Test Bank For Oral Pathology 7th Edition by Regezi: Go To Download The Full and Correct Content Document
Test Bank For Oral Pathology 7th Edition by Regezi: Go To Download The Full and Correct Content Document
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Intercellular deposits of IgG are consistently found in oral epithelium in which of the following?
a. Cicatricial pemphigoid
b. Lichen planus
c. Pemphigus vulgaris
d. Stevens-Johnson syndrome
e. Aphthous ulcers
ANS: C REF: Chap 1 (Pemphigus vulgaris/Etiology and pathogenesis), p 11
2. A patient seeks help for recurrent palatal pain. She presents with multiple punctate ulcers in the hard palate that were preceded by
tiny blisters. Her lesions typically heal in about 2 weeks and reappear during stressful times. She has:
a. Aphthous ulcers
b. Recurrent primary herpes
c. Recurrent secondary herpes
d. Erythema multiforme
e. Discoid lupus
ANS: C REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Pathogenesis), pp 1-3
3. All but one of the following are contagious and thus are potential occupational hazards to the dentist and dental hygienist. Choose
the noncontagious condition.
a. Oral histoplasmosis
b. Pemphigus vulgaris
c. Cold sores
d. Primary herpes
e. Oral chancre
ANS: B REF: Chap 1 (Pemphigus vulgaris), pp 11-15
4. A 55-year-old man presents with a single deep indurated crateriform lesion of the posterior lateral border of the tongue. It is
asymptomatic. This could be all of the following except:
a. Squamous cell carcinoma
b. Chronic traumatic ulcer
c. Secondary herpes
d. Syphilis
e. Histoplasmosis
ANS: C REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Box 1-2), p 4
5. Bilateral buccal mucosal white lesions would be expected in all the following except:
a. Cannon’s disease (white sponge nevus)
b. Witkop’s disease (HBID)
c. Secondary herpes zoster
d. Leukoedema
e. Cheek chewing
ANS: C REF: Chap 1 (Varicella-zoster infection), pp 6-8
6. Which of the following vesiculobullous disorders is nonhereditary and occurs almost exclusively on the skin?
a. Pemphigus vulgaris
b. Cicatricial pemphigoid
c. Epidermolysis bullosa
d. Lupus erythematosus
e. Bullous pemphigoid
ANS: E REF: Chap 1 (Bullous pemphigoid), pp 17-18
8. The palate and maxillary ridge of a 56-year-old woman contain multiple flat ulcers of 8 weeks’ duration. She has a positive
Nikolsky sign and has no evidence of skin or lip lesions. Which of the following should receive serious consideration in the clinical
differential diagnosis?
a. Pemphigus vulgaris
b. Herpangina
c. Lichen planus
d. Aphthous stomatitis
Copyright © 2017, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1
e. Herpes simplex infection
ANS: A REF: Chap 1 (Pemphigus vulgaris), pp 11-15
12. Site specificity is a characteristic clinical feature of which of the following conditions when it occurs intraorally?
a. Syphilis
b. Candidiasis
c. Histoplasmosis
d. Intraoral tuberculosis
e. Secondary herpes simplex infection
ANS: E REF: Chap 1 (Secondary, or recurrent, herpes simplex infection), p 4
14. A middle-aged man developed multiple flat ulcers in his palate, tongue, and buccal mucosa. The lesions measured approximately 1
cm in diameter and were preceded briefly by bullae. The lesions have been persistent for 6 weeks. He has no skin, eye, or genital
lesions. Biopsy shows acantholysis with intraepithelial separation. He most likely has:
a. Erythema multiforme
b. Discoid lupus erythematosus
c. Primary herpes simplex infection
d. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
e. None of the above
ANS: E
REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Mucous membrane pemphigoid), pp 1-6 |Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Mucous membrane
pemphigoid), pp 15-17 | Chap 2 (Erythema multiforme), pp 43-46 | Chap 3 (Discoid lupus erythematosus), p 102
