Research HUMMS
Research HUMMS
Research HUMMS
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
now and when begin working later in life. The students of Grade 11 section
students had challenged since they are first timers and does not have any
Business plan is a road map to reach the journey’s for becoming a tycoon.
understand the purpose of creating it in the first place. Because success will
a big help for becoming a tycoon and it is also requiring discipline, focus, and
perseverance.
the start-up process, emphasizing what they need to know and why they need
to know it. Engaging and scholarly without being dry and demystifying the
covers context, mindset, and the type of behaviors necessary for being
companies had failed just like GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY, GM was the
shows the obstacles you face as you make business plans. When an
plan because it will state to know how to do it, where to start, what are the
describe, and analyze a business. This will help the business grow its revenue
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
The research questions that guided this study are the following:
3
1. What are the experiences of HUMSS and TVL students in crafting business
plan?
2. How did the HUMSS and TVL students cope up the challenges of crafting
business plan?
3. What is the insight of Grade 11 HUMSS and TVL students in crafting business
plan?
Theoretical Lens
functions were universal, and that every manager performed these functions
structure and align the activities of the organization. Managers must also train
and recruit the right people for the job, and always secure a sufficiently skilled
subordinates in their daily work, and inspire them to achieve company goals.
control that company activities are in line with general company policies and
potential deviations.
The five functions theory of Henri Fayol is a very normative and functional
view on management. As such, Henry Fayol’s five functions focus very little
touch very much upon how to develop and maintain a motivated workforce.
(Shah, 2017).
conducting the business plan. Being inexperienced for this kind of event is a
challenge for becoming a tycoon.so this will be the instrument that will guide
research is going to be the chief source of the enlighten that they will surely
Students
factors that make small business stay small. It will give the student an
5
information about this certain topic. It also gives the students a full guide lines
Teachers
understanding about this study and for them to identify the different factors of
Definition of terms
Hurdles -Are obstacles in which the business formers have to face and
conquer.
The study will choose seven (7) participants from the Carmen
National high school, specifically Grade 11 section HUMSS and TVL who
COOKERY and the other three (3) participants of HUMSS students will
undergo the in-depth interview (IDI). This study will be conducted on March
importance and situation of the problem, its show the purpose , and
explanation of problem of the study, the research question is accurate that will
6
lead in conducting this study by the interview guide questions, the theoretical
lens provide the theory that signifies the basis of this research, importance of
the study where determine the group of people and organization on how they
will benefit from this, definition of terms provides clear information, description
and understanding that the reader will be interested in the rest of this study.
And the study provides guidelines of this research that focus the matter, the
chapter covers all the theories and studies that are connect with this study.
This chapter also consists of past studies that discusses this study to some
extent that will support our claims and the statement we stated. Authors and
the study. This methodology includes the research design, research locale,
ethical consideration that will serve as the scope and delimitation of the study.
High School. A detailed response during the interview that contains the
the implications for education practice and the concluding remarks of the
researcher.
7
Chapter 2
especially when you have an idea you know will help others. But having your
own business is also stressful. Even when you take all the right steps —
cash flow — your small business may still struggle along the way.
the start-up process, emphasizing what they need to know and why they need
to know it. Engaging and scholarly without being dry and demystifying the
companies had failed just like GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY, GM was the
successfully implemented. Many companies create plans, but too often, those
plans sit on the shelf with actions not done, targets not met.” (Helmrich, 2023).
can all relate to. I recommend getting your plan on to 1 page – impossible, I
hear you say. Not at all, it’s called a business model canvas, and something I
run workshops on. Building on just 9 simple boxes, it is a visual aid, a way of
theorized that these functions were universal, and that every manager
performed these functions in their daily work. Planning, every company has a
manager and the role of manager in company is to plan for future conditions
and make sure to achieve the future goals, and every plan can affect the
company. Organizing, Managers is the persons who will train and recruit
every employee who wants to work in the company to make sure that the
must supervise subordinate in their daily work, and inspire them to achieve
company goals, and the manager also treat their subordinates well in line with
the company should complement and enrich the work of another. Controlling,
Managers must control the activities are in line with the policies, and they are
responsible to report the deviations from plan and objectives and they are
Henry Fayol’s five functions focus very little on informal relationships between
managers and subordinates, and do not touch very much upon how to
Chapter 3
METHODOLOGY
techniques and sources of data that helped the researcher for further data
considerations.
Research Design
Research Locale
11
located in the Barangay Ising of the Municipality of Carmen, Davao del Norte.
