150° W 120° W 90° W 60° W 30° W 0° 30° E 60° E 90° E 120° E 150° E

ARCTIC OCEAN Alert ARCTIC OCEAN Fran z J os e f Lan d

ARCTIC OCEAN
Svalbard (RUSSIA) Severnaya Zemlya
and (NORWAY)
Isl Komsomolets I. (Northern Land)
e
Axel Heiberg
Island er Northeast Land October Revolution I.
m Spitsbergen
Ellef Ringes I. es Bolshevik I.
ll Qaanaaq (Thule) Longyearbyen Edge I.
Novosibirskiye Ostrova
Q u e e n E l i z a b e t h I s l a n d s E
Prince Patrick I. Laptev Sea (New Siberian Islands)
Bathurst I. Novaya Zemlya
M e l v i l l e I sl a n d Cornwallis I. D e v o n I sl a n d Baffin (New Land) Kotelny I. New Siberia I.
Resolute
Bay Gre e nla nd Bear I.
Ba re nts Sea East Siberian Sea
Banks Greenland (NORWAY)
Dikson

Wrangel Island
Beaufort Sea Island
Prince of
Wa l e s I sl a n d
So m e r se t
I sl a n d
Arctic Bay Pond Inlet Upernavik
(DENMARK) Sea Ka r a S ea
(RUSSIA)
Khatanga Wrangel Island
Barrow Tiksi (RUSSIA)
Ba Jan Mayen
Chukchi Prudhoe Bay Victoria
Island
ff
in
(NORWAY)
No rwe g ia n
Chokurdakh
Tromsø na
Sea Taloyoak
Igloolik Is
la Sea Noril'sk Pevek

Le
King William I.
n Murmansk

Y eni se
Inuvik Lofoten Is. rk a Cherskiy
d igi
ait

Da
d
Str
Prince In
Ma c Charles I. Vorkuta Verkhoyansk Koly ma
ken Great Kugluktuk
k
RUSSIA

y
vis
Kotzebue zi Bear Lake Arctic Circle (66°34' N) Repulse Bay
Sisimiut ar Arctic Circle (66°34' N) Zhigansk
nm

e
De

Str
Fort Good Hope Luleå ra
Akureyri White Sea P echo
Oulu

ait
Y ukon Fairbanks Anadyr'
Provideniya Nome T he l on So u th a m p to n ICELAND NORWAY Arkhangel'sk Lower
Alaska Dawson City I sl a n d
Iqaluit Nuuk (Godthåb)
Reykjavík
Trondheim SWEDEN FINLAND
Tung u
ska

(U.S.) Great No

RUS S I A
Chesterfield rth Oymyakon
St. Lawrence Slave Lake Inlet Vaasa e rn
Sundsvall Dv Ob
Island Yellowknife Faroe Islands Gulf Lake ’ Yakutsk
a V y c h eg d a

in
Tórshavn (DEN.) of Onega
Anchorage Tampere Surgut
Valdez Narsarsuaq Bothnia
Bethel Lake Lensk
Whitehorse

60° N
Fort Smith Hudson Shetland Is.
(U.K.)
Bergen
Oslo
Helsinki
Ladoga
Suk
ho n a
60° N
Churchill
Bay Vänern Stockholm Tallinn Saint Petersburg
Ob Le
na A l da
n
Okhotsk
Magadan

Peace ESTONIA Kirov

Bering Sea Juneau Lake Athabasca
Kuujjuaq La bra do r ’ Angara
Aldan

a
Reindeer Rockall Rybinsk Res. Perm'
Kodiak Outer Göteborg Pskov Yaroslavl' Irtysh Ust’-Ilimsk
Gulf of Alaska
Lake (U.K.)