15. Biopsy confirmation of mucous membrane pemphigoid can be made by which of the following?
a. Direct immunofluorescence
b. Fite stain of tissue section
c. Determination of serum antinuclear antibodies (ANAs)
d. Observed response to trial dose of acyclovir
e. None of the above
ANS: A REF: Chap 1 p 14
16. The bullous eruption of attached gingiva mediated by autoantibodies directed against basement membrane antigens is known as:
a. Pemphigus vulgaris
b. Lupus erythematosus
c. Erythema multiforme
d. Behçet’s syndrome
e. None of the above
ANS: E
REF: Chap 1 (Pemphigus vulgaris), pp 11-15 | Chap 2 (Erythema multiforme/Behçet’s syndrome), pp 42-46 | Chap 3 (Lupus erythematosus),
pp 102-104
18. Lesions found in the buccal mucosa, known as Koplik’s spots, are first signs of which of the following?
a. Erythema multiforme
b. Herpangina
c. Rubeola
d. Varicella
e. Acute lupus erythematosus
ANS: C REF: Chap 1 (Measles/Clinical features), p 10
19. Systemic corticosteroids can affect many metabolic processes. Which of the following effects of prednisone is regarded as
therapeutic when prescribed for patients with pemphigus vulgaris and mucous membrane pemphigoid?
a. Gluconeogenesis
b. Potentiation of vasopressors
c. Suppression of pituitary-adrenal axis
d. Sodium resorption
e. Immunosuppression
ANS: E
REF: Chap 1 (Pemphigus vulgaris/Treatment and prognosis/Box 1-6), pp 14-15
20. Which of the following is important in the clinical efficacy of a topical corticosteroid?
a. Vehicle
b. Concentration of steroid in the preparation
c. Halogenation of parent compound, cortisol
d. Frequency and amount of application
e. All the above
ANS: E REF: Chap 1 (Topical steroids), p 14
22. Ingestion of certain drugs is known to occasionally precipitate which of the following?
a. Herpetiform aphthous ulcers
b. Geographic tongue
c. Cicatricial pemphigoid
d. Mucous patches
e. None of the above
ANS: E
REF: Chap 1 (Mucous membrane pemphigoid), pp 15-17 | Chap 2 (Herpetiform aphthous ulcers), p 39 | Chap 3 (Geographic tongue), pp
95-97 | Chap 4 (Erythroplakia), pp 121-122
23. Prodromal symptoms of pain and burning at the site where a lesion is about to occur are characteristic of which of the following?
a. Primary syphilis
b. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
c. Secondary herpes labialis
d. Chronic lupus erythematosus
e. None of the above
ANS: C REF: Chap 1 (Secondary, or recurrent, herpes simplex infection), pp 3-4
24. Corticosteroids are the drugs of choice for the treatment of all the following except:
a. Pemphigus
b. Pemphigoid
c. Erythema multiforme
d. Primary herpes gingivostomatitis
e. Herpetiform aphthous ulcers
ANS: D REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Treatment), p 6
26. A positive Nikolsky sign may be seen in which of the following conditions?
a. Histoplasmosis
b. Major aphthae
c. Minor aphthae
d. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
e. None of the above
ANS: D REF: Chap 1 (Mucous membrane pemphigoid/Clinical features), pp 15-16
27. The keratinocyte desmosome complex is the pathologic target in which of the following diseases?
a. Discoid lupus erythematosus
b. Systemic lupus erythematosus
c. Tuberculosis
d. Pemphigoid
e. None of the above
ANS: E
REF: Chap 1 (Mucous membrane pemphigoid/Bullous pemphigoid), pp 15-18 | Chap 2 (Tuberculosis), pp 31-33 | Chap 3 (Discoid lup us
erythematosus/Systemic lupus erythematosus), pp 102-104
28. Multiple self-limited ulcers are characteristically seen in the pharynx of patients with which of the following diseases?
