T99KEY
T99KEY
T99KEY
IV. Combine these verbs and particles to make phrasal verbs which can replace the definitions underlined
in the sentences.
Verbs break carry clear draw fill give
make put step turn
Particlesaway down forward in off out up
1. I hate people who reveal the end of a film that I haven’t seen yet. give away
2. With the introduction of computers, we have been able to increase production by 25 per cent.
_________________
3. A soldier is expected to obey a superior officer’s orders without question. _____________
4. Harry says he intends to terminate his engagement to Naomi because she always opens her boiled eggs at the
wrong end. _____________
5. It’s important in a relationship to resolve little misunderstandings before they turn into big problems.
_____________
6. Before we do anything else, we ought to prepare a plan of action. _____________
7. Was that a true story about you hacking into the Pentagon computer? No, I invented it! _____________
8. Our society has become so bureaucratic that you even have to complete a form before you are allowed to die.
_____________
9. As nobody seems to know what to do next, may I propose a solution? _____________
10. Alan is very upset. The Team Manager intends to reject his application to play in goal on the grounds that his
legs are too thin. _____________
11. The tent has been erected. _____________
II. Reading comprehension: Read this extract from The Day an Alien Scored for Leyton Orient by Gavin
Ray.
XJ 7 (this friends call him XJ) comes from the most advanced civilization the universe has ever seen. But even
they get problems. On this particular day his one-man spaceship developed the only problem he couldn’t repair
with his mind. He was three universes away from home, too far away to call for help. He was near the planet
Earth and he had to land. Now: XJ7 was five metres tall, bright green, had six arms, ten legs and a fully
computerized brain. So he knew people would notice him. Therefore, he had to take the identity of someone from
the planet Earth, then land and then get the computer parts. Even on Earth they had the part he needed.
His computerized mind checked the identity of every person on the planet in less than one nano-second. He took
the identity of Jimmy Pearce, a striker with the Third Division Football Team, Leyton Orient. With one wave of
one of his six arms, XJ7 put the real Pearce to sleep in his flat. When Pearce woke up, he would remember
nothing. XJ7 looked down at himself. He looked like a human being in a red football shirt and white shorts. He
had a number nine on his back.
His computerized mind was giving him more and more information. This was an important game for Keyton
Orient. If they won, promotion from Division Three to Division Two was certain. He, Jimmy Pearce, wasn’t a
very good striker. Only two goals in twelve games so far this season. The last thing XJ7 did before landing his
spaceship was to press a button to make himself a better footballer. A much better footballer…
“You’re late! Where on earth have you been?”
The data through into XJ7 computer-mind. The man speaking to him was Dan Grimes, the Chief Coach of
Leyton Orient. He must reply.
“I am an alien from the planet Gorb”, said Jimmy Pearce. “I need computer parts to return to my home planet.”
Dan Grime’s eyes opened wide. “Pearce! Have you gone mad?”
XJ7 thought hard. He searched his computer-mind. He was telling the truth.
There was a fault somewhere. Ah, now the data was coming through properly. He nodded and started again.
“Just my little joke, Dan”, he said. “Don’t you worry about a thing. Promotion to Division Two is as good as
ours.”
XJ7 ran out on to the pitch with his teammates. The crowd (10.764) roared.
Much later, back on the planet Gorb. XJ7 worked out what happened next. But he noticed nothing at the time.
When the spaceship landed he had made himself a better footballer. But he had pressed the button a bit too
hard…
Jimmy Pearce got the ball and nobody from the opposing team the unfortunate Sidcup United could get it back
from him. They tackled him, they threw themselves at him, they joined arms and lined up in front of him…
nothing worked. Pearce scored ten times in the first fifteen minutes. The half-time score of Leyton Orient 35
Sidcup United 2 is still a happy memory for Orient fans. But of course it couldn’t last.
At half time Pearce failed a drugs test. He found a computer shop, bought the parts he needed and went home.
The Football League ordered the match replayed. When Leyton Orient won 2 – 0 there was a huge cheer from
the most advanced civilization the universe has ever seen.
First reading. True or False?
