Felony Deferred Adjudication in Texas
Felony Deferred Adjudication in Texas
Felony Deferred Adjudication in Texas
CONDITIONS OF PROBATION:
Common conditions of probation include the following items. REFER TO YOUR COPY OF THE
CONDITIONS FOR SPECIFIC ORDERS IN YOUR CASE.
COMMIT NO OFFENSE AGAINST THE LAWS OF THIS STATE, OR ANY OTHER STATE, OR
OF THE UNITED STATES. This means any violation of the law. Notify your Probation Officer
upon being arrested or ticketed. The Probation Officer is notified by the Department of Public
Safety of any arrest, so it is best to let your Officer know right away.
PERMIT THE PROBATION OFFICER TO VISIT YOU AT YOUR HOME OR ELSEWHERE. The
Probation Officer may visit you at your home or job. These visits generally will be unannounced.
The purpose of these visits is to assist the Probation Officer in knowing you better, to converse
with you in your own surroundings, and to talk with your family regarding any progress or
problems.
SUPPORT YOUR DEPENDENTS. This includes the payment of Court ordered child support and
normal support of your family dependents.
PAY YOUR FINE IF ONE WERE ASSESSED, AND THE COSTS OF COURT, IN ONE OR
SEVERAL SUMS, AND MAKE RESTITUTION OR REPARATION IN ANY SUM THE COURT
SHALL DETERMINE. Payments must be made as noted in the Conditions of Probation, by the
tenth (10 th) day of each month by money order. If you are unable to pay, you must contact
your Probation Officer to explain why payment cannot be made. You must report as directed by
your Probation Officer even if you cannot make your payment.
SUBMIT TO TESTING FOR ALCOHOL OR DRUGS AND PAY REQUIRED FEES. These
samples may be taken at any time and as often as once a day by your supervising probation
Officer. Submission of doctored (or adulterated) samples will be dealt with by possible
additional charges and the Courts through revocation.
THERE ARE MANY CONDITIONS WHICH MAY BE ADDED TO YOUR PROBATION SUCH
AS ALCOHOL OR DRUG EDUCATION, PARTICIPATION IN ALCOHOLICS AND/OR
NARCOTICS ANONYMOUS MEETINGS, MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELING, IN OR OUT
PATIENT DRUG OR ALCOHOL TREATMENT, ETC. YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR
COMPLETING THESE PROGRAMS OR SPECIAL CONDITIONS AND FOR THE FINANCIAL
COST OF MOST. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CHECK WITH YOUR PROBATION
OFFICER.
REVOCATION OF PROBATION
FELONY and MISDEMEANOR: If one or more conditions of probation are violated, a Motion to
Revoke or Adjudicate Probation can be filed by the District Attorney’s Office and a warrant for
arrest issued. Upon arrest, a probationer is usually held in the County jail, sometimes without
bond, until the time of the trial. If a probationer’s whereabouts are unknown, the warrant
information will be placed in the Texas and National Crime Information Computers, and when a
probationer is checked by any police officer in the country, this information will be conveyed to
them, leading to an arrest. There is no “statue of limitations” regarding the age of the pending
motion. At the time of trial, a probationer is not entitled to a jury trial, and the burden of proof
is lowered to a preponderance of evidence. If the Judge revokes the probation and the
defendant is sentenced to a period of confinement, no credit is given for any time served on
probation although credit may be given for successful completion of residential treatment.
EARLY TERMINATION
The law in Texas allows for the Court to consider a defendant for early release from probation
after they have satisfactorily completed one-third of the original probationary period or two
years of probation. Persons placed on standard probation (adjudicated) after September 1,
2007 for three years or more are considered for an early termination after having completed
one half or a minimum of two years. There are exceptions in the law prohibiting early
termination as noted below in bold text. Early Termination is not probable if any violations of
probation have occurred during the supervision. All fines, court costs, restitution, etc. must be
paid-in-full and probation supervision fees must be up-to-date for the Court to consider an early
discharge. If you do not qualify for an Administrative consideration for early termination you
have the right to hire an attorney to petition the Court on your behalf.
LEGAL WARNINGS
UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF A FIREARM BY FELON (P.C. 46.04): A person convicted of a
felony commits a third degree felony offense and is subject to incarceration in the penitentiary
if he is found in the possession of a firearm prior to five years after their date of discharge from
probation. A person may apply for a release from the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and
Firearms and if granted they may five years after their release from probation only possess one
in their home. Additionally, a person who has been convicted of Assault Family Violence
Misdemeanor or Felony may not possess a firearm for five years after their date of discharge.
Note: This exception no longer applies to a person placed on regular community supervision for
a state jail felony offense on or after September 1, 2007 who has had his/her rights restored
upon discharge from community supervision. If rights are not restored, the defendant may not
hold public office.
Exceptions: For a criminal trial, a person who is on supervision for misdemeanor theft
(including a deferred adjudication) cannot serve until discharged with rights restored. If rights
are not restored, the defendant may not serve on a jury. For a civil trial, a person who is on
deferred adjudication for a misdemeanor theft cannot serve. Moreover, a person who has a
conviction for misdemeanor theft cannot serve on a jury unless the person has had his/her
rights restored upon discharge from community supervision. If rights are not restored, the
defendant may not serve on a jury.
For one who has been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence, the prohibition
on the possession of firearms and ammunition does not apply if that individual has received a
pardon for the crime, the conviction has been expunged or set aside, or the person has had
his/her civil rights restored and the person is not otherwise prohibited from possessing a
firearm or ammunition.
In such a situation, it would be necessary to obtain a release from the Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, and Firearms of the Department of the Treasury. To request information on a release,
you may write to the Assistant Director, Criminal Enforcement Division, Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, and Firearms, P. O. Box 784, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, D.C. 20044.
Even if a defendant obtains a release from the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and
Firearms, State law still prohibits a felon from possessing a firearm before the fifth anniversary
of the individual’s release from community supervision, and even thereafter, the felon can only
possess a firearm on the premises at which s/he lives. This provision will apply to a felon
discharged from community supervision whose conviction was not set aside by the court in
accordance with Article 42.12, Section 20, Code of Criminal Procedure. See Cuellar v. State, 70
S. W. 3d 815 (Tex. Cr. App. – 2002).