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English 8

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Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan Grade 8 English

COMPETENCY: Expand the content of an outline using notes from primary


and secondary sources

I. OBJECTIVES / LEARNING TARGETS:


At the end the lesson, the students are expected to:

a. Differentiate primary and secondary sources,


b. sort and identify the difference between primary and secondary sources
and,
c. appreciates the importance of primary and secondary sources in
academic writing

II. TOPIC: Primary and Secondary sources

References: Self-learning module: English 8: Quarter 4 Week 3


Dates Covered: April 22, 2024
Instructional Materials: TV, visuals

III. METHODOLOGY:
A. Preliminaries

1. Prayer
2. Greetings
3. Checking of Attendance
4. Review of previous lesson

ACTIVITY:
MOTIVATION: The teacher will show an image of news, and the students
will guess whether it's fake news or not.
Motive Questions:
• Can you identify the source of the news?
• Can you find this news in other websites?
• What’s your final verdict? Is it fake or real? Why?

ANALYSIS:
Discussion of the lesson:

PRIMARY AND SECONDADY SOURCES

In writing an academic essay or research, you have to gather information


and
evidences from a variety of sources like books, news articles, interviews,
website, etc.

What is Primary Source?


A primary source is anything that gives you direct evidence about the
people, events, or phenomena that you are researching. Primary sources
will usually be the main objects of your analysis. If you are researching the
past, you cannot directly access it yourself, so you need primary sources
that were produced at the time by participants or witnesses (e.g. letters,
photographs, newspapers).

If you are researching something current, your primary sources can be


collected by yourself (e.g. through interviews, surveys, experiments) or
sources produced by people directly involved in the topic (e.g. official
documents or media texts).

What is Secondary Source?


A secondary source is anything that describes, interprets,
evaluates, or analyzes information from primary sources. Common
examples include:
✓ Books, articles and documentaries that synthesize information on a topic
✓ Synopses and descriptions of artistic works
✓ Encyclopedias and textbooks that summarize information
and ideas
✓ Reviews and essays that evaluate or interpret something
Primary vs secondary sources: which is better?
Most research uses both primary and secondary sources. They
complement each other to help you build a convincing argument. Primary
sources are more credible as evidence, but secondary sources show how
your work relates to existing research.

ABSTRACTION: To measure students’ individual understanding of the


lesson, the teacher will give examples to further understand the topic.

APPLICATION: The teacher will now deepen the understanding of each


individual in the class by utilizing students’ knowledge of primary and
secondary sources. They will identify whether the following examples are
primary or secondary sources

Newspaper
Interview
PRIMARY SECONDARY
Diary
Textbook
Speech
Video tape
Words written after an
event has occurred
Actual words of
people who witness
an event
Provide evidence
about the history
Pictures
Autobiography
Biography
Encyclopedia
Original artwork
EVALUATION:

Instructions: Encircle the letter of the correct answer

1. Speech is an example of which type of sources?


a. Primary Source b. Secondary Source

2. In research writing, researchers are advised to use which type of


sources?
a. Primary Source b. Secondary Source

3. The statement “I heard or learned about it from somebody who was


there” refers to?
a. Primary Source b. Secondary Source

4. Which source helps the student to have a deeper understanding about


the history?
a. Primary Source b. Secondary Source

5. If you read a newspaper to get information in writing an article, which


source are you using?
a. Primary Source b. Secondary Source

Prepared by: Checked by:


Pauline D. Barquilla July Ann Vargas
Pre-Service Teacher Cooperating Teacher

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