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Exam
Name___________________________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1) When timing the dose for the fibrate gemfibrozil, the client should be advised to take it:
A) at bedtime.
B) upon arising in the morning.
C) with food.
D) half an hour before food.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 526

2) In considering therapy with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, it is important for the client to have regular:
A) liver function tests.
B) renal function tests.
C) blood clotting tests.
D) respiratory function tests.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 528

3) A hormone that affects blood pressure by facilitating an increased excretion of sodium and water is:
A) aldosterone.
B) ADH (vasopressin).
C) ANF.
D) oestrogen.
Answer: C
Page Ref: 537

4) Which one of the following chemical mediators can alter blood pressure via vasoconstriction?
A) Prostacyclin.
B) Endothelin-1.
C) Nitric oxide.
D) Prostaglandin E2.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 537

5) Which antihypertensive drug group should be avoided when a person has a pre-existing respiratory condition like
asthma?
A) Diuretics.
B) Calcium channel antagonists.
C) ACE inhibitors.
D) β-blockers.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 542

6) β-blockers should not be used in clients with the following conditions except:
A) complicated hypertension.
B) cardiac tamponade.
C) second-degree heart block.
D) sick sinus syndrome.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 542

Copyright ©2014 Pearson Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) –9781442563100/Bullock/Fundamentals of Pharmacology/7e
7) If a second dose of diuretic is required, this is usually administered:
A) mid-morning.
B) midday or early afternoon
C) early evening.
D) at bedtime.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 545

8) Which of the following antihypertensive agents should be avoided in a client with constipation?
A) Calcium channel blockers.
B) Centrally-acting agents.
C) Angiotensin II antagonists.
D) ACE inhibitors.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 548

9) Which of the following antihypertensive agents may be considered during pregnancy?


A) β-blockers.
B) Calcium channel blockers
C) ACE inhibitors.
D) Angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 548

10) The form of angina pectoris that is associated with coronary vasospasm is called:
A) variant angina.
B) exertional angina.
C) classic angina.
D) stable angina.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 557

11) Nimodipine is a calcium channel blocker that:


A) is used widely in the management of angina.
B) is relatively selective for cerebral blood vessels.
C) increases cardiac workload.
D) is most beneficial when it is administered prophylactically.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 563

12) In the treatment of erectile dysfunction, phosphodiesterase inhibitors:


A) act to trigger the release of nitric oxide.
B) are used when the cause is psychological.
C) may interact negatively with organic nitrate therapy.
D) must be administered directly into the penis.
Answer: C
Page Ref: 564

13) To avoid tolerance associated with continuous use of nitrate patches, the client should be advised to:
A) only apply the patches in the morning and evening.
B) only apply the patches when the angina symptoms become apparent.
C) have a 'nitrate-free' time from the patches for about 12 hours each day.
D) only apply the patches at bedtime.
Answer: C
Copyright ©2014 Pearson Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) –9781442563100/Bullock/Fundamentals of Pharmacology/7e
Page Ref: 558

14) When using aspirin as an antiplatelet agent, how many days before any planned surgery or dental procedures
should be stopped?
A) 2 days.
B) 7 days.
C) 14 days.
D) 21 days.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 581

15) Which of the following diuretic agents is not recommended to be given with an ACE inhibitor?
A) Chlorothiazide.
B) Frusemide.
C) Ethacrynic acid.
D) Spironolactone.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 610, 612

16) Which one of the following is not a pathophysiological change associated with heart failure?
A) Increased myocardial oxygen demand.
B) Cardiac remodelling.
C) Decreased angiotensin II production.
D) Decreased myocardial contractility.
Answer: C
Page Ref: 609

17) The current optimal drug therapy in the management of heart failure is:
A) the cardiac glycoside, digoxin.
B) the dopamine agonist, dobutamine.
C) a non-selective β-blocker.
D) an ACE inhibitor and a diuretic.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 608

18) Which phase of the cardiac action potential is characterised by the opening of the sodium channel activation gate?
A) Phase 0.
B) Phase 1.
C) Phase 2.
D) Phase 3.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 628

19) Which one of the following mechanisms describes the general action of antidysrhythmic agents?
A) Impeding the movement of ions across cardiac cell membranes.
B) Enhancing cardiac automaticity.
C) Shortening the cardiac action potential.
D) Enhancing impulse conduction in the heart.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 629