a. Herpangina
b. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
c. Measles
d. Secondary herpes simplex infections
e. Primary syphilis
ANS: A REF: Chap 1 (Herpangina—entire topic), p 10
30. Vesicles or bullae are not evident clinically in which of the following?
a. Major aphthae
b. Primary herpes
c. Secondary herpes
d. Cicatricial pemphigoid
e. Epidermolysis bullosa
ANS: A
REF: Chap 1 (Mucous membrane pemphigoid/Epidermolysis bullosa/Herpes simplex infection), pp 15-17|Chap 1 (Mucous membrane
pemphigoid/Epidermolysis bullosa/Herpes simplex infection), pp 19-20 | Chap 2 (Major aphthous ulcers), p 40
31. A 70-year-old woman presents with several erythematous patches and associated ulcers of her gingiva. The lesions have been
continuously present for at least 5 months. The patient describes the appearance of blisters before the ulcers. She has no eye,
genital, or skin lesions, and she has not been taking any drugs. This patient most likely has:
a. Primary herpes
b. Varicella
c. Erythema multiforme
d. Major aphthae
e. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
ANS: E REF: Chap 1 (Mucous membrane pemphigoid), pp 15-17
34. Which of the following physicians’ names (eponym) is used in association with the oral herald sign of rubeola?
a. Tzanck
b. Reiter
c. Nikolsky
d. Behçet
e. Koplik
ANS: E REF: Chap 1 (Measles/Clinical features), pp 10-11
35. Direct immunofluorescence is a laboratory test that is effective in confirming which of the following?
a. Major aphthae
b. Primary herpes simplex
c. Zoster
d. Drug allergy
e. None of the above
ANS: E
REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Varicella-zoster infection), pp 1-8 | Chap 2 (Drug reactions/Major aphthous ulcers), p 40| Chap 2
(Drug reactions/Major aphthous ulcers), pp 47-48
37. Intraoral lesions that result from reactivation of sequestered herpes simplex virus occur in which of the following locations?
a. Hard palate
b. Tongue
c. Buccal mucosa
d. Tonsil
e. All the above
ANS: A REF: Chap 1 (Secondary, or recurrent, herpes simplex infection), pp 3-4
38. Which of the following features would help separate pemphigus from primary herpes simplex infection?
a. Systemic symptoms
b. Duration of disease
c. Persistence of disease
d. Size of lesions and their distribution
e. All the above
ANS: E
REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Pemphigus vulgaris), pp 1-6|Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Pemphigus vulgaris), pp 11-15
40. Herpes simplex labialis is due to reactivation of a virus that resides in which of the following sites during latent periods?
a. Basement membrane of the lip
b. Trigeminal ganglion
c. Submucosal macrophages in the lip
d. Epithelium of the vermilion
e. None of the above
ANS: B REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Pathogenesis), pp 1-3
42. Systemic corticosteroids, when used at relatively high doses and for extended periods, may induce all the following side effects
except:
a. Elevation of blood pressure
b. Aggravation of diabetes mellitus
c. Hyperplasia of the adrenal cortex
d. Cataracts
e. Aggravation of tuberculosis
ANS: C REF: Chap 1 (Systemic steroids), p15
43. Herpes simplex virus may cause vesiculoulcerative lesions on any mucosal surface in all the following patients except
patients.
a. AIDS
b. Bone marrow transplant
c. Seropositive
d. Seronegative
ANS: C REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Pathogenesis), pp 1-3
44. Ophthalmologic examination is important to rule out conjunctival lesions in patients with which of the following mucocutaneous
diseases?
a. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
b. Epidermolysis bullosa
c. Lichen planus
d. Herpangina
e. Secondary syphilis
ANS: A REF: Chap 1 (Mucous membrane pemphigoid/Treatment and prognosis), p 17
46. Direct immunofluorescence staining of a biopsy from a patient with mucous membrane pemphigoid would show immunoglobulin
deposition in which of the following microscopic patterns?
