Lecture 2
Lecture 2
Lecture 2
Rahmatillayev Shahzod
• Solar energy
• Wind
• Hydropower
• Biomass
• Ocean energy
• Geothermal
• Waste to Energy
Solar Energy
What Is Solar Power?
• Solar power is one of the best renewable energy sources available because it is one
the cleanest sources of energy.
• Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity either directly by using
photovoltaics or concentrated solar power.
Solar Electricity Generation
Different Types of Solar Collectors
Renewable
No fuel-price volatility
Cumulative Wind Electricity Capacity (2015)
Modern Wind Turbines
Pros
Pros Cons
• Omni-directional • Rotors generally near ground where
• Accepts wind from any direction wind is poorer.
• Components can be mounted at ground • Centrifugal force stresses blades.
level • Poor self-starting capabilities.
• Ease of service
• Requires support at top of turbine rotor.
• Lighter weight towers
• Requires entire rotor to be removed to
• Can theoretically use less materials to replace bearings.
capture the same amount of wind.
• Overall poor performance and reliability.
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Geothermal Energy
Geothermal Energy
• Geothermal heat is the only renewable energy source created naturally by the
Earth itself.
• Approximately 6400 km below the Earth’s surface is the core, where temperatures
can reach 5000°C.
• These reservoirs can be tapped for a variety of uses, such as to generate electricity
or to heat buildings.
• The geothermal energy potential in the 10 km of the Earth’s crust amounts to
50,000 times the energy of all oil and gas resources in the world.
Cumulative Geothermal Electricity Capacity (2015)
Geothermal Power Plant Technologies
Geothermal Heat Pump Operating In Summer and
Winter Modes
Geothermal Heat Pump
Hydropower
• Hydropower or water power is power derived from the energy of falling water or
fast running water, which may be harnessed for useful purposes.
• Flowing water creates energy that can be captured and turned into electricity.
This is called hydroelectric power or hydropower.
• The most common type of hydroelectric power plant uses a dam on a river to
store water in a reservoir.
Hydropower Plants
Impoundments
Diversion
Pumped Storage Hydropower Plant
• When demand for electricity is low, a pumped storage facility stores energy by
pumping water from a lower reservoir to an upper reservoir.
• During periods of high electrical demand, the water is released back to the lower
reservoir to generate electricity.
Marine and Hydrokinetic Power
• The three most well-known generating technologies for deriving electrical power
from the ocean are:
Tidal power
Wave power
Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC).
Tidal Energy Technologies
Tidal Fences
Tidal Barrages
Tidal Turbines
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
Wave Energy
Point Absorber
Terminator
Biopower
Biomass