Qur'anic Contradictions - RationalWiki
Qur'anic Contradictions - RationalWiki
Qur'anic Contradictions - RationalWiki
“ Will they not then ponder on the Qur'an? If it had been from other than Allah they would have
found therein much incongruity.
Party Like It's 632
”
—Qur'an 4:82 on the non-contradictory nature of the Qur'an
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Qur'an contradictions occur when two or more verses, approached from a literalist perspective, state two or more things
that cannot simultaneously be true. Qur'an contradictions are internal errors (errors in relating the Qur'an to itself), not
external errors.
Contents
Different Qur'ans
Who wrote the Qur'an?
Has the Qur'an been abrogated in any way?
Different supernatural entities
Is Allah merciful?
Who leads people astray?
Does Allah forgive everything?
Who tells devils to be friends of disbelievers?
Is Iblis an angel or a jinn?
Does Allah distinguish between his messengers?
Different Muhammads
Does Muhammad take a fee?
Different histories
What were humans created from?
Was Heaven or Earth created first?
Did Pharaoh's wizards believe Moses?
Different morals
Do all Christians go to Hell?
How should Jews and Christians be treated?
Is consuming alcohol acceptable?
Different numbers
How many angels spoke to Mary?
How many angels fought for Muhammad?
How long did Allah take to make the heavens and the earth?
Not contradictions
Can Allah have a son?
Was the Egyptian Pharaoh drowned or saved?
Did Allah drown one of Noah's sons in the Flood?
Can a man treat his wives fairly?
How long is a day for Allah?
See also
External links
Notes
References
Different Qur'ans
Muslims believe that Allah wrote the Qur'an, verbatim, and that Muhammad merely transcribed it.[1][2]
Qur'an 6:114 states: "Shall I seek other than Allah for judge, when He it is Who hath revealed unto you (this) Scripture, fully
explained? Those unto whom We gave the Scripture (aforetime) know that it is revealed from thy Lord in truth. So be not thou (O
Muhammad) of the waverers." The first two sentences refer to Allah in the 3rd person as "Allah" and "thy Lord", while in third
sentence Allah talks to "thou (O Muhammad)".
Qur'an 37:164 states: "There is not one of us but hath his known position." Does Allah have a known position in space?[note 2]
Qur'an 37:168-169 states: "If we had but a reminder from the men of old we would be single-minded slaves of Allah." Does Allah
require a reminder from humanity in order to be a single-minded slave of himself?
Qur'an 37:180-181 states: "Glorified be thy Lord, the Lord of Majesty, from that which they attribute (unto Him) and peace be unto
those sent (to warn)." Is Allah referring to himself in the third person again?
Qur'an 37:182 states: "And praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds!" Is Allah praising himself again?
Qur'an 51:50-51 states: "Therefor flee unto Allah; lo! I am a plain warner unto you from him. And set not any other god along with
Allah; lo! I am a plain warner unto you from Him." Muhammad is the "plain warner", not Allah; so why is Allah referring to himself as
a "plain warner"?
Qur'an 51:58 states: "Lo! Allah! He it is that giveth livelihood, the Lord of unbreakable might." Is Allah referring to himself in the 3rd
person again?
Qur'an 84:15 states: "Nay, but lo! his Lord is ever looking on him!" Is Allah referring to himself in the 3rd person again?
Qur'an 84:16-19 states: "Oh, I swear by the afterglow of sunset, and by the night and all that it enshroudeth, and by the moon when
she is at the full, that ye shall journey on from plane to plane." Is Allah swearing by these objects? Why would he need to, when he's
Allah and his Word is TruthTM?
Qur'an 6:94-105 is the worst offender, with 5 switches of narrative person in 11 verses: "[1st person] Now have ye come
unto Us solitary as We did create you at the first, and ye have left behind you all that We bestowed upon you, and We behold
not with you those your intercessors, of whom ye claimed that they possessed a share in you. Now is the bond between you
severed, and that which ye presumed hath failed you. [3rd person] Lo! Allah (it is) Who splitteth the grain of corn and the
date-stone (for sprouting). He bringeth forth the living from the dead, and is the bringer-forth of the dead from the living.