Region XI, Philippines. Carmen is located in the southern part of Davao del
Norte.
Research Participants
Research Instrument
study will be the in-depth interview process that was contain various questions
Data Collection
secured and signed by the school head of Carmen National High School-
Senior High in which in the researchers were given a specific date and time to
Data Analysis
qualitative research method for analyzing data derived from interview; in-
comprehend their responds. The researcher will start by reviewing the data
and getting acquainted with the content. The data analysis will include
Ethical Consideration
into account. The respondents’ full consent should be obtained prior to the
study. This includes explaining the purpose and nature of the study, as well as
2006).
Additional information should also be provided in the event that the participant
Chapter 4
RESULTS
students in Carmen National High School. Results from the responses enable
the researcher to discover themes for the purpose of the study as anchored
1. What are the experiences of HUMSS and TVL students in crafting business
plan?
2. How did the HUMSS and TVL students cope up the challenges of crafting
business plan?
3. What is the insight of Grade 11 HUMSS and TVL students in crafting business
plan?
procedures and the steps in the categorization of the major themes from the
result of the In-Depth Interview (IDI) questions and Part 3 is the summary of
responses.
14
In-Depth Interview
There were seven (7) participants in our In-Depth Interview. All of them
are students in Carmen National High School who are currently engage into
the conduction of business plan. Six of the participants are females and the
other one is male. All of them are students. All the informants came from the
same school. Majority of the participants age ranges from 17-18 years old.
R (Municipality
Province)
Categorization of Date
come up with the major theme. The important phrases that emerged from the
be analyzed to come up with the major themes. These data were arranged
participants. The process finally generated three major themes for the first
research question; three major themes for the second; and three major
themes for the third research question. The themes are presented in Table 2,
3, and 4. The important phrases that emerged from the transcripts and
Research Question No. 1: What are the experiences of HUMSS and TVL
conducting because of lack of ideas on how to start business plan. They cited:
“Crafting business plan was that it was my first time to make this and that’s
A toxic member
“Upon crafting business plan is that there are a lot of members how are free
loader or burdens and those who does not care about our business plan”
(IDI_1)
“There are times you cry conducting the business plan because most of your
members are burden. We’re five members but I’m almost the only one who
“There are so many groupmates that are not willing to do the business plan
with us, to participate and at the same time to do their own thing so during the
Burn out
Research Question No. 2: How did the HUMSS and TVL students cope
people who understand and have knowledge and ask advice on how to
17
conduct business plan. And others are searching information from Google.
They Cited:
“Giving each other enough time to discover things or we can research about
“Giving each other enough time to discover things or we can research about
“We look for a person who understand and relate in this problem, so we can
ask for their advice in order for us to solve our problem” (IDI_3)
“Cooperating and helping hands to help each other within our group” (IDI_2)
“Helping each other and then the communication, to those who don’t know,
“Giving each other enough time to discover things or we can research about
Most of the participant stated that even though they are tired, they
don’t give up and they still keep moving. And it needs patience to work on
“Should take it and just be able to in order for us when we get old” (IDI_4)
Amateur’s hindrances
working because it’s their first time to conduct business plan. They cited:
“it’s difficult because the task we are doing and it’s my first time” (IDI_4)
19
“I could say it was hard at first and at the same time it was great since we’re
plan” (IDI_6)
Risk taking
“In making business it need a risk or you should take a risk” (IDI_6)
especially in the future situation. It’s very useful because you already know or
you already experience on how to conduct your business plan. They cited”:
“Through it, it helps you maybe in the future, we don’t know we became
“Opens our minds in terms of business plan in the business world so we don’t
Chapter 5
DISCUSSION
well as the implications for future research which are anchored on the results
of the investigation.
For the first research question, there are three (3) major themes
participants in the study have shared that without any ides or experience in
eventually come across this dilemma: I want to start a business but have no
ideas. Perhaps you got your tax return or a bonus check, and want to put that
money to good use - but what should you do? We live in a world where
21
opportunities are everywhere. The problem is that when you have that many
options, it may be difficult to narrow them down just to one. (Smery, 2023)
A toxic member
Most of the participants said that based on their experience as a team leader,
teamwork.
Lately, we have been hearing a lot from our clients about “toxic”
coworkers and teammates. This issue isn’t new; there have been bad
coworkers since the beginning of organized work. But these days, their impact
And teams need to be more collaborative, adaptable, and proactive than ever.