20) Clients who have renal impairment are at risk of developing ________ during treatment with ACE inhibitors.
A) hypokalaemia
B) hyperkalaemia
Copyright ©2014 Pearson Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) –9781442563100/Bullock/Fundamentals of Pharmacology/7e
C) hyponatraemia
D) hypernatraemia
Answer: B
Page Ref: 610

21) Intravenous potassium should never be administered:


A) through a peripheral line.
B) through the subclavian vein.
C) as a bolus through the side arm of the intravenous line.
D) through the jugular vein.
Answer: C
Page Ref: 647

22) Which one of the following is considered a cause of anaemia?


A) Vitamin D3 deficiency.
B) Exposure to anabolic steroids.
C) Chronic renal failure.
D) Elemental iron overload.
Answer: C
Page Ref: 651

23) An important consideration associated with anaemias caused by vitamin B 12 deficiency is that:
A) high doses of vitamin B12 can induce hyperkalaemia.
B) in pernicious anaemia, vitamin B12 must be administered parenterally.
C) the clinical form of vitamin B12 is called pyridoxine.
D) solutions of vitamin B12 must be kept refrigerated.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 653

24) The form of erythropoietin for clinical use:


A) may induce a hypertensive state during therapy.
B) is extracted from human urine.
C) induces a rise in haemoglobin levels within two days of starting therapy.
D) contains iron supplements in order to facilitate haemoglobin production.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 654

25) To reduce the gastric irritation associated with oral iron therapy, the person should be advised to:
A) take the preparation as a suppository.
B) take the preparation with or immediately after meals.
C) take the preparation at bedtime.
D) take the preparation with an antacid.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 653

26) Which one of the following respiratory illnesses affects approximately 10% of adult Australians?
A) Bronchial asthma.
B) Chronic bronchitis.
C) Emphysema.
D) Cystic Fibrosis
Answer: A
Page Ref: 660

Copyright ©2014 Pearson Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) –9781442563100/Bullock/Fundamentals of Pharmacology/7e
27) The extrinsic form of asthma is characterised by:
A) an autonomic nervous system imbalance.
B) a tendency to develop in older individuals.
C) the release of chemical mediators from immune cells in lung tissue.
D) the dominance of the parasympathetic stimulation of the airways.
Answer: C
Page Ref: 660

28) Which one of the following antiasthma agents acts directly on intracellular cAMP levels?
A) Muscarinic antagonists.
B) Methylxanthines.
C) β agonists.
D) Leukotriene receptor antagonists.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 662

29) Which one of the following statements about oxygen therapy is true?
A) Prolonged therapy with 100% oxygen can lead to toxicity regardless of underlying pathology.
B) Standard oxygen therapy for clients with long-term chronic obstructive airways disease will lead to
hyperventilation.
C) Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is useful in the care of premature infants.
D) Peak flow readings determine the level of oxygen therapy required.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 673

30) Inhaled corticosteroids should be considered as part of the medication regime for asthma if the person is using
their β2 agonists more than:
A) one time each month.
B) three times each month.
C) three to four times each week.
D) two times each month.
Answer: C
Page Ref: 668

31) To which drug group do many cough suppressants belong?


A) NSAIDs.
B) Narcotics.
C) Benzodiazepines.
D) Dopamine antagonists.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 682

32) Cough suppressants should not be given to children under:


A) 5 years.
B) 4 years.
C) 3 years.
D) 2 years.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 682

33) High levels of which of the following lipoproteins can be beneficial?


A) VLDL.
B) HDL.

Copyright ©2014 Pearson Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) –9781442563100/Bullock/Fundamentals of Pharmacology/7e
C) LDL.
D) IDL.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 523

34) The inclusion of ________ in the diet may help to avoid hypercholesterolaemia.
A) chicken
B) sardines
C) mutton
D) beef
Answer: B
Page Ref: 525

35) An unwelcome but possibly benign effect of nicotinic acid treatment is:
A) petechial rash.
B) constipation.
C) loose stools.
D) skin flushes and itching.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 526

36) To reverse anticoagulation caused by heparin, ________ is usually administered.


