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Notching

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NOTCHING

Notching is a shearing-related metalworking process that involves the use of a punch press to
selectively cut unwanted material from the outer edges of a workpiece. After the workpiece is
secured in place, the punch press cuts away the unwanted material from its outer edges using
a cutting tool. The end result is a smaller workpiece with a different shape.

Similarly Semi-notching is the removal of sheet metal material that is not located at the edge
of the work. Semi-notching is practically identical to punching. The difference is that Semi-
notching is part of a progressive cutting operation, in the creation of a specific profile.

Fig. Notched component

Types of Notching Processes

There are several different notching processes, each of which uses a different mechanism to
remove material from the outer edges of a workpiece.
Tube notching : is used on hollow metal workpieces to remove excess and unwanted
material, whereas end notching is designed to remove material from one or both ends of a
hollow metal workpiece.
side notching: which removes excess material from the side of a sheet so that it can be
further bent and deformed.
There are several key characteristics of a quality sheet metal notch that you need to
understand:

1) Exterior Cut – A correctly produced notch will be taken only from the outside edges of
the primary workpiece. This is accomplished by shearing, cutting, or punching the metal.
2) Angled Notch – Typically, notching is performed at specific angles so as to promote the
ability to work the sheet metal. The reason that the angle is so important is that you will
likely later use this sheet metal as part of another process.

3) Follows Patterns – Finally, a quality notch will be made according to the exact pattern
required for the next step in the process. The primary worker will need to follow the exact
pattern as laid out before them in order to make the notching process successful.

Rules for Notching operation:

 The minimum width is equal to the material thickness or 1.00 mm (0.04 inch),
whichever is greater.
 Recommended corner radius for notches should be 0.5 * t.
 The maximum length for a straight/radius end notch is equal to five times the
width.
 The maximum length for a V notch is equal to two times the width.
 The minimum distance between a hole and the edge of a notch is directly
proportional to the size/shape of the hole and the material thickness.
 The minimum distance from a notch to a bend in a parallel plane is eight times the
material thickness plus the radius of the bend.
 The minimum distance from a notch to a bend in a perpendicular plane is three
times the material thickness plus the radius of the bend.
 The minimum distance beyond the bend on the side edge is equal to the thickness
of the material plus the bend radius, or two times the material thickness, whichever
is greater.

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