The days of top-down decision making are long gone in many companies and
results of a whole team in a way that was much harder to do in the old, siloed
models of working.
•hoarding information
•caring only about personal agendas (over team and company goals)
22
initiate actions, followed by the members. Leaders are looking for responsible
team members to work together on a group task. It could be hard for the
leaders to take on all the responsibilities that belong to the members. The
route forward is evident if you are the team leader. You must be aware of
what is taking place on the team and hold the toxic team member accountable
for their actions. You cannot put up with someone acting in a way that
Burn Out
of the participants mentioned that they are drained and struggled which
caused them to burnt out. Burn out is kind of feeling, like you are empty,
devoid of motivation, mentally exhausted, and etc. And being burnt out is not
easy because you are thinking negative, and your negative thoughts are
greater than the positive and you will lose hope of finishing something
because you will lose the will to finish what you are doing.
other not-so-exciting things, like the dreaded burnout (aka, exhaustion). And if
you’re not careful, burn out can kill your business. If you’re starting to feel
swamped and aren’t sure what to do to get back on track, I’m here to help you
with a few tips I’ve learned along the way. (Kappel, 2022)
23
everyone in the group especially those who made all of the work in regard to
the paper. Though business plan is the foundation of the business you are
going to create, it takes time to make and such an effort to build ideas and
STUDENTS
On the other hand, there are three (3) major themes generated
under research question number two (2): Seek information about conducting
conduction.
The following are the coping mechanisms drawn from the participants in order
two (2) is seek information about conducting business plan. Most of the
participants are asking for help to gain ideas in conducting a business plan.
offer you. A busy CEO probably won’t have time to help you draft a business
plan, but they can review a draft and offer advice on a section, for instance.
Don’t ask for more guidance than a person can feasibly give you. “When it
comes to how to ask for help in business, make sure you accommodate the
24
other person’s schedule, make yourself accessible, and have everything they
—is committed to helping you start, run and grow your small business.
(Heaslip,2022)
the help of people who already know the background and the steps of
creating a business plan is more helpful. In the help of experts many students
who conduct their business plan make it easy, they've encountered a lot of
struggles but they can easily come up the problems. This state that
conducting business plan is easy by the help of experts and the help of
internet.
said that their only way to survive is to help each other so they can work
together on tasks.
through. If you are putting together a team to work on a project then it can be
helpful to have an idea of what to expect. By studying this theory and being
able to spot the stages in real life, you can prepare yourself for what lies
responsibilities and success criteria within the team can have an instant
positive impact. It ensures that: Everyone knows what they're doing. It sounds
25
simple, but when roles are clear, people know what's expected of them, how
to behave and what they need to accomplish. Collaboration improves the way
your teammates work together to finish the problem and to solves those
from team members, you can help each other reach your goals.
business planning.
gained from the phenomenon. There are three (3) major themes emerged
future.
Amateur’s hindrances
26
and a worthwhile financial goal. Still, many first-time business owners, and
even experienced pros, can sabotage their best efforts through typical
mistakes. When you're ready to roll-up your sleeves and start your own
business, keep your eyes open for these four issues. Though they might
sound simple, these have been make-or-break issues for the fortunes of
Risk taking
participant said that risk taking is needed in order to conduct a business plan.
reason for wanting to start their own business. That means that you and every
other entrepreneur are deciding to take different risks specific to your idea.
However, the actual reason why entrepreneurs decide to take risks can be
1. You will never know unless you try Nobody can really be sure if risks will
pay off, no matter how calculated they may be. But this should not stop you
from taking risks. If you want your business to succeed, risks are necessary.
You can’t steal second base and keep your foot on first.”
27
2. You learn from taking risks Some risks may not pay off, but an optimistic
with new ideas is key to business growth. As he puts it, “nothing ventured,
behavior with a perceived uncertainty about its outcome, and/or about its
they provide the most valuable business lessons an entrepreneur can learn.