a. Linear fluorescence of the keratin layer
b. Linear fluorescence of the basement membrane
c. Irregular globular fluorescence of the basement membrane
d. Fluorescence of the submucosal blood vessels
e. Interepithelial fluorescence
ANS: B
REF: Chap 1 (Mucous membrane pemphigoid/Histopathology and immunopathology), pp 15-17
47. During active disease states, circulating autoantibodies directed toward a protein known as desmoglein 3 in skin and mucosa
epithelium are seen in which of the following?
a. Aphthous ulcers
b. Behçet’s syndrome
c. Erythema multiforme
d. Pemphigus vulgaris
e. None of the above
ANS: D REF: Chap 1 (Pemphigus vulgaris), pp 11-15
48. Microscopic evidence of active herpes simplex infection appears as multinucleation in which of the following cells?
a. Langerhans cells
b. Macrophages c.
Keratinocytes d.
Schwann cells
e. None of the above
ANS: C REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Histopathology), p 5
50. Which of the following is known to trigger recurrent herpes simplex infections?
a. Exposure to cold temperatures
b. Immunodeficiency
c. Stress
d. Ultraviolet light exposure
e. All the above
ANS: E REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Pathogenesis/Box 1-2), pp 1-4
51. Which of the following herpesviruses is most frequently the cause of recurrent oral and perioral vesicular eruptions?
a. VZV (varicella-zoster)
b. EBV (Epstein-Barr)
c. CMV (cytomegalovirus)
d. HSV (herpes simplex), type 1
e. HSV (herpes simplex), type 2
ANS: D REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Table 1-1), pp 1-6
52. Certain drugs and herpes simplex infections are known to precipitate which of the following oral diseases?
a. Major aphthous ulcers
b. Pemphigus vulgaris
c. Lupus erythematosus
d. Behçet’s syndrome
e. None of the above
ANS: E REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection—entire topic), pp 1-6
53. Risk of transmission of herpes simplex infection is greatest in which of the following clinical stages?
a. Latent stage with shedding
b. Latent stage without shedding
c. Vesicular stage (early lesion, 1 to 3 days)
d. Ulcerative stage (mid lesion, 4 to 10 days)
e. Ulcer re-epithelialization (late lesion, 11 to 14 days)
ANS: C REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Treatment), p 6
54. A 67-year-old woman presents with multiple persistent large ulcers of her gingiva and buccal mucosa. Biopsy of tissue adjacent to
the ulcers shows epithelial separation from submucosa through the level of the basement membrane. This is suggestive of which of
the following?
a. Major aphthous ulcers
b. Secondary syphilis
c. Secondary herpes simplex infection
d. Pemphigus vulgaris
e. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
ANS: E REF: Chap 1 (Mucous membrane pemphigoid), pp 15-17
55. Koplik’s spots are tiny buccal mucosal lesions that precede the cutaneous eruption of which of the following diseases?
a. Secondary syphilis
b. Pemphigus vulgaris
c. Primary herpes simplex labialis
d. Behçet’s syndrome
e. None of the above
ANS: E REF: Chap 1 (Measles/Clinical features), pp 10-11
56. A patient who has fever, malaise, arthralgia, headache, and oral and perioral ulcers most likely would have which of the following?
a. Secondary herpes simplex infection
b. Primary herpes simplex infection
c. Shingles
d. Herpangina
e. Secondary syphilis
ANS: B
REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Clinical features/Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis), p 3
57. All the following side effects are associated with long-term prednisone use except:
a. Elevation of blood pressure
b. Aggravation of diabetes
c. Moon face
d. Aggravation or reactivation of tuberculosis
e. Precipitation of canker sores
ANS: E REF: Chap 1 (Systemic steroids/Box 1-6), pp 14-15
59. Oral vesiculoulcerative lesions are seen in association with infection by which of the following microorganisms?
a. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
b. Treponema pallidum
c. Coxsackie virus
d. Actinomyces israelii
e. All the above
ANS: C REF: Chap 1 (Hand-foot-and-mouth disease/Etiology and pathogenesis), p 8
60. Gingivitis, oral and lip ulcers, malaise, headache, and fever in a 9-year-old patient would suggest which of the following?