Such is Allah. How then are ye perverted? He is the Cleaver of the Daybreak, and He hath appointed the night for stillness,
and the sun and the moon for reckoning. That is the measuring of the Mighty, the Wise. And He it is Who hath set for you
the stars that ye may guide your course by them amid the darkness of the land and the sea. We have detailed Our
revelations for a people who have knowledge. And He it is Who hath produced you from a single being, and (hath given
you) a habitation and a repository. We have detailed Our revelations for a people who have understanding. He it is Who
sendeth down water from the sky, and therewith [1st person, mid-sentence] We bring forth buds of every kind; We bring
forth the green blade from which We bring forth the thick-clustered grain; and from the date-palm, from the pollen thereof,
spring pendant bunches; and (We bring forth) gardens of grapes, and the olive and the pomegranate, alike and unlike. Look
upon the fruit thereof, when they bear fruit, and upon its ripening. Lo! herein verily are portents for a people who believe.
[3rd person] Yet they ascribe as partners unto Him the jinn, although He did create them, and impute falsely, without
knowledge, sons and daughters unto Him. Glorified be He and High Exalted above (all) that they ascribe (unto Him). The
Originator of the heavens and the earth! How can He have a child, when there is for Him no consort, when He created all
things and is Aware of all things? Such is Allah, your Lord. There is no Allah save Him, the Creator of all things, so worship
Him. And He taketh care of all things. Vision comprehendeth Him not, but He comprehendeth (all) vision. He is the Subtile,
the Aware. Proofs have come unto you from your Lord, so whoso seeth, it is for his own good, and whoso is blind is blind to
his own hurt. [1st person] And I am not a keeper over you. Thus do We display Our revelations that they may say (unto thee,
Muhammad): "Thou hast studied," and that We may make (it) clear for people who have knowledge."
The Qur'an has doctrine in which later Qur'an verses take precedent, or "abrogate" previous verses.[3] This doctrine is based
on several Qur'an verses; however, the Qur'an says that the Qur'an can never be changed or abrogated.
Is Allah merciful?
Frequently, the Qur'an tells us that Allah is merciful, or on the contrary that He sends people to eternal, terrible doom.
So which is it?
"As for the Disbelievers, Whether thou warn them or thou warn them not it is all one for them; they believe not. Allah hath sealed
their hearing and their hearts, and on their eyes there is a covering," (Qur'an 2:6-7).
"We have placed upon their hearts veils, lest they should understand, and in their ears a deafness," (Qur'an 6:25).
"As for him whom He sendeth astray, for them thou wilt find no protecting friends beside Him, and We shall assemble them on the
Day of Resurrection on their faces, blind, dumb and deaf; their habitation will be hell; whenever it abateth, We increase the flame
for them. That is their reward because they disbelieved Our revelations," (Qur'an 17:97-98).
"Lo! on their hearts We have placed coverings so that they understand not, and in their ears a deafness. And though thou call them
to the guidance, in that case they can never be led aright," (Qur'an 18:57).
"He [Iblis] said: Now, because Thou hast sent me astray, verily I shall lurk in ambush for them on Thy Right Path," (Qur'an 7:16).
"He [Iblis] said: My Lord! Because Thou hast sent me astray, I verily shall adorn the path of error for them in the earth, and shall
mislead them every one, Save such of them as are Thy perfectly devoted slaves [Muslims]," (Qur'an 15:39-40).
"He said: Then, by Thy might, I surely will beguile them every one, Save Thy single-minded slaves [Muslims] among them,"
(Qur'an 38:82-83).
"Seest thou not that We have set the devils on the disbelievers to confound them with confusion?" (Qur'an 19:83).
Different Muhammads
Different histories
Water:
"Allah hath created every animal of water. Of them is (a kind) that goeth upon its belly and (a kind) that goeth upon two legs and
(a kind) that goeth upon four. Allah createth what He will. Lo! Allah is Able to do all things," (Qur'an 24:45).
"And He it is Who hath created man from water, and hath appointed for him kindred by blood and kindred by marriage; for thy Lord
is ever Powerful," (Qur'an 25:54).
"So let man see from what he is created! He is created from a water gushing forth. Proceeding from between the back-bone and
the ribs," (Qur'an 86:5-7).
A clot:
"Read: In the name of thy Lord Who createth, Createth man from a clot," (Qur'an 96:1-2).