A) prostaglandin
B) warfarin
C) tranexamic acid
D) protamine
Answer: D
Page Ref: 575

37) The benefit of ________ for the treatment of thrombosis is that it is clot specific thereby reducing the risk of
generalised haemorrhage.
A) warfarin
B) urokinase
C) streptokinase
D) tissue plasminogen activator
Answer: D
Page Ref: 585

38) Which diuretics promote the greatest diuresis?


A) Thiazides.
B) Loop diurectics.
C) Aldosterone inhibitors.
D) Potassium-sparing diuretics.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 595

39) Which of these diuretics promotes potassium retention?


A) Spironolactone.
B) Frusemide.
C) Chlorothiazide.
D) Ethacrynic acid.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 598

Copyright ©2014 Pearson Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) –9781442563100/Bullock/Fundamentals of Pharmacology/7e
40) The hypokalaemia that may be induced by a loop diuretic can be lessened or prevented by concurrent use of:
A) potassium chloride.
B) an angiotensin II receptor antagonist.
C) an ACE inhibitor.
D) all of the above.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 598

41) Clients on atorvastatin should avoid ________ during therapy because it may increase the amount of atorvastatin
in their circulation and therefore increase the chances of adverse effects occurring.
A) alcohol
B) milk
C) grapefruit juice
D) leafy green vegetables
Answer: C
Page Ref: 528

42) Which of the following nitrate formulations is not used to prevent angina symptoms?
A) Oral isosorbide dinitrate controlled-release tablets.
B) Oral isosorbide mononitrate controlled-release tablets.
C) Transdermal glyceryl trinitrate.
D) Sublingual isosorbide dinitrate.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 558

43) After about ________ of oral anticoagulant therapy with warfarin, the heparin can be withdrawn as it takes this
amount of time for the oral anticoagulant to exert its effect.
A) two hours
B) twelve hours
C) 24 hours
D) 48 hours
Answer: D
Page Ref: 575

44) Metabolic imbalances associated with thiazides can be avoided by:


A) starting off with a small dose and titrating according to therapeutic response.
B) starting off with a high dose and gradually titrating according to therapeutic response.
C) administering the dose once a day.
D) administering the dose two times a day.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 598

45) Which of the following is an example of an isotonic solution?


A) 4% glucose with 0.18% sodium chloride.
B) 0.45% sodium chloride.
C) 10% glucose.
D) 25% mannitol.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 640

46) Treatment with iron supplementation is usually continued for about ________ to ensure replenishment of iron
stores in iron deficiency anaemia.
A) two weeks
B) one month
Copyright ©2014 Pearson Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) –9781442563100/Bullock/Fundamentals of Pharmacology/7e
C) two months
D) three months
Answer: D
Page Ref: 653

47) Which of the following actions will not reduce the effectiveness of acetylcysteine nebuliser solution used for the
treatment of cystic fibrosis?
A) Making contact between the acetylcysteine nebuliser solution and rubber.
B) Making contact between the acetylcysteine nebuliser solution and iron.
C) Making contact between the acetylcysteine nebuliser solution and copper.
D) Diluting the acetylcysteine nebuliser solution with equal volumes of sodium chloride 0.9%.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 683

48) The mechanism of action of the antihyperlipidaemic agents called the statins involves:
A) inhibition of the rate-limiting enzyme in hepatic cholesterol synthesis.
B) binding to bile salts removing them from the body.
C) an interaction with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha.
D) inhibiting the absorption of dietary cholesterol from the gastrointestinal tract.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 527

49) Which one of the following antihypertensive drug groups is thought to reduce sympathetic drive in the
myocardium and mediate the release of renin?
A) β-blockers.
B) Calcium channel antagonists.
C) Angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
D) Thiazides.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 542

50) Which one of the following is an endogenous substance known to inhibit coagulation?
A) cAMP.
B) Thromboxane A2.
C) ADP.
D) von Willebrand factor.
Answer: A
Page Ref: 575

51) The benefits of enoxaprin over heparin include that it:


A) is less likely to cause thrombocytopaenia and is more effective in reducing mortality and myocardial infarction in
unstable angina.
B) has a longer half-life requiring less frequent monitoring and is safer in pregnancy.
C) A and B.
D) neither A or B.
Answer: C
Page Ref: 576