1. XJ7 phoned the planet Gorb and asked for help. ___________
2. XJ7 took another identify because he looked very different to people on earth. __________
3. XJ7 landed his spaceship because he needed a new part for it. ___________
4. XJ7 found information about Jimmy Pearce after he landed his spaceship. ___________
5. Leyton Orient play in red and white. ___________
6. XJ7 killed the real Jimmy Pearce. ___________
7. XJ7 made himself a better footballer than Jimmy Pearce. ___________
8. Dan Grimes did not notice anything different about Jimmy Pearce. ___________
9. XJ7 played as well as the real Jimmy Pearce would have done. ___________
10. XJ7 as Jimmy Pearce played the same as the real Jimmy Pearce the whole games against Sidcup United.
___________
11. The match against Sidcup United was played twice. ___________
12. XJ7 got home to Gord OK. ___________
SCIENCE REPORT
HEALTHIER WAY OF WAY OF LIFE UNDERGROUND BY MARTIN KNIGHTS
A remote area of north-west China is the home for a Colds were only experienced among those who
unique group of people who are known as the cave regularly went in and of the caves. There was a
dwellers of Shanxi. They have been the subject of an lower incidence of rheumatism. Skin problems were
extensive study which shows that their underground rare.
lifestyle is apparently healthier than those of urban The scientists maintain that stress and irrational
and rural communications more exposed to the effects caused by noise were infrequent. An
elements. additional explanation for longevity and excellent
0. D health was lower exposure to radioactive substances
Respiratory complaints such as asthma and in the atmosphere.
bronchitis have been cured rheumatism and skin Another observation was that hens were more
conditions vastly improved as a result of prolonged productive, laying a greater number of, and bigger
periods of habitation underground. eggs all year round.
Research on the cave dwellers started 50 years ago, 3.
and at a resent symposium in Beijing statistical Patients suffering from asthma, bronchitis, insomnia
evidence assembled over that period was quoted to or nervous disorders are in special reception areas
support several startling observations. located at 1,000 ft below surface for up to two
The people of Shanxi seem to have chosen an weeks. The quiet stable environment is conductive
underground home that possesses the optimum to the curing of these disorders.
environment in terms of stability of temperature and 4.
relative humidity. The two million or so asthmatics in the UK would
certainly enjoy the benefits that controlled therapy in
1. an underground environment would bring their lives.
The best conditions exist when the temperature is in 5.
o o
the range of 10 to 22 and the relative humidity is The ultimate cure for many asthmatics is the
between 30 and 75 per cent. The atmosphere of the building up of resistance to attacks in an
Shanxi cave dwelling is within those ranges. environment where harmful atmospheric effects are
2. reduced. Maybe the “cave therapy” could open up a
new life for caves in Britain.
A. In particular, the dust-free clean air of the G. Research attributes many benefits to those
underground dwellings has produced a cure rate on conditions reduced incidence of diseases and
adult and child bronchitis and asthma sufferers of 84 reduced infection to the ear, nose and throat.
per cent and 96 per cent respectively.
B. The temperature of the ground is nearly constant
between 30 and 100 ft below surface. Above or
below this margin the temperature is affected either
by seasonal changes or will increase as one
approaches the Earth’s centre.
C. Drugs that ease and control the respiratory
function of asthmatics only alleviate the discomfort
temporarily.
D. They suffer less disease and their longevity has
recently been cited as a benefit of living
underground.
E. The finding lend support to recent studies in the
Soviet Union into a form of “cave therapy” that has
been practiced since the late sixties.
F. Scientists are unable to offer any explanation for
these surprising results as yet, but further studies are
planned in the future.
PART FOUR: VOCABULARY
I. Word formation: Read the text below and use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form
a word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0. Suspicious
GESTURES 1. ___________
An ancient Chinese proverb says: "Be (0) SUSPECT of a man 2. ___________
whose stomach does not move when he laughed". The (1) 3. ___________
MOVE we make with our bodies, often quite (2) CONSCIOUS, 4. ___________
give us away. For example, fidgeting is a sure sign of (3) BORE 5. ___________
in young children. Drumming your fingers on the table tends to 6. ___________
indicate (4) PATIENT. A man keeps adjusting his tie betraying 7. ___________
his (5) NERVOUS. These are obvious gestures (6) WIDE 8. ___________
recognized and understood. But the (7) SIGNIFY of a gesture 9. ___________
can vary in different cultures. The "thumbs up" sign indicates 10. ___________
(8) APPROVE in some countries, but in others, it is obscene 11. ___________
and (9) OFFEND. Eye contact is another important way in
which we signal our (10) INTEND: but at what point does a
look become a stare? And when does staring rudely become
gazing on (11) ADMIRE? The answer is, as usual, “It all
depends”.