a. Congenital syphilis
b. Zoster
c. Primary herpes simplex infection
d. Herpangina
e. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
ANS: C
REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis), p 3
61. A 14-year-old girl presents with several small painful ulcers in her right posterior maxillary buccal attached gingiva. The lesions
have been present for 3 days. She has no other oral lesions and is otherwise in good health. This description is suggestive of
traumatic ulcers and what other condition?
a. Primary herpes simplex infection
b. Secondary herpes simplex infection
c. Minor aphthae
d. Squamous cell carcinoma
e. Herpangina
ANS: B REF: Chap 1 (Secondary, or recurrent, herpes simplex infection), pp 3-4
62. AIDS immunosuppressed patients are at risk for all of the following except:
a. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
b. Severe herpes simplex virus infections
c. Severe aphthous ulcers
d. Syphilis
e. Tuberculosis
ANS: A
REF: Chap 1 (Mucous membrane pemphigoid/Herpes simplex infection), pp 1-6|Chap 1 (Mucous membrane pemphigoid/Herpes simplex
infection), pp 15-17 | Chap 2 (Aphthous ulcers/Syphilis/Tuberculosis), pp 26-32| Chap 2 (Aphthous ulcers/Syphilis/Tuber culosis), pp 37-41
63. Biopsy tissue and cytology smears of early herpes simplex lesions show evidence of viral infection. The viral-induced changes
would appear as alterations in the nuclei of which of the following cells?
a. Langerhans cells
b. Inflammatory cells
c. Fibroblasts
d. Muscle cells
e. None of the above
ANS: E REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection/Histopathology), p 5
64. An 80-year-old woman presents with multiple ulcers of her attached gingiva of 6 weeks’ duration. She also has persistent
conjunctivitis. These signs taken together would be most suggestive of which of the following?
a. Pemphigus vulgaris
b. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
c. Behçet’s syndrome
d. Erythema multiforme
e. Chronic lupus erythematosus
ANS: B REF: Chap 1 (Mucous membrane pemphigoid/Clinical features), pp 15-16
65. Topical corticosteroids used orally for long periods and/or at high potency can cause which of the following oral problems?
a. Lichen planus
b. Candidiasis
c. Cancer
d. Aphthous ulcers
e. Herpes simplex labialis
ANS: B REF: Chap 1 (Topical steroids/Box 1-5), p 15
67. Unilateral distribution of cutaneous or mucosal ulcers followed by prolonged post-lesional pain would be associated with which of
the following?
a. Primary herpes simplex infection
b. Secondary herpes simplex infections
c. Secondary syphilis
d. Zoster
e. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
ANS: D
REF: Chap 1 (Varicella-zoster infection/Pathogenesis/Herpes zoster/Box 1-3), pp 4-7
69. A bullous eruption of attached gingiva mediated by autoantibodies to laminin 5 and BP antigens in basement membrane is known
as:
a. Pemphigus vulgaris
b. Lupus erythematosus
c. Erythema multiforme
d. Behçet’s syndrome
e. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
ANS: E REF: Chap 1 (Mucous membrane pemphigoid), pp 15-17
70. A 16-year-old girl developed multiple recurrent fluid-filled lesions of the vermilion of her lower lip. This has happened before in
the same site. She has no eye, genital, or cutaneous lesions. A cytology smear contained numerous multinucleated cells. The
diagnosis is:
a. Pemphigus vulgaris
b. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
c. Lichen planus
d. Aphthous stomatitis
e. Herpes simplex infection
ANS: E REF: Chap 1 (Herpes simplex infection—entire topic), pp 1-6
71. Which of the following vesiculobullous diseases occurs because of attachment of autoantibodies to antigens (desmoglein 3) in
keratinocyte desmosomes?