52) To avoid ototoxicity, intravenous (IV) frusemide must be injected no faster than 4 mg/min. If the dose ordered is
20 mg IV how quickly can it be administered?
A) Over at least 5 minutes.
B) Over at least 4 minutes.
C) Over at least 12 seconds.
D) Over at least 10 minutes
Copyright ©2014 Pearson Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) –9781442563100/Bullock/Fundamentals of Pharmacology/7e
Answer: A
Page Ref: 597

53) The main site of action of the potassium-sparing diuretic spironolactone is the:
A) proximal convoluted tubule.
B) ascending limb of Henle.
C) distal convoluted tubule.
D) glomerulus.
Answer: C
Page Ref: 596

54) Calcium channel blockers have which of the following effects?


A) Depressed cardiac contractility.
B) Depressed cardiac conduction.
C) Reduced vascular tone.
D) All of the above.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 544

55) Infusing a hypotonic solution will have which of the following cellular effects?
A) There will be no net shift of fluid.
B) Fluid will shift from the intracellular space to dilute the extracellular space causing cell shrinkage.
C) Sodium will move from the extracellular space into the intracellular space.
D) Fluid will shift from the extracellular space to a more concentrated intracellular space causing cell swelling.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 640

56) Premature babies receiving long-term oxygen therapy are at risk of:
A) otitis media.
B) ototoxicity.
C) retinal damage.
D) macular degeneration.
Answer: C
Page Ref: 673

57) Which of the following chemical mediators can alter blood pressure via vasodilation?
A) Nitric oxide
B) Endothelin-1
C) ANF
D) Vasopressin
Answer: A
Page ref: 537

58) Which of the following antihypertensive agents should be avoided in a person with depression?
A) Calcium channel blockers.
B) Centrally acting agents.
C) Angiotensin II antagonists.
D) ACE inhibitors.
Answer: B
Page Ref: 548

59) Long term statin therapy has been linked to an increased incidence of
A) stroke.
B) heart disease.
Copyright ©2014 Pearson Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) –9781442563100/Bullock/Fundamentals of Pharmacology/7e
C) cataract development.
D) Alzheimer's disease.
Answer: C
Page ref: 528

60) The antiplatelet agent abciximab is structurally related to


A) calcium channel blockers.
B) a bacterial enzyme.
C) the ADP receptor.
D) a vaccine.
Answer: D
Page ref: 582

61) The cardiac glycoside digoxin is also known as


A) digitalis.
B) ACE.
C) carvedilol.
D) captopril.
Answer: A
Page ref: 615

62) Adverse effects such as an unproductive cough and taste disturbances may occur from which category of
medicine frequently used for treatment of heart failure?
A) Diuretics.
B) Aldosterone antagonists.
C) Cardiac glycosides.
D) ACE inhibitors.
Answer: D
Page ref: 610

63) Nasal decongestants are contraindicated in patients taking


A) antihistamines.
B) certain types of antidepressants.
C) antitussive agents.
D) salicylate preparations.
Answer: B
Page ref: 684

64) Hyoscine is contraindicated in patients with


A) glaucoma.
B) depression.
C) heart failure.
D) diabetes.
Answer: A
Page ref: 684

65) The absorption of iron in the gut may be enhanced by


A) vitamin A.
B) vitamin E.
C) vitamin C.
D) folate.
Answer: C
Page Ref: 653

Copyright ©2014 Pearson Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) –9781442563100/Bullock/Fundamentals of Pharmacology/7e
66) High doses of vitamin B12 may cause
A) hypotension.
B) hypokalaemia.
C) constipation.
D) folate deficiency.
Answer: B
Page ref: 653

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

1. Describe the method of action of ACE inhibitors


Answer: They prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, lowering blood pressure through reduction in
systemic vascular resistance (SVR).
Page ref: 538

2. Explain why acidification of urine might be undertaken in individuals with urinary tract infections or urinary
catheters.
Answer: Bacteria are less likely to colonise the urinary tract in an acidic environment.
Page ref: 601