Se
Sea Hebrides Gotland
Rīga V olg
a Yekaterinburg Tyumen'
Kodiak
Fort Fort McMurray
Nel s o n Nain No rth LATVIA Nizhniy
Novgorod
Izhevsk
Tomsk
Bering Sea
ic
Alexander St. John Peace River y Kamchatka
Island Fort Severn DENMARK Moscow se Bratsk
lt

ol
Glasgow
Archipelago
Sea Kazan' Peninsula

Tob
CANADA

ni
Krasnoyarsk
Copenhagen a LITHUANIA Da Kemerovo

Ye
Kuujjuarapik B ug Omsk S ea o f
Cold Bay Belfast UNITED RUSSIA Vilnius
ava Smolensk Ryazan' Ufa Chelyabinsk Novosibirsk
Prince Rupert Prince hab a s c a
George At
L a Gr a nd e Gdańsk Minsk
Ul'yanovsk
Novokuznetsk Abakan Lake Ok h o t s k Commander
sk atch ew a n Labrador Dublin Isle of KINGDOM Hamburg Bryansk Penza Samara Baikal Okha Islands
d s
Edmonton Sa City Happy Valley- Man V is BELARUS Rūdnyy Barnaul Bukachacha (RUSSIA) Attu Island
Queen Lake IRELAND t ula
l a n Charlotte Is. Saskatoon Winnipeg Goose Bay (U.K.) Birmingham Amsterdam Berlin Warsaw Pavlodar
Petropavlovsk-
Ale
s Brest Kamchatskiy

Fra ser
I Od Homyel' Irkutsk Chita
n NETH. E er Łódż Voronezh Saratov Ural Orenburg Kyzyl Ulan-Ude uti
t i a London GERMANY an
A l e u
Moosonee Astana Islan
Calgary POLAND ur

lb
Brussels Am ds

ur
Lake

e
Celtic Cologne Sakhalin (U.S
Regina .)

Am
Manitoba
Lake Lille BELGIUM Prague Zhytomyr Kyiv Qaraghandy Blagoveshchensk
Sea Frankfurt Kraków

ga
Vancouver Nipigon LUX. L'viv Aqtōbe (Karaganda)
Winnipeg Le Havre Se Öskemen

Vol
Island Vancouver Anticosti I. Guernsey (U.K.) Dn Kharkiv Sel enga
Jersey (U.K.)
ine
Paris
Luxembourg CZECHIA UKRAINE iep
er Volgograd
Erdenet
Hailar

s
Thunder Bay Timmins Island of nu be SLOVAKIA
Victoria Gulf of Da
KAZAKHSTAN

d
Munich Bei’an

e
Lake Newfoundland Bratislava Donets'k Hovd Ulaanbaatar Khabarovsk

Rh i n
St. Lawrence Vienna Altay

n
Seattle Spokane Superior St. John’s e LIECH.
L oir Budapest Choybalsan

la
MOLDOVA Rostov Qiqihar
AUSTRIA
Is
Olympia Missoula Fargo Bern Atyraü Lake Balkhash Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
Bismarck Québec Vaduz Jiamusi
Sault Ste. Marie North Bay Charlottetown F R ANCE SWITZ. HUNGARY Chişinaŭ Odesa
Co lu m b i a
Helena Billings
Montréal
Sydney Lyon Ljubljana SLOV.
Zagreb ROMANIA
Sea of Azov
Russian
Astrakhan' Aral Sea
MONGOLIA Ulanhot
Harbin ri
l
Portland Mi Ottawa St. Pierre
Bay of Milan Jixi
Ku
ss and Miquelon CROATIA Crimea claim Krasnodar Stavropol' Sy r
Minneapolis issipp Lake Bordeaux Turin Belgrade Da

gan
Pierre i Huron Burlington Augusta
Halifax (FRANCE) Biscay Genoa
SAN Bucharest Simferopol’ Qyzylorda ry
a Dal'negorsk
MARINO BOS. & HER. Constanța L. Khanka

Lake Michi
Toronto SERBIA Danu be Yining Ürümqi Changchun Jilin
Boise Sioux Falls Sable I. Toulouse MONACO Sarajevo Nal'chik Aqtaū Dalandzadgad Administered by RUSSIA,
L. Ont a r i o Syracuse Sochi Groznyy Almaty Hokkaidō

