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Wisdom Books and Messianic Prophecies

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Old Testament, pt.

2
RELS 300
Wisdom Books 1/3
• What is wisdom?
• Pagans: How to live a good life?
• Jews: living in accordance with
God’s will!
• Book of Psalms
• King David
• 150 hymns of praise,
thanksgiving, trust, hope,
petitions
• “prayer book” of Jews and
Christians… and Jesus!
Psalm 130
“Out of the depths,
I call to you, Lord;
Lord, hear my cry…
I wait with longing for the Lord…
my soul looks for the Lord
more than sentinels for daybreak”
Wisdom Books 2/3
• Book of Job
• God-fearing Arab landowner
• Loses wealth, family, health
• Study of problem of good & evil
• “Why do good people suffer while
the evil seem to prosper?”

"Naked I came from my mother's womb, and


naked I will depart. The LORD gave and the
LORD has taken away; may the name of the
LORD be praised.” (Job 1:21)
Wisdom Books 3/3
• Book of Proverbs
• Wise sayings and teachings
• King Solomon
• Book of Ecclesiastes
• What is the meaning of life?
• Qoholeth the preacher
• The Song of Songs
• Jewish wedding songs
• Human love is a gift from God
• Apocryphal books
• Wisdom: Wisdom comes from God
• Sirach: Wisdom sayings
Hopes for a Messiah
• Transversal theme
• David and his descendants
• The proper leaders of Israel
• Would produce a Messiah
• Messiah
• “Anointed One”
• Free people from pagan rulers
• All of OT, especially prophets
• God would not abandon the people
• Three understandings of this Messiah
1. The Son of David
• Prophets
• Ezekiel
• Malachi
• Actions
• Deliver from pagan kings
• Establish reign from covenant
• Kingdom of justice
• Kingdom of true worship
• Some prophets say this will be a
kingdom for all!
2. The Son of Man
• Prophets
• Daniel
• Joel
• Habakkuk
• Figure
• Apocalyptic
• Heavenly
• Symbolic (in codes due to persecution)
• Actions
• Judge people at the Day of Judgment
3. The Servant of the Lord
• Prophet
• Isaiah 40, 42, 49, 50, 52-53
• Figure: weakness
• No military influence
• No economic influence
• No physical beauty
• Actions
• Faithful, nonviolent submission to God’s will
• Bearing suffering on behalf of people
• Lead all to salvation by his perseverance
Isaiah 42:1-9
“Here is my servant, whom I uphold,
my chosen one in whom I delight;
I will put my Spirit on him,
and he will bring justice to the nations.
He will not shout or cry out,
or raise his voice in the streets.
A bruised reed he will not break,
and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out.
In faithfulness he will bring forth justice;
he will not falter or be discouraged
till he establishes justice on earth.
In his teaching the islands will put their hope”

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