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    Animal Kingdom

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    Linda Maria
    this is a summary of the salient feature of each phyla in the animal kingdom

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    Animal Kingdom

    Uploaded by

    Linda Maria
    7 views7 pages
    this is a summary of the salient feature of each phyla in the animal kingdom

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    this is a summary of the salient feature of each phyla in the animal kingdom

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    7 views7 pages

    Animal Kingdom

    Uploaded by

    Linda Maria
    this is a summary of the salient feature of each phyla in the animal kingdom

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Coelenterata/ Ctenophora/ Comb

    PHYLUM Porifera
    Cnidarians Jellies / Sea Walnut

    Level of Organization Cellular Tissue Tissue


    Tissue Organization - Diploblastic Diploblastic

    Symmetry Assymetrical Radial Radial


    Coelom Absent Absent Absent

    Hermaphrodite / Hermaphrodite/
    Sexes
    Monoecious Monoecious

    Fertilization Internal External


    Development Indirect Indirect
    Digestion Intracellular Intra & Extra

    Important notes
    Aschelminthes /
    Platyhelminthes/
    Roundworms/ Annelida Arthropoda Mollusca
    Flatworms
    Nematoda
    Organ/Organ system Organ system Organ System Organ System Organ System
    Triploblastic Triploblastic Triploblastic Triploblastic Triploblastic

    Bilateral Bilateral Bilateral Bilateral Bilateral


    Absent Pseudo Present Present Present
    Diecious - Nereis
    Hermaphrodite/
    Separate/ Diecious Mono - Earthworm Separate / Diecious Diecious
    Monoecious
    & Leech
    Internal Internal Internal
    Indirect Both Both Indirect

    Metameres
    Longitudinal and
    circular muscles
    Muscular pharynx Parapodia
    Largest phyla 2/3rd
    Excretory tube Nephridia
    Paired ganglia
    Double ventral to
    nerve cord
    Echinodermata

    Organ System
    Triploblastic
    Adult - Radial
    Larva - Bilateral
    Present

    Diecious

    External
    Indirect
    CLASS Cyclostomata Osteichthyes Chondrichthyes Amphibia
    Fertilizsation Internal External External
    Development Direct Indirect
    Birthing Mode Viviparous Oviparous Oviparous
    Reptilia Aves Mammalia
    Internal Internal Internal
    Direct Direct Direct
    Oviparous Oviparous Viviparous
    FUNGI Phycomycetes Ascomycetes (Sacs)
    Coenocytic Branched
    Mycelium
    Aseptate Septate

    Zoospores (motile), Conidia - produced


    Asexual spores Aplanospores (non-motile, exogenously on special
    thin walled, endogenous) mycelium-Conidiophores

    Ascospores - produced
    Zygospore (formed by
    endogenously in sacs - Asci are
    Sexual spores gamete fusions)
    arranged in Ascocarps (fruiting
    No fruiting bodies
    bodies)

    Saccharomyces (Yeast)
    Claviceps
    Mucor Neurospora (biochemical &
    Examples Rhizopus (bread mould) genetic reasearch)
    Albugo (mustard fungi) Aspergillus
    Pencillium
    Morels & Truffles
    Basidiomycetes (Brackets) Deuteromycetes
    Branched
    Septate

    Not found, but fragmentation seen Conidia

    Baisidium is produced after


    a dikaryon phase in which
    2 somatic / vegetative cells of diff
    genotypes or strains fuse. Not found
    The Basidium produces 4
    Basidiospores exogenously. Basidium is
    present in Basidiocarps

    Agaricus Alternaria
    Ustilago (smut) Colletotrichum
    Puccinia (wheat rust) Trichoderma

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