C
Black Sea
(CAN.) Vladivostok Sapporo
NORTH
Milwaukee Taraz Turpan Hami claimed by JAPAN
Casper ITALY Pristina Sofia Varna

as
Snake Bilbao Marseille Nukus
Detroit Buffalo Boston Podgorica Am Shymkent Chifeng Kushiro
GEORGIA
NORTH
Des Eri e KOS. BULGARIA Bishkek

pi
Mis
ANDORRA Corsica Rome Issyk L.
L ak e
Chicago Providence Eb MONT. Skopje uD Shenyang
Moines ro (FR.) Tbilisi a

sou r
Omaha Istanbul r KYRGYZSTAN

an
Cheyenne Porto VATICAN Tirana MAC. Trabzon
Barcelona Naples Tashkent
PACIFIC
Eureka Elko Great Salt Salt Lake City Cleveland Huludao

ya
CITY Thessaloníki Baotou
NORTH

i
New York Madrid ALB.
Lake Pittsburgh
PORTUGAL Bursa Ankara
ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN
Türkmenbaşy UZBEKISTAN Dunhuang Datong Beijing NORTH KOREA S ea o f
ATLANTIC
Tag u s Sardinia Jiayuguan

Sea
Denver Indianapolis Philadelphia Yerevan Baku
Valencia (IT.) Kashi (Kashgar)
Reno
Kansas City Saint Cincinnati Baltimore SPAIN Balearic Is. GREECE T U R K ME N I ST AN
Buxoro
Zhangye Pyongyang Japan
Louis (SP.) TURKEY (Bukhara)
TAJIKISTAN Yinchuan Tianjin Dalian

OCEAN
L. Van AZER. Bo Sea
Washington, D.C. İzmir Shache Yulin
PACIFIC
Sacramento Charleston Lisbon Palermo
Ohi o Athens
UNITED STATES
Konya Tabrīz Ashgabat Dushanbe Wuwei Shijiazhuang
Diyarbakır
JAPAN
OCEAN
Richmond A zor es Seville Sicily Yantai Seoul
San Francisco Ponta Delgada Adana Gaziantep L. Urmia Mary Hotan Qinghai L. Taiyuan
Fresno do (PORT.) Málaga Algiers (IT.)
a Norfolk Xining
lor Mosul Golmud ) Jinan SOUTH Honshū
Las Vegas Co Nashville Tunis Aleppo Mashhad Mazār-e Sharīf ow
OCEAN
Tulsa
e ll
Knoxville Gibraltar (U.K.)
Santa Fe Ceuta (SP.) Constantine Valletta MALTA Eu Erbil Tehran 1972 line Houma Qingdao KOREA Tokyo
Flagstaff
Ar kan
see Nicosia ph of control
Lanzhou (Y Yellow Nagoya
Amarillo Memphis Charlotte Oran
Huang
sa Busan

CHINA
Oklahoma s T ennes TUNISIA Crete SYRIA
ra
tes Linyi
Mediterranean Sea

T i gr
Santa Barbara Albuquerque City Melilla (SP.) CYPRUS Qom Herāt Kabul Indian Xi'an Sea Hiroshima Yokohama
Los Angeles Rabat (GR.) LEBANON Peshāwar Zhengzhou Ōsaka
claim

is
Atlanta Wilmington Kermānshāh Line of
Phoenix Casablanca Fès Beirut Damascus actual Suzhou Fukuoka
Channel Is.
Tripoli Baghdad AFGHANISTAN Islamabad control Shikoku

i ppi
San Diego Ft. Worth Dallas West Bank Ankang Nanyang
Madeira Is. Ghardaïa Eşfahān Jammu
Tucson Jackson Montgomery Hamilton Tel Aviv-Yafo Nanjing
Savannah Bermuda Funchal Nantong
IRAN

