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Comparative Degree

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Comparative Degree

Comparative degree is a grammatical construction used to compare the differences in


intensity, quality, or quantity between two or more things. It is a form of adjectives and
adverbs that allows us to express degrees of comparison. There are two main forms of
comparative degree: for adjectives, it typically involves adding "-er" to the base adjective,
and for adverbs, it usually involves adding "-er" or using "more" before the adverb.

Comparative Degree for Adjectives:

1. Formation:
 For short adjectives (one or two syllables), add "-er" to the adjective.
 Example: Fast → Faster, Tall → Taller
 For longer adjectives (more than two syllables), use "more" before the
adjective.
 Example: Beautiful → More beautiful, Interesting → More interesting
2. Function:
 Comparative degree is used when comparing two things or groups.
 Example: The first car is faster than the second car.
 It can be used to express superiority, inferiority, or equality.
 Example: This book is more interesting than that one. (Superiority)
 Example: Her apartment is less expensive than yours. (Inferiority)
 Example: My car is as fast as yours. (Equality)

Comparative Degree for Adverbs:

1. Formation:
 For short adverbs, add "-er" to the adverb.
 Example: Quickly → More quickly, Soon → Sooner
 For longer adverbs, use "more" before the adverb.
 Example: Carefully → More carefully, Eventually → More eventually
2. Function:
 Similar to adjectives, comparative degree for adverbs is used to compare the
intensity or manner of actions between two or more things.
 Example: She sings more beautifully than he does.
 It can indicate a change in degree from one situation to another.
 Example: He performed the task more efficiently after training.

Comparative Degree in Sentences:

1. Comparing Adjectives:
 "The mountain is higher than the hill."
 "This movie is more entertaining than the last one."
2. Comparing Adverbs:
 "She speaks Spanish more fluently than I do."
 "He solved the puzzle more quickly than his friend."
3. Comparing Nouns with "Than":
 "My apartment is larger than yours."
 "Her salary is higher than his."

The superlative degree is another grammatical construction used to compare three or more
things, indicating the highest degree of a quality. Like the comparative degree, the
superlative degree is applied to both adjectives and adverbs.

Superlative Degree for Adjectives:

1. Formation:
 For short adjectives (one or two syllables), add "-est" to the adjective.
 Example: Fast → Fastest, Tall → Tallest
 For longer adjectives (more than two syllables), use "most" before the
adjective.
 Example: Beautiful → Most beautiful, Interesting → Most interesting
2. Function:
 Superlative degree is used when comparing more than two things or groups.
 Example: Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
 It expresses the highest degree of a quality.
 Example: She is the most talented artist in the class.

Superlative Degree for Adverbs:

1. Formation:
 For short adverbs, add "-est" to the adverb.
 Example: Quickly → Most quickly, Soon → Soonest
 For longer adverbs, use "most" before the adverb.
 Example: Carefully → Most carefully, Eventually → Most eventually
2. Function:
 Superlative degree for adverbs is used to compare the intensity or manner of
actions among three or more things.
 Example: She sings most beautifully of all the contestants.
 It indicates the highest level of a particular quality or manner.
 Example: He performed the task most efficiently among his colleagues.

Superlative Degree in Sentences:

1. Comparing Adjectives:
 "Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world."
 "She is the most talented musician in the orchestra."
2. Comparing Adverbs:
 "She speaks Spanish most fluently of all the students."
 "He solved the puzzle most quickly in the competition."
3. Comparing Nouns with "The":
 "She is the youngest child in the family."
 "This is the most expensive car on the lot."

Comparative and Superlative Degree Worksheet

Instructions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs given
in parentheses. Choose between the comparative (-er, more) and superlative (-est,
most) forms.

1. This is __________ (large) pizza I've ever seen!


2. Sarah is __________ (tall) person in our class.
3. The weather today is __________ (bad) than yesterday.
4. Mount Kilimanjaro is __________ (high) mountain in Africa.
5. My brother is __________ (young) than I am.
6. This is __________ (difficult) puzzle I've ever solved.
7. The Nile River is __________ (long) river in the world.
8. My cat is __________ (friendly) than yours.
9. The exam today was __________ (easy) than I expected.
10. She speaks Spanish __________ (fluent) in our group.
11. That was __________ (funny) movie I've ever watched.
12. This city is __________ (crowded) than New York.
13. Of all the planets, Earth is __________ (suitable) for life.
14. Her performance was __________ (impressive) of all.
15. Antarctica is __________ (cold) continent on Earth.
16. Can you drive __________ (careful), please?
17. The cheetah is __________ (fast) land animal.
18. This is __________ (interesting) book I've read.
19. His room is __________ (messy) in the house.
20. That was __________ (surprising) news of the day.
21. She played the __________ (beautiful) piece on the piano.
22. The Amazon River is the __________ (long) river in South America.
23. That was __________ (terrifying) movie I've ever watched.
24. Of all the desserts, chocolate cake is the __________ (delicious).
25. The Himalayas are the __________ (high) mountains in the world.
26. He is __________ (successful) entrepreneur in the industry.
27. This is the __________ (expensive) item in the store.
28. My grandmother makes the __________ (tasty) cookies.
29. The Sahara Desert is the __________ (hot) desert on Earth.
30. This is __________ (important) decision you'll ever make.
31. Your cat is __________ (playful) than mine.
32. This is __________ (complicated) math problem I've encountered.
33. The marathon is __________ (long) race in the city.
34. The Pacific Ocean is the __________ (wide) ocean on Earth.
35. My car is __________ (reliable) than my old one.
36. She speaks French __________ (fluently) in our group.
37. Of all the books, this is __________ (boring).
38. That was __________ (exciting) experience of my life.
39. This is __________ (beautiful) painting I've ever seen.
40. He is __________ (talented) musician in the orchestra.

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