06 - Fuel and Lubrication System
06 - Fuel and Lubrication System
06 - Fuel and Lubrication System
FUEL SYSTEM
A vacuum operated fuel pump is used to supply fuel from the fuel tank to the carburetor. The pump is
necessary as the fuel cock is mounted lower than the carburetor fuel bowl. In addition, the pump assures
an adequate supply of fuel to the engine under the steepest climbing conditions as well as while running
across rough terrain.
No. 2 carburetor
Fuel
Fuel pump
FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM 6-2
FUEL COCK
A valve is provided at the top of the fuel cock lever and can switch over to “OFF”, “ON” and “RES”.
With the valve “ON” (normal), the main passage opens. With the valve “OFF”, both holes close.
“ON”
WARNING:
Gasoline is very explosive. Extreme care must be taken.
Gaskets must be replaced with new ones to prevent fuel
leakage.
FUEL PUMP
Vacuum pulsations from the carburetor intake tract are used to operate the pump diaphragm. When
vacuum is applied to the diaphragm, fuel is drawn from the tank into the diaphragm’s chamber. As positive
pressure is applied, the spring forces the diaphragm back, pushing the fuel through the outlet to the
carburetor.
A series of check valves is used in the fuel flow route to allow the fuel to move in only one direction,
through the pump body.
Negat :ive
Fuel to carburetor
Positive 1
CARBURETOR
CARBURETOR CONSTRUCTION
SPECIFICATIONS
CARBURETOR CARBURETOR
I SPECIFICATION SPECIFICATION
ITEM ITEM
E-02.04. 15,21,25,28,34 I E-33
Carburetor type MIKUNI MIKUNI Carburetor type MIKUNI MIKUNI
BS36SS (No. 1) BDS36SS (No. 2) BS36SS (No. 1) BDS36SS (No. 2)
Bore SIX 36 mm c Bore size 36 mm t
Main jet (M.J.) # 132.5 #I20 Main jet (M.J.) # 132.5 #/f?L?.i
Jet needle (J.N.1 5FlOB-3rd 5D49-3rd Jet needle (J.N.1 5E73-1st 5D47-1 st
I
CARBURETOR CARBURETOR
SPECIFICATION
ITEM
E-03
Carburetor type MIKUNI MIKUNI
BS36SS (No. 1) BDSSBSS (No. 2)
Bore size 36 mm t
CARBURETOR CARBURETOR
I
SPECIFICATION SPECIFICATION
ITEM ITEM
E-01,16 U-woe of E-22
I
I
Bore size 36 mm t
Bypass (B.P.1 0.8 mm x 2PCS 0.8 mm x 3PCS Bypass (B.P.) 1 0.8 mm x 2PCS 0.8 mm x 3PCS
Pilot screw (P.S.) (PRESET) (PRESET) Pilot screw (P.S.) (PRESET) (PRESET)
l-l /2 turns back l-l /8 turns back 1 -l/8 turns back l-l/16 turns back)
CARBURETOR CARBURETOR
SPECIFICATION
ITEM +Sf=$$;N ITEM
E-17
1 Carburetor tvpe I MIKUNI I MIKUNI Carburetor type MIKUNI MIKUNI
BS36SS (No. I) BDS36SS (No. 2) BS36SS (No. I) BDSBBSS (No. 2)
Bore size 36 mm t t
Bore size 36 mm
I.D. No. 45050 t I.D. No. 45070 t
1 Idle rimin. 11100~100r/min. I t Idle rlmin. 1100 * 100 r/min. t
Rising negative pressure overcomes the spring @ force, causing the piston valve @ to rise to increase the
said area and thus prevent the air velocity from increasing. Thus, air velocity in the venturi passage is kept
relatively constant for improved fuel atomization and for securing optimum ratio of fuel/air mixture.
I Negative pressure
6-9 FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM
SLOW SYSTEM
This system supplies fuel during engine operation with throttle valve @ closed or slight opened. The fuel
from float chamber @ is metered by pilot jet 0 where it mixes with air coming in through pilot air jets
(#I and #2) 0. This mixture, rich with fuel, then goes up through pilot passage to pilot screw 0. A part
of the mixture is discharged into the main bore out of by-pass ports 8. The remainder is then metered by
pilot screw @ and sprayed out into the main bore through pilot outlet 0.
Pilot jet @q
Fuel/Air mixture
s Fuel
FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM 6-10
MAIN SYSTEM
As throttle valve @ is opened, engine speed rises, and this increases negative pressure in the venturi @.
Consequently the piston valve @ moves upward.
Meanwhile, the fuel in float chamber @ is metered by main jet 0, and the metered fuel enters needle jet
0, in which it mixes with the air admitted through main air jet @to form an emulsion.
The emulsified fuel then passes through the clearance between needle jet @ and jet needle 0, and is
discharged into the venturi @, in which it meets main air stream being drawn by the engine.
Mixture proportioning is accomplished in needle jet 0; the clearance through which the emulsified fuel
must flow in large or small, depending ultimately on throttle position.
..../....:..
..&$:~~~~~$& ::::,
,...,
Throttle ‘.:$$$:.:.:..“ . . . . . . .,....:,:.: :.:“,B
Q
.-.. w-w-- - -_ -_ -_
--e---_ __- 0
o-
@
\ I Air
Fuel/Air mixture
\
Main int m
6-11 FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM
STARTER SYSTEM
Pulling up the starter shaft 0, fuel is drawn into the starter
circuit from the float chamber 0.