a. Primary herpes simplex infection
b. Herpes zoster
c. Pemphigus vulgaris
d. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
e. Epidermolysis bullosa
ANS: C REF: Chap 1 (Pemphigus vulgaris/Etiology and pathogenesis), p 11
72. A blistering hereditary condition typically affects the skin and mucous membranes of children. Lesions, most commonly found at
pressure points, heal with scars. This condition is known as:
a. Cicatricial pemphigoid
b. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
c. Measles
d. Epidermolysis bullosa
e. Varicella
ANS: D REF: Chap 1 (Epidermolysis bullosa—entire topic), pp 19-20
73. A 76-year-old woman presents with multiple painful oral ulcers that have been persistent for at least 3 months. She states that the
ulcers are preceded by blisters. She recently developed an ocular irritation that she described as a gritty sensation wh en she closes
her eyes. Other than her chief complaint and hypertension, she is in good health. She most likely has which of the following?
a. Primary herpes simplex infection
b. Epidermolysis bullosa
c. Erosive lichen planus
d. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
e. Tuberculosis
ANS: D REF: Chap 1 (Mucous membrane pemphigoid), pp 15-17
75. A patient presented with painful ulcerative lesions in his buccal mucosae, gingiva, and tongue. The lesions were subsequently
proven to be pemphigus vulgaris on biopsy. Which of the following treatment regimens would be most effective in controlling this
patient’s disease?
a. Systemic acyclovir
b. Topical corticosteroids
c. Systemic corticosteroids
d. Systemic antibiotics
e. Systemic antifungals
ANS: C REF: Chap 1 (Pemphigus vulgaris/Treatment and prognosis), pp 14-15
77. Which of the following frequently appears in the mouth before expressing itself in the skin?
a. Pemphigus vulgaris
b. Bullous pemphigoid
c. Minor aphthous ulcers
d. Major aphthous ulcers
e. None of the above
ANS: A REF: Chap 1 (Pemphigus vulgaris/Clinical features), p 11
78. Which of the following herpes viruses has been associated with the development of carcinoma of the nasopharynx?
a. VZV (varicella-zoster)
b. HSV (herpes simplex), type 1
c. HSV (herpes simplex), type 2
d. CMV (cytomegalovirus)
e. Epstein-Barr virus
ANS: E REF: Chap 1 (Table 1-1), p 2
80. A positive Nikolsky sign may be evident in which of the following conditions?
a. Pemphigus vulgaris
b. Cicatricial pemphigoid
c. Epidermolysis bullosa
d. All the above
e. None of the above
ANS: D REF: Chap 1 (Mucous membrane pemphigoid), pp 15-17
Unknown.
Lilly Lovette.
New Years day 1865 found the 32nd Mass. living in their log huts on
the Jerusalem plank road, one mile in rear of our line of works in
front of Petersburg. Here we worked building and strengthening our
works, taking turns so that the work went steadily on night and day.
Thus we lived until late in the afternoon of Feb. 4th, when we
received orders to move next morning at daybreak.
We imagined it was to be another railroad raid, and we left our huts
standing, expecting to return to them; but in this we were mistaken.
We started at daylight on the 5th, and marched all day, reaching
Nottoway courthouse about sunset. Here we camped, and pickets
were sent out, but were recalled at midnight, and we again took up
our line of march, arriving early in the morning at a stream called
Hatcher’s run, at a point where it crossed the Vaughn road, and
where the Second corps had fought the rebels the day before, while
we were marching to re-enforce them.
We were ordered into some rifle pits on the opposite side of the
stream, out of which the enemy had been driven. I will try to describe
my own experience in the battle that took place on February 6th,
called by some historians the battle of Dabney’s Mills, but known to
us by the name of Hatcher’s Run.
Our regiment was on the extreme right of the Fifth corps, connecting
with the Second corps. About two o’clock in the afternoon,
Crawford’s division advanced from our left across our front and
engaged the enemy. Two hours later the veteran brigade was called
upon to fill a gap in Crawford’s line.
