Doppler Effect
Doppler Effect
Doppler Effect
frequency change for the receiver depending on the distance from the source (NASA
c. 2020). A prominent example of this effect is, in the sound waves, a siren of a
car is going by the receiver, it may notice the change in frequency of the siren;
this effect is a cause of the Doppler effect. Scientists tested and experimented on
the Doppler effect, the most prevalent being Christian Doppler (V Katsi, I Felekos,
I Kallikazaros c. April-June 2013). This effect has precise formulas to calculate
the frequency projected and receive for the movement of the receiver or indication
of the source, each with 3 variations with the source going closer to the receiver
or the source becoming farther away from the receiver and with them being
stationary (LibreTexts c. n/a).
This scientific effect affects sound, light and water types of waves, however, it
may be a remnant of other types of waves. The Doppler effect on sound doesn’t
change the frequency of the wave, it makes the wavelength shorted making pressure
variate and for the human eardrum to receive a higher tone of sound than what is
being projected (NASA c. 2020). Another example of the effect in practice is a boat
on the water, if the boat is stationary, the boat will go up and down and the
normal speed, however when the boat is moving actively towards the waves it will
cause the boat to have more vertical movement and to be more rapid and varied
(phys.uconn.edu c. n/a).
In sound waves, this effect works very similarly to light waves, however, it
differs by tone and not frequency. As the wavelength shrinks and the frequency
becomes higher the tone will change depending on if the object is closer or farther
(NASA c. 2020). A common example of this effect in place is when a siren of a
firetruck passes by, if the siren is stationary if you are the same distance from
the siren as another person you will hear the same thing. If the truck is moving
towards you and away from the other person you will hear a higher pitch than the
other person that the truck is moving away from. All types of Doppler effects can
be put into a formula to calculate the observed frequency: observed frequency =
actual frequency x velocity of soundwaves ∓ velocity of the observer / velocity of
soundwaves ± velocity of the source.