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Environmental Studies Pre-Board Exam For PTT 1st 23-24 Batch

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Environmental Studies Pre-Board Exam

[ PTT / Unit Test 1st 23 – 24 Batch ]

Time – 1 Hour Marks - 50


Which of these causes the sea level chnge over flooding due to process
1. of melting of snow?
a. Global warming
b. ozone layer
c. both a and b
d. none of these
Which of them can be recycled?
2. a. paper
b.plastic
c.metal
d.all

Recycle of plastic can also minimize air pollution.


3. a. yes
b.no
c. neithet yes nor false
d.none

Recycling is best process to control pollution.


4. a. true
b. false
c.neither true nor false
d.none

Third world war have impact


5. a.litosphere
b.hydrosphere
c.biosphere

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d.all

Environment consist of
6. a.litosphere
b.hydrosphere
c.biosphere
d.all

which gas gets deposited in lower layer of atmosphere due to


7. decomposition of organic matter?
a. methane
b.ethane
c.nitrogen
d none

Due to acid rain,how pH of soil gets affected?


8. a. pH decreases
b. pH increases
c.pH is unaffected
d. none

Due to acid rain,how fertility of soil gets affected?


9. a.soil gets more fertile
b.soil remains unaffected
c.fertility of soil reduces
d.none

)Ozonosphere is aseperate layer in stratosphere, at a height of


10. a.10-20 kms from sea level
b.15-30 kms from sea level
c.30-40 kms from sea level
d.none

In ecosystem, which one shows one way passage?


11. a) Nitrogen
b) Carbon
c) Potassium
d) Free energy

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Which one of the following is not a functional unit of ecosystem?
12. a) Productivity
b) Stratification
c) Energy flow
d) Decomposition

The upright pyramid of number is absent in


13. a) Lake
b) Grassland
c) Pond
d) Forest

The final stable community in ecological succession


14. a) Climax
b) Sere
c) Pioneers
d) Carnivores

A renewable exhaustible natural resource is


15. a) Petroleum
b) Coal
c) Forest
d) Minerals

The maximum Biomass occurs in


16. a) tropical rainforest
b) TemperaTropical forestste forests
c) Taiga
d) Alpine vegetation

A ----------- is a step in the food chain


17. a) Community
b) Biosphere
c) Food web
d) Trophic level

------------- is/are the ultimate source of energy for all life on the earth
18. a) Plants

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b) Decomposers
c) Sunlight
d) Water

The study of ecosystem is called


19. a) Environment
b) Ecology
c) E- study
d) Cosmos

The grazing food chain derives energy from ---------- energy


20. a) Plant
b) Fish
c) Anima
d) Sun

Energy flow through an ecosystem was explained by


21. a) E.P. Odum
b) E.P. Rax
c) E.P. Zen
d) E.P. Watson

About 1/3 rd of our land is covered by


22. a) Deserts
b) Grasslands
c) Water
d) Forest

Which of following is a renewable source?


23. a) Wind
b) water
c) Flora and Fauna
d) All of these

________ is major raw material for biogas.


24. a) tree leaves
b) Grass
c) cow dung
d) Waste from kitchen

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Minimum time required for formation of one inch of top soil is
25. a) 10 years
b) 5 years
c) 100 years
d) 200 years

Blue baby syndrome(methamogiobinemia)


26. a) Sulpher
b) Arsenic
c) Phosphates
d) Nitrates

Out of total water reserves of the world, about _______ is salty water
27. (marine) and only ______ is fresh water
a) 97%,3%
b) 3%,97%
c) 1%,99%
d) 2%,98%

The main Green House gas is absorbed by forest as raw material for
28. photosynthesis.
a) O2
b) CO2
c) SO2
d) O3

The main driving force of ecological system is


29. a) Wind energy
b) Water energy
c) Solar energy
d) Earth energy
SNG stands for
30. a) Synthetic Natural Gas
b) Systematic Natural Gas
c) Sulphuric Natural Gas
d) Silver Natural Gas

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Natural resources do not include
31. a) Water
b) Air
c) Refined oil
d) Wood

What was approximate world population of human in year 2008?


32. a) 667 million
b) 66 billion
c) 6.67 billion
d) 6.67 million

Ideally cover of forest should be______of total area of country.


33. a) 23%
b) 30%
c) 33%
d) 40%

Biogas Generation is mainly based on the principle of


34. a) Anaerobic Degradation
b) Aerobic decomposition
c) Putrefaction
d) None of these
Biotic component of biosphere is not constituted by____
35. a) Producer
b) Decomposer
c) Consumer
d) Air

Oxygen is returned to atmosphere mainly by_____


36. a) Respiration
b) Photosynthesis
c) Fungi
d) Burning of coal

Identify the non Green-House Gas (GHG) from the following:


37. i) Methane
ii) Nitrous Oxide

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iii) CFCs
iv) Carbon Monoxide

In the E- waste generated by the Mobile Phones, which among the


38. following
metal is most abundant?
i) Copper
ii) Gold
iii) Silver
iv) All of the above

Major consumer of wood form forest is _______________ .


39. i) Thermal Power Plant
ii) Paper Industry
iii) Chemical Industry
iv) None of the above

Biotic component of biosphere is not constituted by……….


40. i) Producer
ii) Consumer
iii) Decompose
iv) Air

The primary composition of coal is _________________ .


41. i) Carbon
ii) Oxygen
iii) Hydrogen
iv) Nitrogen

Bio gas is a renewable source of


42. i) Energy
ii) Heat
iii) Light
iv) Fossil

The most abundantly available fossil fuel in India is ____________ .


43. i) Coal
ii) Natural Gas
iii) Petroleum
iv) Oil

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Which one of the following is the benefit of rainwater harvesting?
44. i) Decrease the ground water level
ii) Create good aesthetic view
iii) Provide a lot of water to play
iv) Flood mitigation

About ____ % area of earth is Oceans.


45. i) 75
ii) 40
iii) 30
iv) None of the above

Groundwater recharging can be achieved by


46. i) Recharging pits
ii) Recharging well
iii) Both
iv) None

Aerosols cause ______________.


47. i) Air pollution
ii) Land pollution
iii) Water pollution
iv) None of the above

Domestic wastes which can be decomposed under natural processes are


48. called
_________ pollutants which are relatively harmless.
i) Industrial
ii) Thermal
iii) Biodegradable
iv) Non-biodegradable

Environmental impact of development projects can be


49. i) Immediate
ii) Short term
iii) Long term
iv) All of these

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Which of the following is management option for air pollution?
50. a. Regulations and standards
b. Transport planning
c. Using CNG as fuel
d. All of these

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