s
(PORT.) Kyushū
Tijuana El Paso Shreveport Amman IRAQ Izu

Miss i s
(U.K.) Marrakech Benghāzī ISRAEL Kandahār Lahore

Namp
Alexandria Ahvāz Hefei Islands
Ciudad R Jerusalem Faisalābād Ludhiāna Y a ng t ze Shanghai
Nogales Chengdu Wuhan
Juárez Austin New Jacksonville MOROCCO Gaza Strip JORDAN

io
San Orleans Cairo Al Başrah Quetta Multān Hangzhou
Houston

Gr
30° N Antonio Suez Ningbo 30° N
de Lhasa

an
Hermosillo Canary Islands Al Jīzah KUWAIT Shīrāz Xigazê
Kuwait Zāhedān
PAKISTAN Chongqing Yueyang East China

ō Is )
ALGERIA New Delhi
Orlando (SP.) Tabūk BHUTAN

(JAPA
nd
City NEPAL Nanchang
Chihuahua Tampa Las Palmas Xichang Wenzhou Sea
LIBYA
Midway Islands Laredo Changsha
Bandar 'Abbās Kathmandu

la
(U.S.) Jaipur Āgra Thimphu

la
Sabhā

N
BAHRAIN

s
Ni

I nd u
Freeport Laayoune
EG YPT SAUDI Persian Guiyang Okinawa

Is
Jodhpur Lucknow

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Bir Lehlú tra

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Kānpur apu Fuzhou
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N)
Monterrey Manama Gulf Abu OMAN Patna Brahm
Naha
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Torreón Miami Luxor Allahābād Daito Is.
Gulf of Mexico Western

PA
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Hyderābād Kota Ga Baoshan Kunming Guilin Taipei (JAPAN)

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Shaoguan

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i ‘ i nge k

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Riyadh Dhabi Minamitori Shima
THE Sahara Medina Gulf of Oman s Vārānasi BANGLADESH yu
Iwo Jima

wa
a n La Paz
MEXICO Andros I. Al Jawf Aswān Karachi Xiamen
R (Marcus I.)

Irra
Tropic of Cancer (23°26' N) BAHAMAS (MOROCCO) QATAR Xi Tropic of Cancer (23°26' N)
UNITED ARAB Muscat Dhaka Shantou TAIWAN (JAPAN)
I s Havana Ahmadābād Gejiu Guangzhou
l a
n d
Mazatlán San Luis
Potosí Tampico
Turks and
Caicos Islands (U.K.) Small Caribbean island capitals
Tamanrasset
ARABIA EMIRATES
Indore
Bhopāl Jamshedpur
Kolkata
Khulna
Mandalay
Nanning Kaohsiung
Jeddah Rājkot Chittagong Hong Kong
CUBA and administrative centers Nāgpur (Calcutta) Zhanjiang
Honolulu s Guadalajara
León Mérida
Cancún DOMINICAN Virgin British Virgin Islands (U.K.)
Anguilla – The Valley
Nouadhibou Atar
Mecca OMAN Sūrat Bhilai
MYANMAR Hanoi Macau S.A.R.
Luzon
INDIA
Islands Bhubaneshwar (BURMA) Haiphong S.A.R.
Anguilla (U.K.)
Hawaii
Hilo Mexico City Campeche Santiago de Cuba
Port-au-
REPUBLIC (U.S.) Antigua and Barbuda – Saint John’s
Port Sudan Red
Strait
Ph i l i ppi n e
Toluca Saint-Martin (FR.) Sint Maarten (NETH.) Aruba – Oranjestad
MAURITANIA Nay Pyi Taw
LAOS

S a l we e n
Cayman Is. Santiago San Dongola
Mumbai Gulf of Hainan Wake Island
Prince Sea Go Northern
Pune
Sea
Hawai‘i (U.K.) JAMAICA Juan Saint Barthélemy (FR.) Barbados – Bridgetown
(U.S.) Revillagigedo Is. Puebla (Bombay) d Tonkin (U.S.)
ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Bonaire – Kralendijk Nouakchott MALI Chiang Vientiane M Island Mariana

