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Hsslive-xii-4-Concave Lens (Contact Method) - Signed

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39

Observations and Calculation


Using Distant object method we can find focal length, based on that chose suitable values
for u between 1.5*f and 2.5*f
example if f ’ =10 cm then 1.5x10 = 15cm and 2.5x10 = 25 cm
then u can be 16,18,20,22,24
similarly in distant object method, for combined lens if f=18 cm then 1.5x18=27 and
2.5x18=45 then u can be 28,30,32,34,36 …
VM
IC

Object Mean focal


AR

Lens Trail Image distance Focal length


H

Distance f=
𝒖𝒗 length
used No v in cm
e:

u in cm (𝒖+𝒗) f in cm
ub
uT
Yo

f = ………………… cm f = …………..…..cm
2
Convex lens

3
4
5
6

1
Convex lens and
Concave lens

2
3
4
5
6

𝒇𝒇′
Focal length of the given concave lens F = = ……………….…. cm
( 𝒇′ −𝒇 )
F = ……………….……m

HARIKRISHNAN K HSST JR PHY CVM HSS VANDAZHY FOR VIDEO DEMONSTRATION : YOU TUBE : HARI CVM
40

CONCAVE LENS
AIM
To find focal length of concave lens by contact method
APPARATUS
Concave lens, convex lens, screen, illuminated wire gauge.
THEORY
If f is the focal length of combination of lens and f ’ is the focal
length of convex lens , then the focal length of concave lens is
given by

𝒇𝒇′
F=
( 𝒇′ −𝒇 )
PROCRDURE
VM

First find the focal length of convex lens ( f ’) using u-v method.
IC
AR

Lens is placed at a distance (u ) from the wire gauze, then by


H

adjusting screen clear image is formed. Now image distance (v)


e:
ub
uT

is measured. This method is repeated for different values of u.


Yo

Now the convex and concave lens are placed in contact and
stick together using insulation tap ( since concave lens can’t
form real images). Now find the focal length of the combination
( f ) using u-v method as explained later. Form f and f ’ calculate
F of concave lens.

RESULT
Focal length of the given concave lens, F = …………..… m

HARIKRISHNAN K HSST JR PHY CVM HSS VANDAZHY FOR VIDEO DEMONSTRATION : YOU TUBE : HARI CVM

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