Failure helps shape future business strategies and can eventually lead to
business growth.
the future. Even if you are currently a student and uncertain about your future
career path, developing a business plan can still be valuable. It allows you to
explore your entrepreneurial potential, refine your ideas, and gain a deeper
pursue a business venture in the future or utilize the skills and knowledge
we also realized the need for dedicated time to think more deeply about our
open new possibilities and chances in the future. By fully knowing how to
make a plan that will be the reason for the growth of your business plan, it will
Implications
business. The management team creates a vision for a larger, more profitable
company. The heart of the planning process is envisioning the actions that
must be taken, and the expenditures that must be made, to accelerate the
seeking out emerging markets for the company’s existing products and
decisions about the best possible uses for the company’s resources, which
young entrepreneurs refer to individuals within the age of eighteen (18) and
thirty (30) years old who are engaged in the design, creation, establishment,
Conclusion
experiences and insight about it, and what their ways to cope up the problems
that they could encounter in the midst of creating business plan. In this
situations and how the cooperation works in every member of the groups. The
Henri Fayol theorized that these functions were universal, and that every
business. So, through this study, others may create or instill awareness of
REFERENCES
Alvarez, J. (2020). The Five Things Every First-time Business Owner Needs
to Know Before Getting Started
https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/27/5-things-every-new-business
owner-needs-to-know-before-starting.html
Timbrell, C. (2015). 5 Big Challenges When Writing a Business Plan & How to
Overcome Them from
linkedin.com/pulse/5-big-challenges-when-writing-business-plan-how-
them-claire-timbrell
Trochim (2006). It is imperative that ethical issues are considered during the
formulation of the evaluation plan.
https://mypeer.org.au/monitoring-evaluation/ethical-considerations/
APPROVAL SHEET
This research paper entitled, “THE CRAFT OF BECOMING A
PLAN” prepared and submitted by, Charice Jane Alejado, Princess Queen
Keith Embay, Cyrus Jib Libradilla, Marriel Jayne Mesa, Jimboy Suarez,
PANEL OF EXAMINERS
APPROVED by the panel of examiners on oral examination with the
grade of_________.
SDANTE C. SAROSAD
33
Chairperson
QUEENIE MARIE ALAS DR. LEONARD SYDRICK PAJO
Member Member
Respectfully yours,
Alejado, Charice Jane, Embay, Cyrinch Keith, Alejado, Princess Queen,
Libradilla, Cyrus Jib, Causing, Noahan, Mesa, Marriel Jayne, Dalagwan,
Jessamae, Suarez, Jimboy, Dupale, Ma. Lujille
Researchers
Noted:
ELLEN MARIE I. RECLA
Researcher Adviser Approved:
To the evaluator: Kindly check the column which fits your evaluation of the item.
Items Yes No
Ethics:
Remarks:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
__________________________
_______________________
CONDUCT INTERVIEW
I. Preliminary
V. Informed Consent
1. What are the challenges of HUMSS and TVL students in crafting business
plan?
1.1.2 What had you expect to experience before conducting a business plan?
2. How did the HUMSS and TVL students cope up the challenges of crafting
business plan?
3. What is the insight of Grade 11 HUMSS and TVL students in crafting business
plan?
Madam,
Warmest Greetings!
We, the students of Grade 11 HUMSS C section of Carmen National
High School, Senior High School, are currently conducting research entitled
“The Craft of Becoming a Tycoon: Overcoming the Hurdles of
Conducting Business Plan”. In partial fulfillment of our requirements for our
Research Project.
To achieve our research objectives, we respectfully permission to
conduct an interview question among selected Senior High School Students
37
at Carmen National High School. We assure that we will conduct this survey
with utmost professionalism and that the results will be used solely for
research purposes only.
We believe that this research will contribute to the understanding of
the importance of mental health and its impact to student’s academic
performance.
Your approval to conduct this study will be greatly appreciated.
Thank you in advance for your interest and assistance with this research.
Sincerely yours,
MA. LUJILLE R, DUPALE
Group Leader
All information obtained in this study will be kept strictly confidential. All
participants will be asked not to disclose anything said within the context of
the discussion. All identifying information will be removed from the collected
materials, and all materials will be stored securely.
We will also understand that our words may be quoted directly. Regarding
being quoted, please initial next to any of the statements that you agree with.
By signing this consent form, you are indicating that you fully understand the
above information and agree to participate in this study.
The conduction without background “crafting business plan was that it was
my first time to make this and that’s why
I struggle” (IDI_2)
“we struggled because we don’t have
any background” (IDI_3)
“since I’m newbie is that, I don’t
have any experience” (IDI_4)
A toxic member “upon crafting business plan is that
there are a lot of members how are free
40
(Municipality
Province)
Norte
Norte
Norte
45
Norte (Cookery)
Norte (Cookery)
Norte (Cookery)
Norte (Cookery)
CURRICULUM VITAE
Age:17
Age:17
Age: 18
Age: 20
Age: 17
Age: 16
Age: 17
School (Junior)
Age: 17
Age: 17