We were in the rear, listening to the roar of battle, and pitying our
comrades fighting so desperately in front of us, not knowing what
moment our turn would come. General Warren sent an aid to
General Griffin, our brigade commander, with orders to bring us to
the front.
The bugle blew the fall-in call, and away we went into the storm of
death. We marched left in front. When we reached the line engaged
and passed through, the order came,
“File left! Right face!”
Bringing us into line of battle.
“Forward, double quick!”
On we went, not firing a shot. As our ranks were thinned by the
sharp fire poured upon us,
“Close to the right!”
came the order, and we obeyed until we could go no farther, then
came our turn, and we settled down to business.
The locality of the fight was in a grove of pines, where we could not
see what was going on around us, and unknown to us, a fresh body
of rebel troops drove back our main line of battle, and we were left
alone. Before we fell back we saw a Johnnie Reb give a signal that
he wanted to come into our lines; in he came, and informed us that,
“You uns will have to get out of this right smart, for they
are putting the whole of Mahone’s division in front and on
the flanks of you uns!” And in a short time I thought the
whole rebel army was there!
Our little brigade was pushed back, fighting all the way, with heavy
loss. Our regiment lost 74 men in killed, wounded, and missing. The
155th Pennsylvania was on our right, and that too lost heavily. Here
Major Shepard was taken prisoner; the major, orderly of my
company and myself were on the extreme right, and were so busily
engaged that we did not notice that the line was falling back, until it
was quite a distance from us. I informed the major, and when we
three started to run, the rebs were not fifty feet away.
The major’s scabbard tripped him and he fell; I looked back over my
shoulder and saw a reb on each side of him, and knew he was a
prisoner. This lent wings to my feet, and I expected every moment to
feel a hand on my coat collar jerking me back, but I kept on, and the
orderly and I reached the edge of the woods to find an attempt was
being made to rally, in order to save an ammunition wagon from
falling into the hands of the enemy.
But the attempt was a failure; it was nearly dark, and some of the
new troops in the second line of battle, seeing us emerge from the
woods, took us to be the Johnnies, and fired into us. At least half a
dozen were killed or wounded by this volley, and this completed the
disaster, for no troops, veteran or not, could be expected to rally
when attacked on all sides, so we kept on until we reached our line
of works.
Here we remained until the 11th, with the enemy’s artillery making it
very uncomfortable for us, then we moved to the rear about two
miles, and camped for the night. Next day our tents and knapsacks
came from our old camp, and we again began building our winter
quarters. Here on the 18th of February as I was building a chimney
to my shanty, I received a sergeant’s warrant dated the 4th, and on
the 20th I acted as sergeant of the guard for the first time.
On the 22nd we received orders to be ready to move at a moment’s
notice, and that no more furloughs were to be given, and everything
looked as though another fight was at hand, but we remained here
until the opening of the final campaign of the war.
Chapter XXVI.
ON FURLOUGH.
Home from the battlefield
For a brief rest;
Oh, what emotion fills
The soldier’s breast.
L. M. J.
L. M. J.
Our line of march led us in the direction of the Boydton plank road,
and on the morning of March 30th the 32nd was detailed for the
skirmish line. It was a rainy day, but we soldiers could not stop for
the weather. About two o’clock in the afternoon, we sighted the
enemy’s pickets, and then firing began in earnest. All went well with
me until about three o’clock, when I felt something strike my foot, not
realizing that it was a bullet until I saw the jagged holes where it went
in and out, breaking the bones as it went.
I stood and considered a moment whether to go to the rear or not,
and finally decided to go back, get the surgeon to dress my wound,
and then return to my company. It was quite a distance back to the
rear, and I had to drop my gun and sit down to rest by the way. As I
did so, I saw my colonel, who stopped and asked me if I was much
hurt.
“Oh no,” I replied, “Only slight, I will soon be back.”
“I am glad it is no worse,” he replied, and on he went.
I found the surgeon, had my foot bound up, and started to go back to
my company.
“Where are you going?” asked the surgeon.
“Back to my company,” said I.
