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NUML-F23-50489 Rameez Raja

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History Of Quran

BY

RAMEEZ HASSAN RAJA (NUML-F23-50489)

Submitted To: Dr Saeed


Subject: Islyimiyat
Date: 7/10/2023

Department of Computer Science


National University Of
Modern Languages & Science

Definition of Quran:
The Holy Qur'an is the last book of Allah which was revealed to the last Prophet
Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) over a period of about 23 years
due to circumstances and necessity.
The word "Qur'an" is made up of Qur'at which means to read, so the meaning of
"Qur'an" is the book that is read repeatedly or the most read book and the fact is that
the Holy Quran is the most read book in the whole world.

Names of Quran:

There are many sayings of scholars about the names of the Holy Qur'an, including the
statement of the Kitab al-Burhan that the names of the children of the Holy Qur'an are
derived from the verses of the Qur'an themselves. Some of them are Al-Kitab, Al-
Furqan, An Noor, Shifaat, Tazkira. Al-Ilam Al-Bayan.
Allah Ta'ala has also described some attributes of the Holy Qur'an such as Hakeem,
Majeed, Mubarak Al-Aziz, Mubin, Kareem,

Verses and Ayats of the Quran:


The Holy Quran consists of 114 surahs and each case consists of sentences which are
called verses.
There are seven stages (manzil) in the entire Quran. These stages are set so that it is
easy for those who want to finish the Holy Quran in a week.
There are 14 prostrations (Sajda) and 558 rukus in the Quran, totaling 6666 verses, but
the exact number of verses is 6236.
Division of Quran
The Surahs of the Holy Qur'an are divided into two parts according to their transmission,
the Meccan Surahs and the Madani Surahs. Is. Madani suraats The suraats that were
revealed in Madinah or its suburbs after the migration to Medina are called Madani
suraats and their number is 28.

Order Of Quran
The Order of the Holy Qur'an The order of the Holy Qur'an is in two ways: Nazool order(tarteeb-
e-Nazooli) and Tawfiq order( Tarteb-e-taquifi). Descending order refers to the order in which the
Holy Qur'an was revealed. The first verse is Iqra and the last verse is Iluma Kamlat.
The current order of the Holy Quran Tawfiq order( Tarteb-e-taquifi)., Prophet Muhammad
himself arranged this order according to the divine the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him) himself used to say, "Record them in such and such a form." The presence of these
things has always been the belief of the Muslims, and this arrangement is sufficient. Among the
revelations of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), there are mentions of some of the
Companions, among whom are the four caliphs.
Protection of the Quran:
Other books which were revealed by Allah do not exist in their original form, with the
passing of time, they were subject to more and more changes. That is why Allah
himself has taken responsibility for it Quran
Allah Ta'ala says in Surah Al-Hijr Ayat No. 9:
“ Verily, it is We who have sent down its remembrance, i.e. the Qur'an, and We are its
guardians.”
Hadees Regarding memorizing the Quran:

1: The honorable and elderly people of my Ummah are those who memorize the Qur'an,
(Bukhari and Muslim)
From the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) to this day,
there have been innumerable protective Qurans in the world, which is proof of the
responsibility for the protection of the Holy Quran, and this series will continue until the
Day of Resurrection.

Tadween-e-Quran:
Tadweene Qur'an The Tadweene Quran refers to the collection and arrangement of the
Holy Qur'an in book form. There are three periods of editing of the Qur'an.

Muhammadan period:
During the period of Prophethood, Hazrat Muhammad (peace be upon him) appointed
scribes who wrote down the Holy Qur’an regularly. The person who received the honor
of being the first Quraish to write the Qur’an in Makkah was Abdullah bin Abi Sarkh
(RA). Hazrat Zubair, Hazrat Abdullah bin Arqam, Hazrat Sharjeel, Hazrat Abdullah bin
Rawa, Hazrat Abi bin Ka’b, Hazrat Muawiya bin Abi Sufyan, Hazrat Zayd bin Thabit, the
names of which are particularly noteworthy. Leaves, bones of camels, skins of camels,
animal skins were written on stone slabs. During the period of Prophethood, the entire
Qur'an was brought into the Sabbath history, but it was not collected in one place, as
Allama Ibn Hurr Asqalani says. It was written in the Prophetic Testament, but it was not
collected in one place.
Collection of Quran The era of Abu Bakr:

Dur Siddiqui. In the second phase of writing, which began with the caliphate of Hazrat
Abu Bakr Siddique, in that time, only the Holy Qur'an was collected in the form of a
Mushaf and a volume, and this version became the authentic official version. The
details of how it happened is that during the caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq, a war
was fought against the little false prophet Musailma Qazab at the Battle of Yamama.
He was worried and when he came to Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq and he said that if Hafaz
continues to be martyred in wars, there is a danger that a large part of the Holy Qur'an
will be lost, so collect the Qur'an in book form and take it to Hazrat Abu Bakr. Siddiq
said: How can I do something that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon
him) did not do? So Allah opened my chest and I agreed with Umar's opinion
Appointment of Hazrat Zayd bin Thabit
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq summoned the reciter and hafiz of the Qur'an Hazrat Zayd bin
Thabit and put the responsibility of collecting the Holy Qur'an on his strong shoulders.
Had they ordered to remove it, it would have been easier for me than shining the Quran.
Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit completed this work with great diligence and honesty. After the
death of Hazrat Umar, he went to Hazrat Hafsa after the death of Hazrat Umar.

Steps taken for Recitation in Era of Hazrat Usman Ra.


During the Hazrat Usman era, during the reign of Hazrat Uthman, the scope of Islamic
Islam became very wide. The details are described in Bukhari Sharif as follows: Hazrat
Huzaifa was a participant in the battle, and he saw that people were disputing in the
Quran. Do you want to know about this Ummah, it should not start to differ in the Book
of Allah like Jews and Christians, then the whole incident of Armenia was told to Hazrat
Uthman, Hazrat Zayd Bin Thabit was re-appointed, a committee was formed again
under the chairmanship of Hazrat Zayd Bin Thabit. Seven more manuscripts were
written from the manuscript kept by Hazrat Hafsa and these manuscripts were sold in all
the holy places of the Islamic Empire and ordered all the people to read according to the
recitations of Quraish. Uthman is called Jamiat al-Qur'an

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