āv
(MEXICO) Santo
Tuxtla BELIZE HAITI Hyderābād Mai Islands

ari
Kingston Domingo Puerto British Virgin Islands – Road Town Vishākhapatnam
NIGER
'Ayoūn el
S U DAN

ek
Oaxaca Gutiérrez
Belmopan Ca Rico (U.S.)
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
Cayman Islands – George Town S é n é gal 'Atroūs
Timbuktu Kolhāpur Yangon Paracel Luzon (U.S.)

on g
Johnston Atoll Acapulco
(U.S.)
GUATEMALA San Pedro Sula rib Navassa Island
(U.S.) Montserrat Guadeloupe (FR.) Curaçao – Willemstad Kaédi Gao ERITREA
YEMEN
Vijayawāda (Rangoon)
THAILAND
Da Nang Islands

bean (U.K.) DOMINICA Dominica – Roseau CABO VERDE

Tahoua CH AD
Khartoum Kassala
Asmara
Sanaa
Arabi an Hubli
B ay of Saipan
HONDURAS Sea Grenada – St. George’s
Praia Dakar SENEGAL
VIETNAM Manila

Blu
Martinique (FR.)
Guatemala City Tegucigalpa Guadeloupe – Basse-Terre Kayes
Nig
er Zinder
Sea B en gal Bangkok MARSHALL
Djenné Niamey Lake
South Ch i n a

e N
Curaçao ST. VINCENT AND ST. LUCIA Abéché Mek’elē Bengalūru
Saint Barthélemy – Gustavia Banjul Chad El Obeid Siem Reap
San Salvador (NETH.) THE GRENADINES BARBADOS THE GAMBIA Bamako Assab
Ade
n Mangalore
(Bangalore) Chennai Andaman Hagåtña Guam ISLANDS

ile
EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA Aruba (NETH.) St. Kitts and Nevis – Basseterre
Ouagadougou Gonder Aden of Islands PHILIPPINES
Managua L. Nicaragua
Bonaire (NETH.) GRENADA
St. Lucia – Castries
Saint-Martin – Marigot Bissau
BURKINA FASO
Sokoto
Kano N'Djamena Nyala
L. Tana DJIBOUTI Gulf Socotra
(YEMEN)
(Madras)
(INDIA)
CAMBODIA
Sea Samar
(U.S.)
Bikini
Maiduguri Kozhikode Port Blair Phnom

Gu
Barranquilla GUINEA-BISSAU Djibouti Coimbatore Panay

Ra
Caracas Port of Spain Sint Maarten – Philipsburg Maroua Bahir Dar
Maracaibo
GUINEA Kankan Andaman Penh Ho Chi Minh City
Cartagena
NIGERIA e

ta
lf o
Liberia San José TRINIDAD AND St. Vincent and The Grenadines – Kingstown BENIN Lakshadweep Madurai (Saigon) Palawan Iloilo Cebu
Clipperton Island Valencia Addis Kochi

k C
Colón Parakou Hargeysa (INDIA) Sea

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TOBAGO Martinique – Fort-de-France Conakry Negros

fT
(FRANCE) Nig Ababa Jaffna
L. Maracaibo u

Ni
Ciudad er Abuja Ben Dire Spratly
COSTA Panama City Montserrat – Plymouth e

h
Moundou W hit SRI Kwajalein

ha
David Guayana N'Délé Laccadive

ain
Mérida Turks and Caicos Islands – Grand Turk Freetown CÔTE Dawa an Islands Sulu Sea Yap R
RICA TOGO
LANKA

il
Cúcuta Sea Malay
Wau
SOUTH d Mindanao
PANAMA Virgin Islands – Charlotte Amalie SIERRA LEONE D'IVOIRE Ibadan
ETHIOPIA Nicobar Melekeok

al
VENEZUELA Georgetown GHANA
CENTRAL Islands
Chuuk
Palikir Majuro

a
Colombo Zamboanga

ik
Peninsula Davao

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Yamoussoukro Enugu Pohnpei
Kingman Reef (U.S.) Medellín Lomé Lagos
SUDAN (INDIA)