Clay/mud:
"He it is Who hath created you from clay, and hath decreed a term for you. A term is fixed with Him. Yet still ye doubt!"
(Qur'an 6:2).
"Verily We created man of potter's clay of black mud altered," (Qur'an 15:26).
"And (remember) when thy Lord said unto the angels: Lo! I am creating a mortal out of potter's clay of black mud altered,"
(Qur'an 15:28).
"He [Iblis] said: I am not one to prostrate myself unto a mortal whom Thou hast created out of potter's clay of black mud altered!,"
(Qur'an 15:33).
"Who made all things good which He created, and He began the creation of man from clay;" (Qur'an 32:7).
"When thy Lord said unto the angels: Lo! I am about to create a mortal out of mire, And when I have fashioned him and breathed
into him of My Spirit, then fall down before him prostrate," (Qur'an 38:71-72).
"He created man of clay like the potter's," (Qur'an 55:14).
Dust:
"Lo! the likeness of Jesus with Allah is as the likeness of Adam. He created him of dust, then He said unto him: Be! and he is.
(This is) the truth from thy Lord (O Muhammad), so be not thou of those who waver," (Qur'an 3:59-60).
"And of His signs is this: He created you of dust, and behold you human beings, ranging widely!" (Qur'an 30:20).
"Allah created you from dust, then from a little fluid, then He made you pairs (the male and female). No female beareth or bringeth
forth save with His knowledge. And no-one groweth old who groweth old, nor is aught lessened of his life, but it is recorded in a
Book, Lo! that is easy for Allah," (Qur'an 35:11).
"He hath created man from a drop of fluid, yet behold! he is an open opponent," (Qur'an 16:4).
"Who made all things good which He created, and He began the creation of man from clay; Then He made his seed from a
draught of despised fluid;" (Qur'an 32:7-8).
"Allah created you from dust, then from a little fluid, then He made you pairs (the male and female). No female beareth or
bringeth forth save with His knowledge. And no-one groweth old who groweth old, nor is aught lessened of his life, but it is
recorded in a Book, Lo! that is easy for Allah," (Qur'an 35:11).
Nothing:
"Doth not man remember that We created him before, when he was naught ?" (Qur'an 19:67).
Different morals
Different numbers
How long did Allah take to make the heavens and the earth?
Six days: Eight days"
"Say (O Muhammad, unto the idolaters): Disbelieve ye verily
"Lo! your Lord is Allah Who created the heavens and the in Him Who created the earth in two Days, and ascribe ye unto
earth in six Days, then mounted He the Throne. He covereth Him rivals ? He (and none else) is the Lord of the Worlds. He
the night with the day, which is in haste to follow it, and hath placed therein firm hills rising above it, and blessed it and
made the sun and the moon and the stars subservient by His measured therein its sustenance in four Days, alike for (all) who
command. His verily is all creation and commandment. ask; Then turned He to the heaven when it was smoke, and said
Blessed be Allah, the Lord of the Worlds!" (Qur'an 7:54). unto it and unto the earth: Come both of you, willingly or loth.
"Lo! your Lord is Allah Who created the heavens and the They said: We come, obedient. Then He ordained them seven
earth in six Days, then He established Himself upon the heavens in two Days and inspired in each heaven its mandate;
Throne, directing all things. There is no intercessor (with and We decked the nether heaven with lamps, and rendered it
Him) save after His permission. That is Allah, your Lord, so inviolable. That is the measuring of the Mighty, the Knower,"
worship Him. Oh, will ye not remind ?" (Qur'an 10:3). (Qur'an 41:9-12).
"And He it is Who created the heavens and the earth in six
Days - and His Throne was upon the water - that He might try
you, which of you is best in conduct. Yet if thou (O
Muhammad) sayest: Lo! ye will be raised again after death!
those who disbelieve will surely say: This is naught but mere
magic," (Qur'an 11:7).
"And verily We created the heavens and the earth, and all
that is between them, in six Days, and naught of weariness
touched Us," (Qur'an 50:38).
"He it is Who created the heavens and the earth in six Days;
then He mounted the Throne. He knoweth all that entereth
the earth and all that emergeth therefrom and all that
cometh down from the sky and all that ascendeth therein;
and He is with you wheresoever ye may be. And Allah is Seer
of what ye do," (Qur'an 57:4).