Starter jet @ meters this fuel, which then flows into starter
pipe @ and mixes with the air coming from the float chamber
@ . The mixture, rich in fuel content, reaches starter plunger
@ and mixes again with the air coming through a passage
extending from main bore.
The two successive mixings of fuel with air are such that
proper fuel/air mixture for starting is produced when the
mixture is sprayed out through starter outlet @ into the main
bore.
FLOAT SYSTEM
Floats @ and needle valve @ are associated with the same
mechanism, so that, as the floats 0 move up and down, the
needle valve @ too moves likewise.
When fuel level is up in float chamber 0, floats @ are up and
needle valve @ remains pushed up against valve seat. Under
this condition, no fuel enters the float chamber 0. As the fuel
level falls, floats @ go down and needle valve @ unseats itself
to admit fuel into the chamber 0.
cr) ( \ /-fj carwretor
In this manner, needle valve @ admits and shuts off fuel alter-
nately to maintain a practically constant fuel level inside the
float chamber 0.
eedle valve
0
lump I
FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM 6-12
REMOVAL
0 Refer to page 3-3.
CAUTION:
Be sure to identify each removed parts as to its location, and
lay the parts out in groups designated as “No. 1 carburetor”,
“No. 2 carburetor”, so that each will be restored to the
original location during assembly.
No. 2 (FRONT)
@ : Syncronizing cable
@ : Syncronizing cable adjuster
@$ : Throttle cable (No. 2 carb.)
@ : Throttle cable adjuster (No. 2 carb.)
0 : Throttle cable (No. 1 carb.)
@ : Throttle cable adjuster (No. 1 carb.)
8 ; TrottIe stop screw
crew
0 : Fuel hose
NOTE:
Do not turn the throttle cable adjusters @I , @ and the synchronizing cable adjuster @I .
CAUTION:
Do not turn the screw 0 of the No. 2 carburetor.
Once removing a throttle cable or the synchronizing cable or a carburetor body, it is necessary to balance
the two carburetors.
DISASSEMBLY
l Disassemble the carburetors as shown in the illustrations on pages 6-4 and 5.
6-13 FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM
flow. If the seat and needle are worn beyond the permissible
limits, similar trouble will occur. Conversely, if the needle
sticks, the gasoline will not flow into the float chamber. Clean
the float chamber and float parts with gasoline. If the needle is
worn as shown in the illustration, replace it together with
available seat. Clean the fuel passage of the mixing chamber
with compressed air.
Float height @
I No. 1
I 27.7 f 1 .O mm
(1.09
. - f 0.04 in)
9.1 f 1.0 mm I
No. 2 REAR CARBURETOR
(0.36 f 0.04 in)
FRONT CARBURETOR
Bend the tongue 0 as necessary to bring the height @ to this
value.
FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM 6-14
l Set each throttle valve in such a way that its top end @
meets the foremost by-pass @I.
6-15 FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM
BALANCING CARBURETORS
No. 2 (FRONT)
: Synchronizing cable
: Synchronizing cable adjuster
: Throttle cable (No. 2 carb.)
: Throttle cable adjuster (No. 2 carb.)
: Throttle cable (No. 1 carb.)
: Throttle cable adjuster (No. 1 carb.)
: Throttle stop screw
: Screw
: Fuel hose
No. 1 (REAR)
CAUTION:
Once removing the synchronizing cable @ or throttle cables
@ , 0 or carburetors, it is necessary to balance the two
carburetors.
NOTE:
The idle speed is different among the countries. (See pages 6-6
and 7.)
FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM 6-16
Turn the air screw @ of the gauge so that the vacuum act-
ing on the tube of that hose will bring the steel ball @ in
the tube to the center line 0.
After making sure that the steel ball stays steady at the
center line, disconnect the hose from the adapter and con-
nect the next hose to the adapter. Turn air screw to bring
the other steel ball to the center line. Now the balancer has
been calibrated.
NOTE:
Be careful not to twist the throttle cables 0, 0.
Throttle cable adjuster @ can not be turned when the No. 1
carburetor is installed to the engine.
The idle speed is different among the countries. (See pages
6-6 and 7.)
6-17 FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM
NOTE:
When equalizing the throttle cables’ inner length, make sure
that each throttle cable have enough play. -
CAUTION :
In this case first adjust the synchronizing cable.
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
OIL PRESSURE
Check the oil level in the inspection window and check the oil
pressure in the following manner:
Remove the oil pressure inspection bolt.
Install the oil pressure adapter 0.
Install the oil pressure gauge in the position shown in the
figure.
Warm up the engine as follows:
Summer 10 min. at 2000 r/min.
Winter 20 min. at 2000 r/min.
After warming up operation, increase the engine speed to
3000 r/min, and read the oil pressure gauge.
The oil pump pressure is specified below:
CAUTION:
The recommended engine oil is, API classification SE or SF,
low-40 motor oil.
NOTE:
Engine oil must be warmed up to 60” C 1140” F) when check-
ing the oil pressure.
OIL FILTER
Refer to page 2-8 for installation procedures.
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1. CRANK JOURNAL R. CRANK JOURNAL
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