Ch
Paramaribo Monrovia

Ma g d a
Puerto Ayacucho GUYANA Accra Porto- AFRICAN REPUBLIC Disputed Bandar Seri PALAU FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA
LIBERIA Warri
SOMALIA

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Palmyra Atoll (U.S.) Cocos Island Abidjan CAMEROON Obo boundary Banda

O r i no co
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(COSTA RICA) Bogotá Aceh
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Douala Male BRUNEI
SURINAME French Guiana Malabo Uele Kuala Celebes

of
Malpelo Island Cali (FRANCE) EQUATORIAL GUINEA Yaoundé MALDIVES Medan al Lumpur Tarakan

M
(COLOMBIA) ac
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COLOMBIA
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gi
Gulf of Guinea Bumba
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(Christmas Island)
Saint Peter and Mogadishu Tarawa
Howland Island (U.S.)
Pasto
Saint Paul Archipelago SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE REP. OF Bo r n e o Ternate Kapingamarangi

ert
KENYA SINGAPORE Halmahera
L

Libreville Kisangani Kampala Pekanbaru

Baker Island (U.S.) Jarvis Equator (0°) Macapá (BRAZIL) Equator (0°) THE Mbandaka Pontianak Equator (0°) Yaren
Quito Sâo Tomé Gorontalo

Isl
i

0° Island Galapagos Ne Meru Molucca District 0°

CONGO DEMOCRATIC Goma

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Islands GABON Lake Samarinda
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(U.S.) gro Port Padang Sea

Nairobi Biak

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Islands Amazon OF THE CONGO Banjarmasin Ceram
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Fortaleza
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Java Sea

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Islands Porto Velho Sobradinho Denpasar Moresby
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Sea Honiara

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Petrolina Maceió Kupang Torres Strait
Agaléga Sumba Guadacanal Santa Cruz
Northern Riberalta Ji-Paraná Kolwezi Lake COMOROS (MAURITIUS) Christmas Island
Islands
Cook Islands ANGOLA Lubumbashi
Nyasa
Moroni
Glorioso Is.
(FRANCE) Cocos (Keeling)
(AUSTL.)
Timor
Lima Huancayo Barreiras Feira de Santana Ashmore and
Wallis and SAMOA Benguela Antsiranana
Islands Cartier Islands Sea Wallis and

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Savai‘i Apia Tu Lilongwe (administered by FRANCE,
Coral Sea

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el Arequipa

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(FRANCE)
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MOZAMBIQUE

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Niue Southern Rodrigues
FIJI Iquique Potosí Campo Horizonte
Bulawayo
Beira
Channel MADAGASCAR Port Louis Loy

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(N.Z.) Cook Islands Grande (MAURITIUS)
(FRANCE) Vitória Trindade Martin Vaz Saint-Denis MAURITIUS Karratha Mount Isa New al t
Nuku‘alofa
Rarotonga
Avarua Tarija
Ribeirão Preto (BRAZIL) (BRAZIL) NAMIBIA Bassas da India Fianarantsoa Caledonia

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BOTSWANA Reunion

á
(FRANCE)

SOUTH
Tongatapu

s.
an
(FRANCE) (FRANCE)
Rio de Windhoek

ar
P Europa I.
Pitcairn Islands Campinas Janeiro Walvis Bay Serowe Nouméa
A u
s t (U.K.) Tropic of Capricorn (23°26' S) PARAGUAY São Paulo
(FRANCE) Toliara Tropic of Capricorn (23°26' S) Longreach Rockhampton
r a Antofagasta Alice Springs
Henderson I.
ATLANTIC
l Salta Santos Gaborone
I s Asunción Xai-Xai
l a Pitcairn I. Curitiba Pretoria Windorah