Copyright ©2014 Pearson Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) –9781442563100/Bullock/Fundamentals of Pharmacology/7e
1) D
2) A
3) C
4) B
5) D
6) A
7) B
8) A
9) A
10) A
11) B
12) C
13) C
14) B
15) D
16) C
17) D
18) A
19) A
20) B
21) C
22) C
23) B
24) A
25) B
26) A
27) C
28) B
29) A
30) C
31) B
32) D
33) B
34) B
35) D
36) D
37) D
38) B
39) A
40) D
41) C
42) D
43) D
44) A
45) A
46) D
47) D
48) A
49) A
50) A
51) C
52) A
53) C
Copyright ©2014 Pearson Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) –9781442563100/Bullock/Fundamentals of Pharmacology/7e
54) D
55) D
56) C
57) A
58) B
59) C
60) D
61) A
62) D
63) B
64) A
65) C
66) B

Copyright ©2014 Pearson Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) –9781442563100/Bullock/Fundamentals of Pharmacology/7e
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
The Project Gutenberg eBook of
Andersonville diary
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States
and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where
you are located before using this eBook.

Title: Andersonville diary


escape, and list of the dead, with name, co., regiment, date
of death and no. of grave in cemetery

Author: John L. Ransom

Release date: September 10, 2023 [eBook #71609]


Most recently updated: October 27, 2023

Language: English

Original publication: Auburn N. Y: John L. Ransom, 1881

Credits: MWS, John Campbell and the Online Distributed


Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was
produced from images generously made available by The
Internet Archive/American Libraries.)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK


ANDERSONVILLE DIARY ***
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE
This book has only two footnotes and they have been placed very
close to their anchors. These anchors are denoted by [A] and [B].
The Table of Contents has been created by the transcriber and is
hereby placed in the public domain.
This edition of the diary was self-published in 1881 by the author
John Ransom. It had first been printed some years earlier in a
Michigan newspaper. Many minor printer’s errors have been
corrected in this etext, and are noted at the end of the book.
Misspellings in the diary text have been left unchanged.
The ‘List of the Dead’ is printed following the diary itself and is
essentially a reprint, in a similar but different format, of the source
document held in the Library of Congress. This source list was
compiled by the efforts of Dorence Atwater and Clara Barton, and
can now be viewed online at https://www.loc.gov/item/37031864
This records the deaths of prisoners which occurred in the
fourteen months between March 1864 and April 1865. It is
organized by State, and names are listed alphabetically by first
letter only. More details can be found in the Transcriber Note at the
end of the book.
Andersonville Diary,

ESCAPE,
——AND——

LIST OF THE DEAD,


——WITH——

Name, Co., Regiment, Date of


Death
——AND——

No. of Grave in Cemetery.

JOHN L. RANSOM,
LATE FIRST SERGEANT NINTH MICH. CAV.,
AUTHOR AND PUBLISHER.

AUBURN, N. Y.

1881.
“Entered according to act of Congress, in the year 1881, by
John L. Ransom, in the office of the Librarian of
Congress, at Washington.”
D E D I C AT I O N .

TO THE

MOTHERS, WIVES AND SISTERS

OF THOSE WHOSE NAMES

ARE HEREIN RECORDED AS HAVING DIED

—IN—

ANDERSONVILLE,

THIS BOOK IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED

BY THE AUTHOR.
John L. Ransom.
(From a photograph taken two months
before capture.)
INTRODUCTION.

The book to which these lines form an introduction


is a peculiar one in many respects. It is a story, but it
is a true story, and written years ago with little idea
that it would ever come into this form. The writer has
been induced, only recently, by the advice of friends
and by his own feeling that such a production would
be appreciated, to present what, at the time it was
being made up, was merely a means of occupying a
mind which had to contemplate, besides, only the
horrors of a situation from which death would have
been, and was to thousands, a happy relief.
The original diary in which these writings were
made from day to day was destroyed by fire some
years after the war, but its contents had been printed
in a series of letters to the Jackson, (Mich.) Citizen,
and to the editor and publisher of that journal thanks
are now extended for the privilege of using his files
for the preparation of this work. There has been little
change in the entries in the diary, before presenting
them here. In such cases the words which suggest
themselves at the time are best—they cannot be
improved upon by substitution at a later day.
This book is essentially different from any other
that has been published concerning the “late war” or
any of its incidents. Those who have had any such
experience as the author will see its truthfulness at
once, and to all other readers it is commended as a
statement of actual things by one who experienced
them to the fullest.
The annexed list of the Andersonville dead is from
the rebel official records, is authentic, and will be
found valuable in many pension cases and
otherwise.
CONTENTS

