174531 704957ef

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    Supreetha Bidar B M

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    Article370pdf 240506174531 704957ef

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    Supreetha Bidar B M
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    Article370pdf 240506174531 704957ef

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    Supreetha Bidar B M

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    of 12

    Understanding

    article 370
    a presentation by group 5
    Agenda
    3

    4 Past & background of article 370

    6 Abrogation of article 370

    7 Criticism and challenges faced

    8 – 9 current scenario - past vs now

    10 conclusion
    What is
    article 370 ?

    Article 370 of the Indian Constitution


    states that all provision of the
    Constitution, as amended from time to
    time, apply to the State of Jammu &
    Kashmir. The article also states that the
    Constituent Assembly of Jammu &
    Kashmir is empowered to recommend
    which articles of the Indian Constitution
    should apply to the state. It is added in
    Part XXI of the Indian Constitution.

    3 Understanding Article 370 Group 5


    Past & background of article 370
    Instrument of Presidential
    accession orders (1952-2018)
    The Government of India Act 1952 - The amendment
    1935 introduced the concept of represented the abolition of the
    the Instrument of Accession, monarchy of Jammu and
    wherein a ruler of a princely Kashmir.
    state could accede his kingdom 1954- it was a comprehensive
    into the 'Federation of India'. order seeking to implement the
    1 1952 Delhi Agreement.

    1955 - 2018 - In addition to


    Limitations on these original orders, forty-seven
    Presidential orders were issued
    people between 11 February 1956 and 19
    February 1994, making various
    The people of J&K faced certain
    other provisions of the
    limitations, including restrictions on
    Constitution of India applicable to
    property rights for non-residents,
    limited participation in government Jammu and Kashmir. All these
    jobs and elections, separate laws orders were issued with the
    governing citizenship, and restrictions 'concurrence of the Government
    on education, employment and of the State' without any
    welfare schemes 3 Constituent Assembly 2

    4 Understanding Article 370 Group 5


    Preamble of India and the state of
    Jammu & Kashmir

    5 Understanding Article 370 Group 5


    Abrogation of
    article 370
     After the Centre abrogated special status of Jammu and
    Kashmir under Article 370 on August 5, 2019, restoration of
    peace and developmental activities taking peace,
    compared to the past, stands out as its most significant
    achievements. It is after more than three decades, time that
    public and social life in the erstwhile state, in general, and
    the Valley in particular, are back to normal routine without
    disruption
     The August 5, 2019 momentous decision also marked a
    drastic decline in terrorist activities and nepotism in the
    Valley
     . According to official data several infiltration attempts have
    been foiled in 2023 and not more than 12 locals have
    joined militancy till July end. It has brought down the
    number of active militants to double digit.
    6 Understanding Article 370 Group 5
     One of the best things that happened in Kashmir after the abrogation of Article 370 sections is
    the restoration of administrative control. Encouraged and assured by the safe environment in
    J&K, investment projects worth nearly Rs 25 thousand crore are under execution in the UT while
    proposals to the tune of over Rs 80 thousand crores are under process. Since Independence,
    J&K had received private investments to the tune of Rs 14,000 crore only.

     the UT has received investment proposals worth Rs 81,122 crore in the year of 2021 and 2022.
    Nearly 18,000 kanals (2250 acres) of land, as against a total 39,022 kanals (4877 acres) sought
    for setting up key units, has already been allotted across both Jammu and Kashmir divisions.

     There are no takers for strike calls imposed by separatists and militants in Kashmir anymore as
    the common man has started to reap the dividends of peace. Before the abrogation of Article
    370, not only businesses, but the education sector in Kashmir suffered immensely due to
    frequent strike calls, stone pelting incidents and violence in Kashmir.It is also attracting more
    tourists ever since the abrogation
    Criticism and challenges FACED
     On August 5th and 6th, 2019, the Union government repealed Article
    370, revoking Jammu and Kashmir’s special status. This provision had
    three main ingredients. First, India would not make laws in Jammu and
    Kashmir except for three subjects included in the Instrument of
    Accession. Second, no provisions of the Indian Constitution would be
    applicable to Jammu and Kashmir except for Article 1, which declared
    India as a ‘Union of States, Third, according to Article 370(3), the special
    status of Jammu and Kashmir could not be amended or repealed, unless
    the Constituent Assembly of Jammu & Kashmir recommended it.

     “Disappointed but not disheartened,” Omar Abdullah, a former chief


    minister and vice president of the Jammu & Kashmir National
    Conference party, said. “The struggle will continue.

     Mehbooba Mufti, another former chief minister and president of the


    Jammu and Kashmir People’s Democratic Party, echoed those views.
    “The people of J&K are not going to lose hope or give up. Our fight
    for honour and dignity will continue regardless

    Understanding Article Group


    8
    370 5
    Current Scenario of jammu & kashmir
    Improved security Establishment of
    Security situation in J&K has Peace
    witnessed an improvement;
    multi-tiered deployment along the The Abrogation of Article 370 led to
    LoC, border fencing, improved unprecedented era of peace,
    intelligence and operational prosperity in Jammu and Kashmir.
    coordination, equipping security Stone-pelting, bandhs and hartals
    forces with improved technology have come down to zero from 2018
    and weapons and taking pro- to 2023.
    active action against infiltrators 2 3
    1 Increase in tourism
    development
    The tourism industry has boomed back
    Jammu and Kashmir is touching new
    in business with more than one crore heights of developments and
    tourists visiting Jammu and Kashmir till breathing freely after the Abrogation
    now. This has put the ancillary and trade- of Article 370 of the Constitution in
    based businesses and jobs back into the 2019. There has been
    announcements of multiple projects
    recovery mode of unemployment. worth Rs.13.500 Cr, by Modi Ji.
    4

    9 Understanding Article 370 Group 5


    Past v. now in
    Jammu & Kashmir
     After the abrogation of Article 370 the rights of the poor and deprived
    have been restored.
     The tourism industry has boomed back in business with more than one
    crore tourists visiting Jammu and Kashmir till now.
     Today, the Scheduled Tribe community has got political reservation in
    Jammu and Kashmir.
     For the first time, OBC community has been identified in Jammu and
    Kashmir.
     In Jammu and Kashmir, if a woman, whether Hindu, Muslim or Sikh,
    married outside the state then all her rights were taken away.
     Today women have got freedom in the true sense.
     Education and Employment has also risen.

    Group
    10 Understanding Article 370 5
    In Conclusion, the debate over Article 370 of the Indian Constitution,
    which granted special autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir, has been
    contentious. Its abrogation in August 2019 led to both praise and
    criticism. Legal challenges continue, focusing on the constitutionality of
    the move and the reorganization of the region into two Union
    Territories. The resolution of these issues will have significant
    implications for the future of Jammu and Kashmir, requiring sensitive
    dialogue and adherence to constitutional principles to achieve lasting
    solutions

    conclusion
    11 Understanding Article 370 Group 5
    THANK YOU
    Name Student Id Registration No.
    Sukriti Das 2212215003054 220030603761
    Payel Debbarma 2212215003056 220030389739
    Sneha Paul 2212215003053 220030555951
    Rupsha Sinha 2212215003045 220030469005
    Ipshita Bhattacharjee 2212215003046 220030226197
    Balsim N. Sangma 2211215003057 220030113992
    Manoj Kr. Saha 2211215003048 220030301140
    Sushmita Patra 2212215003055 220030629875
    Queen Elizabeth 2212215003051 220030411071
    Shivam Kumar 2211215003072 220030722803
    Sonia Ghosh 2212215003047 220030568178

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