II. Read the definitions and fill in the table opposite. There is an example at the beginning (0).
0. An adjective referring to towns and cities.
1. An adjective referring to the country.
2. A public place where people go for pleasure or entertainment.
3. A person who regularly travels to a town or city for work.
4. Periods during the day when people are traveling to and from work in a city (2 words).
5. A stretch of land around a city where building is not allowed (2 words).
6. An outer area of a city where people live.
7. Dirty air caused by traffic fumes, industry, noise, etc.
8. Evening entertainment such as bars and clubs in towns and cities.
9. The blocking of streets with traffic.
10. Plants, animals, earth, the weather, etc.
11. An adjective describing the pressures caused by the difficulties of life, which make you feel worried or tense.
12. Full of people.
13. Quiet and untroubled.
14. Not dangerous.
15. Consisting of people from many different parts of the world.
16. An area of land on a farm used for animals of crops.
17. The practice of farming.
18. A piece of land on which many different buildings of the same type have been built.
19. A very tall, modern city building.
20. A large building divided into separate parts, e.g., an office ___________ or a _________ of flats.
21. Manufacturing companies or other types of commercial activity.
0 U R B A N
1 R
2 A E Y
3 C M
4 U U
5 E B
6 R B
7 O L
8 H I E
9 E N
10 N E
11 T E
12 O D
13 E U
14 A
15 S M L N
16 D
17 A U L R
18 T E
19 K C A
20 O C
21 I
THE END
ANSWER KEYS
PART ONE
I.
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. E
6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
II.
managerial, eventuality, immigrant, obligatory, insanitary, insulate, facsimile, interrelate, sympathetic,
stereotype
PART TWO
I.
1. had been stolen 9. found
2. phoned 10. apologizing
3. leaving 11. wrote / had written
4. returned 12. didn’t have
5. found 13. had gone
6. had been brought 14. hoped
7. was 15. didn’t / wouldn’t mind
8. opened 16. had taken
II.
1. fingers and thumbs 7. pros and cons
2. life and soul 8. fun and games
3. wear and tear 9. tooth and nail
4. skin and bone 10. head and shoulder
5. hand in glove 11. ups and downs
6. back to front
III.
1. above 5. Between 9. in 13. with
2. round 6. at 10. up to 14. at
3. to – behind 7. off 11. off 15. down
4. on 8. on 12. from 16. on – of
IV.
1. give away 4. break off 7. made up 10. turn down
2. step up 5. clear up 8. fill in 11. put up
3. carry out 6. draw up 9. put forward
V.
1. Actions speak louder than words.
2. Do children enjoy taking part in sport activities?
3. Have you even been to Paris before?
4. It is time you went home.
5. There was no way of getting home because of the snow.
6. Someone must have been following me.
7. You should not have come home so late without telling us.
8. I don’t want to miss out this chance of seeing them, or I may never see them.
9. Emma could not hear what the teacher was saying.
10. Not only does Sam speak Chinese fluently, but his Japanese is also good.
VI.
1. I hope you have a good time at the party.
2. Do you think (feel) you are making progress in English?
3. I don’t want to have argument with you about this.
4. Do you mind if I make a suggestion to you?
5. Could I have a word with you?
6. The thief made a full confession.
7. He made a mess of job.
8. In the exam, you will probably have a conversation about this.
9. We have to make a decision about this matter.
10. Please have a careful look.
PART THREE
I.
1. when 6. In spite of 11. those (someone, anyone)
2. taking 7. with 12. as
3. to 8. as 13. up
4. than 9. someone 14. with
5. among(st) 10. but 15. until
II.
First reading
1. False 3. True 5. True 7. True 9. False 11. True
2. True 4. False 6. False 8. False 10. False 12. True
Second reading
a. 4 b. 8 c. 5 d.6 e. 7 f. 1 g. 2 h. 9 i.3
III.
0. D 1. G 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. C
PART FOUR
1. movements 5. nervousness 9. offensive
2. unconsciously 6. widely 10. intention
3. boredom 7. significance 11. admiration
4. impatience 8. approval
0 U R B A N
1 R U R A L
2 A M E N I T Y
3 C O M M U T E R
4 R U S H H O U R
5 G R E E N B E L T
6 S U B U R B
7 P O L L U T I O N
8 N I G H T L I F E
9 C O N G E S T I O N
10 N A T U R E
11 S T R E S S F U L
12 C R O W D E D
13 P E A C E F U L
14 S A F E
15 C O S M O P O L I T A N
16 F I E L D
17 A G R I C U L T U R E
18 E S T A T E
19 S K Y S C R A P E R
20 B L O C K
21 I N D U S T R Y
PART FIVE
00. up 03. she 06. on 10. that
01. they 04. has 07. to 11. been
02. have 05. for 08. away 12. so
09. that 13. but