A U S T R A L I A
n Formosa Maputo
d Salas y Gómez I. San Félíx I. Joinville Johannesburg
s Easter Island (CHILE) San Ambrosio I. Lüderitz Mbabane
OCEAN
(CHILE) (CHILE) Copiapó San Miguel
(Rapa Nui) Brisbane
SWAZILAND
Rapa (CHILE)
de Tucumán
Posadas
Florianópolis
Orange Upington
Welkom SOUTH
Geraldton
La Serena Porto Alegre
Springbok
Bloemfontein
Maseru
Bourke
Norfolk Island
(AUSTL.) PACIFIC
LESOTHO
30° S
Kermadec Islands á
SOUTH Durban
Kalgoorlie
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OCEAN
30° S
(N.Z.)
CHILE Córdoba
AFRICA Da
n

Pelotas Lord Howe Island

Para

Perth Dubbo Ball’s Pyramid (AUSTL.)

Broken Hill (AUSTL.)
Valparaíso Mendoza Rosario Whyalla
Orange Newcastle
URUGUAY Cape Town
Worcester East London Busselton
Santiago M u r ray Sydney
Juan Fernández Buenos Aires Port Elizabeth
Islands Adelaide Canberra Wollongong
(CHILE) La Plata Montevideo Albany Mu r r a y
Great Australian
Concepción
A R G EN TIN A Tristan Da Cunha Bight
Kangaroo I. Bendigo
Auckland
Los Ángeles (U.K.) Amsterdam Island Melbourne Hamilton
Portland
Neuquén C o l o r a do Bahía Blanca Mar del Plata
Saint Paul Island NEW North
Island

Countries of the World ZEALAND

Valdivia Ne g
ro
San Carlos Gough Island
(U.K.) Devonport
Tasman Sea
de Bariloche Wellington
Puerto Montt
SOUTH Capital The bounding lines around scattered Chiloé Island
Tasmania
Hobart
South
Island
island groups, drawn for clarity, are not Rawson
PACIFIC
CAMBODIA Independent state Christchurch
Chatham Islands
(N.Z.) actual maritime boundaries. Chonos
Anguilla (U.K.) Dependency or area of Queenstown
special sovereignty Archipelago French Southern and Antarctic Lands Dunedin

OCEAN
Coihaique Comodoro Crozet Islands (FRANCE)
Rivadavia
Prince Edward
Islands Bounty Islands
Scale at Equator (SOUTH AFRICA) Snares Islands (N.Z.)
(N.Z.)
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 Mi. Kerguelen Islands
Antipodes
Islands
Santa C r u z Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) (N.Z.)
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 Km. (administered by U.K.,
West Auckland Islands
claimed by ARGENTINA) (N.Z.)
Falkland
1:35,000,000, Patterson projection Queen Adelaide Río Gallegos
Archipelago Stanley Campbell
East Heard Island and Island
Punta Arenas Falkland McDonald Islands (N.Z.)
Map available at www.shadedrelief.com/political • Version 1.0.5, December 12, 2016
Tierra
(AUSTL.)

Bouvet Island Macquarie

del Fuego Island
South (NORWAY)
(AUSTL.)
Georgia
Scotia Sea South Georgia and the
South Sandwich Islands
(administered by U.K., South
claimed by ARGENTINA) Sandwich
Islands

Drake Passage
60° S 60° S

South Orkney
Islands

Antarctic Circle (66°34' S) Antarctic Circle (66°34' S)

Larsen
Ice Shelf

Amery Ice
Antarctic
Shelf
Bellingshausen Sea Peninsula
Amundsen Sea Alexander
Island

Ross Sea W e dde ll S e a

Ronne Ice Shelf

Antarctica
Berkner Antarctica has no government, although various countries claim
Island sovereignty in certain regions. There is no universal recognition
of these claims. The Antarctic Treaty of 1959 preserves Antarctica
Ross Ice Shelf for scientific research by all nations.
Ross Ice Shelf

150° W 120° W 90° W 60° W 30° W 0° 30° E 60° E 90° E 120° E 150° E