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Dealing with

depression

What does depression feel like?


Depression doesn’t mean just feeling sad. Nowadays, however, depression is often misused to describe normal,
temporary feelings of sadness, grief or disappointment. Depression is an extreme low mood that lasts at least 2
weeks in which someone feels extremely sad and hopeless, with lots of negative or self-critical thoughts. Their
energy levels are reduced and their sleep, appetite, concentration and memory may all be affected. They might
feel irritable, and often, particularly men with depression, might appear to be angry, rather than low.

What causes depression?


Like all mental health problems, depression is caused by a combination of different factors including an
individual’s genes, the influences of early life experience, current stressful events, and one’s internal coping
style. The triggers for depression can be different for different people though often they are related to some type
of loss (such as a break-up, bereavement or academic failure) or traumatic event (such as sexual or physical
assault). Sometimes people find depression might occur completely out of the blue.

1
What is the cycle of
depression?
One of the hardest things
about depression is the way the
negative thoughts and feelings
can create a vicious cycle which
keeps an individual feeling low.

2.
What can I do to tackle
depression?
There are a range of things you can do to help
deal with depression. All of them work to tackle
the vicious cycle of depression by acting in
the opposite direction to the way the negative
thoughts and feelings of depression push you.

Exercise
Being more active or taking exercise can really help
to tackle the low energy and tiredness of depression,
as well as boost self-esteem and give you a sense of
accomplishment.

Do things that are important to you


Plan daily activities that are meaningful to you. These could be things you need to do, things that give you a
sense of connection with other people or things that give you pleasure. Do them even if the depression means
you don’t feel like it. This is a really important way to break the vicious cycle and gradually, the more you re-
engage with things in life which are important to you, the more the feelings of pleasure and satisfaction will
come back.

3.
Step back from negative thoughts

Try to remember that the negative thoughts of Talk to the hand: We all know that the most effective
depression are not facts about you, other people or way to deal with a bully is to ignore them, well we can
the world -- they are the voice of depression which do the same with the voice of depression. When those
focuses on the bad things and ignores positives. negative thoughts come up just tell them ‘talk to the
Try these tips to take a step back from the voice of hand’
depression:
Mindfulness: Practicing mindfulness or meditation
Fact or Opinion: Pause and ask yourself, is this develops your ability to step back from all of your
thought a fact (undisputed information based on thoughts, and be able to let them come and go
evidence) or an opinion (a personal view based on a without getting pulled into them. Try some mindfulness
feeling) - you will likely find the voice of depression exercises online or through meditation apps.
has a lot of opinions!

Get professional support


Depression is treatable, and there are a number of have proven effective for depression. Therapists,
different treatment options you can consider. Talking counsellors or psychologists focus on talk therapy as
therapies (such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy treatment while psychiatrists are medical doctors who
and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy) as well as can prescribe medications. It is completely up to you
antidepressant medications (such as SSRIs and SNRIs) what treatment you feel will work best for you.

Find out more on www.mannmela.in


Mann Mela is a project by Sangath and is supported by the Wellcome Trust. 4.

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