THE CAPTURE 9
NEW YEAR’S DAY 23
PEMERTON BUILDING 34
ANDERSONVILLE 41
FROM BAD TO WORSE 65
THE RAIDERS PUT DOWN 75
AN ACCOUNT OF THE
81
HANGING
MOVED JUST IN TIME 91
HOSPITAL LIFE 97
REMOVED TO MILLEN 109
ESCAPE BUT NOT ESCAPE 120
RE-CAPTURED 127
A SUCCESSFUL ESCAPE 136
SAFE AND SOUND 154
THE FINIS 160
MICHAEL HOARE’S ESCAPE 167
REBEL TESTIMONY 172
SUMMARY 187
THE WAR’S DEAD 188
EX-PRISONERS AND
189
PENSIONERS
LIST OF THE DEAD 193
A LIST OF OFFICERS
IMPRISONED AT CAMP 289
ASYLUM
THE CAPTURE.

A REBEL RUSE TO GOBBLE UP UNION TROOPS—A COMPLETE


SURPRISE—CARELESS OFFICERS—HEROIC DEFENCE—
BEGINNING OF A LONG IMPRISONMENT.

Belle Island, Richmond, Va., Nov. 22, 1863.—I


was captured near Rogersville, East Tennessee, on
the 6th of this month, while acting as Brigade
Quarter-Master Sergt. The Brigade was divided, two
regiments twenty miles away, while Brigade Head-
Quarters with 7th Ohio and 1st Tennessee Mounted
Infantry were at Rogersville. The brigade quarter-
master had a large quantity of clothing on hand,
which we were about to issue to the brigade as soon
as possible. The rebel citizens got up a dance at one
of the public houses in the village, and invited all the
union officers. This was the evening of Nov. 5th.
Nearly all the officers attended and were away from
the command nearly all night and many were away
all night. We were encamped in a bend of the
Holston River. It was a dark rainy night and the river
rose rapidly before morning. The dance was a ruse
to get our officers away from their command. At
break of day the pickets were drove in by rebel
cavalry, and orders were immediately received from
commanding officer to get wagon train out on the
road in ten minutes. The quarter-master had been to
the dance and had not returned, consequently it
devolved upon me to see to wagon train, which I did,
and in probably ten minutes the whole seventy six
mule army wagons were in line out on the main road,
while the companies were forming into line and
getting ready for a fight. Rebels had us completely
surrounded and soon began to fire volley after volley
into our disorganized ranks. Not one officer in five
was present; Gen. commanding and staff as soon as
they realized our danger, started for the river, swam
across and got away. We had a small company of
artillery with us commanded by a lieutenant. The
lieutenant in the absence of other officers, assumed
command of the two regiments, and right gallantly
did he do service. Kept forming his men for the better
protection of his wagon train, while the rebels were
shifting around from one point to another, and all the
time sending volley after volley into our ranks. Our
men did well, and had there been plenty of officers
and ammunition, we might have gained the day. After
ten hours fighting we were obliged to surrender after
having lost in killed over a hundred, and three or four
times that number in wounded. After surrendering we
were drawn up into line, counted off and hurriedly
marched away south. By eight o’clock at night had
probably marched ten miles, and encamped until
morning. We expected that our troops would
intercept and release us, but they did not. An hour
before daylight we were up and on the march toward
Bristol, Va., that being the nearest railroad station.
We were cavalrymen, and marching on foot made us
very lame, and we could hardly hobble along. Were
very well fed on corn bread and bacon. Reached
Bristol, Va., Nov. 8th and were soon aboard of cattle
cars en-route for the rebel capital. I must here tell
how I came into possession of a very nice and large
bed spread which is doing good service even now
these cold nights. After we were captured everything
was taken away from us, blankets, overcoats, and in
many cases our boots and shoes. I had on a new
pair of boots, which by muddying them over had
escaped the rebel eyes thus far, as being a good
pair. As our blankets had been taken away from us
we suffered considerably from cold. I saw that if I
was going to remain a prisoner of war it behooved
me to get hold of a blanket. After a few hours march I
became so lame walking with my new boots on that
the rebels were compelled to put me on an old horse

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