Comparative Degree
Comparative Degree
Comparative Degree
1. Formation:
For short adjectives (one or two syllables), add "-er" to the adjective.
Example: Fast → Faster, Tall → Taller
For longer adjectives (more than two syllables), use "more" before the
adjective.
Example: Beautiful → More beautiful, Interesting → More interesting
2. Function:
Comparative degree is used when comparing two things or groups.
Example: The first car is faster than the second car.
It can be used to express superiority, inferiority, or equality.
Example: This book is more interesting than that one. (Superiority)
Example: Her apartment is less expensive than yours. (Inferiority)
Example: My car is as fast as yours. (Equality)
1. Formation:
For short adverbs, add "-er" to the adverb.
Example: Quickly → More quickly, Soon → Sooner
For longer adverbs, use "more" before the adverb.
Example: Carefully → More carefully, Eventually → More eventually
2. Function:
Similar to adjectives, comparative degree for adverbs is used to compare the
intensity or manner of actions between two or more things.
Example: She sings more beautifully than he does.
It can indicate a change in degree from one situation to another.
Example: He performed the task more efficiently after training.
1. Comparing Adjectives:
"The mountain is higher than the hill."
"This movie is more entertaining than the last one."
2. Comparing Adverbs:
"She speaks Spanish more fluently than I do."
"He solved the puzzle more quickly than his friend."
3. Comparing Nouns with "Than":
"My apartment is larger than yours."
"Her salary is higher than his."
The superlative degree is another grammatical construction used to compare three or more
things, indicating the highest degree of a quality. Like the comparative degree, the
superlative degree is applied to both adjectives and adverbs.
1. Formation:
For short adjectives (one or two syllables), add "-est" to the adjective.
Example: Fast → Fastest, Tall → Tallest
For longer adjectives (more than two syllables), use "most" before the
adjective.
Example: Beautiful → Most beautiful, Interesting → Most interesting
2. Function:
Superlative degree is used when comparing more than two things or groups.
Example: Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
It expresses the highest degree of a quality.
Example: She is the most talented artist in the class.
1. Formation:
For short adverbs, add "-est" to the adverb.
Example: Quickly → Most quickly, Soon → Soonest
For longer adverbs, use "most" before the adverb.
Example: Carefully → Most carefully, Eventually → Most eventually
2. Function:
Superlative degree for adverbs is used to compare the intensity or manner of
actions among three or more things.
Example: She sings most beautifully of all the contestants.
It indicates the highest level of a particular quality or manner.
Example: He performed the task most efficiently among his colleagues.
1. Comparing Adjectives:
"Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world."
"She is the most talented musician in the orchestra."
2. Comparing Adverbs:
"She speaks Spanish most fluently of all the students."
"He solved the puzzle most quickly in the competition."
3. Comparing Nouns with "The":
"She is the youngest child in the family."
"This is the most expensive car on the lot."
Instructions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs given
in parentheses. Choose between the comparative (-er, more) and superlative (-est,
most) forms.