“No you’re not! Get on to that stretcher!” was the order,
and I was obliged to obey, though I did not see the need of
it; my foot did not pain me, only felt numb, and I felt a little
weak and tired, which could hardly be wondered at. I was
carried to the ambulance and taken to the field hospital,
where I sat and waited for my turn to come. Meanwhile I
saw such horrible wounds, that I can never forget or
describe. It was a hard trial, for I was waiting for my turn to
be operated upon, not knowing whether I would lose my
foot or not.
My turn came at last, and I was given chloroform, and knew nothing
more until I was being carried from the operating table to the hospital
tent, when the rain beating on my face brought back my scattered
senses.
Next morning the wounded were put on board box cars, and sent to
City Point, arriving there late in the afternoon. Here I thought my
journey was at an end, but I was mistaken once more.
The next morning the surgeon made his rounds at eight o’clock, and
all the badly wounded were given a card, to show that they must be
sent on board the steamer which was to start for Washington in an
hour. I was pleased that I received no card, as it showed that I was
not considered a bad case. At quarter to nine, the assistant surgeon
came in.
“What sergeant, not on board yet?” Said he.
“No, I’m not going,” I answered.
“We’ll see about that!” he replied, and out he went. In a
moment back he came with two men, who bundled me
onto a stretcher and carried me on board the steamer just
as she was to leave the dock.
We arrived in Washington on the morning of April 2nd and I was
carried to Armory Square hospital, where I was bathed and put to
bed. The lady nurse, a Miss Dixon of Connecticut, came with an
orange and a glass of lemonade, but I could only shake my head in
refusal, for I was in too much pain to speak. My foot had at last come
to its feeling, and for the next twenty-four hours I suffered the most
excruciating agony. I was given morphine, but it seemed to have no
effect for a while.
The surgeons thought my foot would have to be taken off, but I
begged them not to cripple me for life and they postponed the
operation for a day. At their next visit, they decided the foot could be
saved, and I was very thankful. I suffered a great deal after that, but
my foot greatly improved, until finally on the 19th of April, I was
allowed to get up, and managed to hobble on crutches down to ward
I, to visit sergeant Buker. Was up a few hours, then went to bed very
tired and did not get up next day.
After that I was up every day, and soon was able to get round very
well on crutches. I saw many sad sights during my stay in this
hospital. Many a poor fellow gave up the weary struggle for life and
died; one or two a day in my ward alone for some time. We were
treated very kindly, and received good care and nursing.
Many citizens visited the hospitals, and showed much sympathy for
the sick and wounded veterans. There was an old colored woman
who came daily with a big basket of pies, cakes, biscuits, and other
good things, and her coming was always hailed with delight, for to
those who were able to eat what she brought she gave liberally, and
to those who could not, by order of the surgeons receive them, she
gave kind cheering words promising to bring them something they
could eat the next time she came.
I do not remember her name, only that we all called her “Aunty,” and
that her mistress allowed her to use all the time and material she
desired to make these dainties for the sick men, who daily watched
for her coming, and enjoyed the good things she brought. I can
testify to the fact that she was a good cook, and I shall ever
remember her with gratitude. The lady nurses who cared so tenderly
for the sick and wounded soldiers, will ever be kindly remembered by
me.
Meanwhile stirring events were taking place. Lee’s surrender, which
ended the fighting, and the assassination of President Lincoln
occurred while I lay helpless in the hospital. How I longed to be up
and about, to help finish the work in which I had been so long
engaged.
After the surrender of Lee, and the succeeding events, the army was
massed around Washington, my regiment with the rest, and my
tentmate Graves, and several other comrades came to see me, and
it was from them that I learned what took place after I was wounded.
Chapter XXVIII.
CLOSING SCENES.
They yield, they turn, they fly the field,
We smite them as they run;
Their arms, their colors are our spoil,
The furious fight is done!
Across the plain we follow far,
And backward push the fray;
Cheer! Cheer! The grand old army
At last has won the day!
Stedman.
Eugene H. Munday.