Not contradictions
The following have been raised as contradictions, but don't appear to actually be contradictory.
Qur'an 39:4 states that Allah can make any entity that he created have the status of being his son. This doesn't conflict with
Qur'an 6:100-101, which just states that Allah doesn't have any "biologically"-produced offspring.
However, Qur'an 10:90-92 isn't saying that Allah will keep the Pharaoh alive -- Allah's saying that he'll use the Pharaoh's
body as evidence (a "portent") of how lethally vengeful he is! (Out of his infinite mercy, of course.) It's hard to use a living
person as proof of your intent to kill.[5]
Yes: No:
"And Noah, when he cried of old, We heard his prayer and
"Noah cried unto his son and he was standing aloof — O my saved him and his household from the great affliction,"
son! Come ride with us, and be not with the disbelievers. He (Qur'an 21:76).
said: I shall betake me to some mountain that will save me "And Noah verily prayed unto Us, and gracious was the
from the water. (Noah) said: This day there is none that Hearer of his prayer. And We saved him and his household from
saveth from the commandment of Allah save him on whom the great distress, And made his seed the survivors,"
He hath had mercy. And the wave came in between them, so (Qur'an 37:75-77).
he was among the drowned," (Qur'an 11:42-43).
Unfortunately for Noah's son, Allah was only saving Noah's household. The son was not one of Noah's household, because
Allah said so:
"And Noah cried unto his Lord and said: My Lord! Lo! my son is of my household! Surely Thy promise is the truth and Thou
are the Most Just of Judges. He said: O Noah! Lo! he is not of thy household; lo! he is of evil conduct, so ask not of Me that
whereof thou hast no knowledge. I admonish thee lest thou be among the ignorant," (Qur'an 11:45-46).
Praise be to Allah, the merciful! That son (and the other trillion living things on Earth) definitely deserved brutal, watery
death.
Qur'an 4:3 states that it's acceptable to marry up to four females, if you can act equitably between them. Qur'an 4:129 states
that said equality is impossible, meaning that Qur'an 4:3 never comes into play. While having both is counterintuitive and
stupid, it's not a contradiction.
See also
Biblical contradictions
Problems with biblical inerrancy
Qur'an
RationalWiki:Annotated Qur'an
Qur'an scientific foreknowledge
Qur'an scientific errors
List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an
RationalWiki:Annotated Qur'an
External links
"Contradictions in the Qur'an" by WikiIslam (http://wikiislam.net/wiki/Contradictions_in_the_Quran)
Narrative Contradictions in the Quran, by Quran Variants (https://quranvariants.wordpress.com/narrative-contradictions-in-the-qur
an/)
"Contradictions in the Quran" by The Skeptic's Annotated Bible (http://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/quran/contra/by_name.ht
ml)
"Contradictions in the Qur'an" by Answering Islam (http://www.answering-islam.org/Quran/Contra/)
"Archive for the ‘Quran’ Category" by KafirGirl (https://kafirgirl.wordpress.com/category/quran/)
"CONTRADICTIONS IN ISLAM" by The Atheist Papers (http://atheistpapers.com/contradictions-in-islam/)
Notes
1. See also 2:2, 27:1, 44:58, 54:17, 54:22, 54:32, and 54:40.
2. Some BON (http://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Qur%27anic_contradictions&curid=168893&diff=1609886&oldid=1609885)
thinks that, in this verse, "us" refers to angels. The Arabic word-by-word translation (http://corpus.quran.com/wordbyword.jsp?cha
pter=37&verse=164) does not make this clear. Even if this is true, the point remains: the Qur'an is supposed to be written by Allah,
not angels, so why did they get a turn to speak?
References
islam
1. http://www.missionislam.com/quran/whowrote.htm
4. http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?
2. http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Bible/Quran.html option=com_content&task=view&id=2965&Itemid=71
3. http://www.meforum.org/1754/peace-or-jihad-abrogation-in- 5. https://sites.google.com/site/muslimanswers/Home/contradic
v - t - e (https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Apolbox&action=edit) [show]
Articles about apologetics and counter-
apologetics
v - t - e (https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Qurbox&action=edit) [show]
Articles about the Qur'an