tae eT ee lo
Pecans M A oy UAL
ALFA MODEL 1050 AUTOMATIC FREE-ARM SEWING MACHINEELECTRIC MOTOR & WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
Your Machine is fitted with a rabust Electric Motor together with a Variable Speed Foot Control. The Speed of the
Machine ‘is governed by the amount of pressure applied to the Foot Control. It is recommended that you practice sewing
‘on some waste material to get the “feel” of the Foot Control before proceeding to make an actual germent. Do not keep
‘Your Foot on the pedal when not sewing. This may cause the component to over-heat and damage the internal parts
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE CONNECTING YOUR MACHINE TO THE MAINS SUPPLY
IMPORTANT
“The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code
BLUE— NEUTRAL. BROWN ~ LIVE.
{As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this appliance may not correspond with the coloured marking identifying
the terminals in your plug ~ PROCEED AS FOLLOWS:
‘The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked L or coloured RED.
The wite which is coloured BLUE must be connacted to the terminal which is marked N or coloured BLACK,
FUSING
If 2 13A (BS 1363) Plug is used, this must be protected by a 3A (BS 1362) Fuse. If any other type of Plug is use
by @ 5A Fuse either in the Plug or Adaptor or at the Distribution Board.
protect
WHEN LEAVING YOUR MACHINE, SERVICING, OILING, CHANGING ANY MECHANICAL OR ELECTRICAL
PARTS OR ACCESSORIES THE MACHINE MUST BE DISCONNECTED FROM THE MAINS SUPPLY BY REMOVING
‘THE PLUG FROM THE SOCKET-OUTLET.You are now the owner of a new Sewing Machine, a product which has been
designed to carry out a wide variety of Sewing tasks simply and efficiently
Most household jobs are a chore but a Sewing Machine is probably the only
Domestic Appliance that can provide you with a relaxing hobby and gives you a
chance to be creative at the same time.
enables you to keep up with fashion on a really low budget, brighten your home and will save you money
‘on your clothing bill, particularly if you have young, growing children
This Instruction Book has been written with great care to explain the correct operation of your Machine
and how you can get the very best from it. Please read the Book carefully before you actually start to use
the Machine, and take each operation step by step. A thorough understanding of all the functions will be
rewarded by many years of sewing pleasure
(On the next page you wil find a list of Do's and Don'ts based on meny years experience. Please read these
carefully also a5 they will help you to avoid most of the “sewing troubles’ you are likely to encount
Happy Sewing,DO'S & DON'TS
Most Sewing & Sewing Machine problems’ occur by not always carrying out the correct procedures
ist of items that, if followed, should help to avoid the most common faults
Instruction Book. Below you will find a
1, Read your Instruction Book carefully before you
commence sewing, particularly if it involves a new
operation. Practice on a piece of waste material
before sewing the actual garment.
2, ALWAYS turn the Balance Wheel anti-clockwise
TOWARDS YOU. Never commence sewing without
fabric under the Presser Foot.
3, ALWAYS ensure that your Needle is in the fabric
before applying pressure to the Foot Control, this can
be achieved by means of the Balance Wh
4. NEVER pull the fabric away from you while sewing,
Allow it to move at the Machine's normal sewing
speed.
5. NEVER change position of any of the Machine's
Controls with the Needle in the fabric while the
Machine is stationary. Otherwise you may break the
Needle.
6. On completion of sewing, ALWAYS turn the Needle
to its highest point before removing the fabric, which
should ALWAYS be drawn away from you towards
the back of the Machine.
down in the
7. NEVER allow the Machine to continue sewing beyond
the end of your fabric as the build up of thread may
become entangled in the Raceway underneath the
Machine and cause it to jam (see Page 35).
8. Keep your Machine oiled regularly (see Page 34. but
NEVER overcoil. Use a good quality Machine Oil,
9 Ensure that the area around the Feed-Teeth is kept
clean and free from lint, dust and cotton threads
{see Page 34)
10. In the event of the Machine becomming jammed, it
will almost certainly be due to incorrect use by
allowing excess thread to become entangled in the
Raceway (see 7 above). Any obstruction can, how:
ever, be easily cleared by following the instructions
on page 35. Familiarise yourself with this procedure as
I is quite easy and requires no tools.
11, Engure your Tensions are correctly balanced (see Page
14). Try a little sewing on some waste fabric first
before sewing the actual garment.INDEX
PAGE
Applique 33
‘Attachments, how to use 30, 31, 32, & 33
Balance Whee! 7
Blind Stitch Hemming, Automatic 2B
Bobbin Winding 8
Bobbin Winding Adjustment 9
Bobbin Threading & Inserting "
Bobbin Case, Inserting and Removing 10
Buttonholes, Automatic 26827
Buttons, Hooks & Eyes 30
Cloth Guide 31
Clutch Whee! 7
Drop-Feed Control 15
Darning a
Electric Motor & Wiring Inside Front Cover
Embroidery, Creative 22
Embroidery, FreeStyle a
Extension ‘Flat-Bed' Plate v7
Foot Control Inside Front Cover
Homming, Straight & Zig-Zag 33
Lower Thread, to pull up 13
Maintenance 348.35
Monogramming a
Needle Fitting 7
Needle, Thread, Fabric Guide 6
Citing
Overeasting
Plans of Machines
Preparing to Sew
Presser Feet, to Change
Presser Feet, special Operations
Pressomatic, Presser Foot Pressure
Quilting
Replacing Lamp
Reverse Stitching
‘Seam Finishing
‘Special Automatic Stitches
‘Special Stitch Selector Control
‘Stitch Formation, Tensions
Stitch Length
Stitch Width, Zig-Zag
‘Straight Stitch, normal Fabrics
‘Stretch Stitch’ Straight & Zig-Zag
Tensions, Upper & Lower
Thread Cutter
‘Threading, Upper
Trouble Charts
Zip Inserting
Zig-Zag Patterns, Manual
Zig-Zag Sewing, Normal Fabrics
PAGE
34
32
485
13
16
16
18
an
34
18
13
20
20
“4
18
19
19
24.& 25
14
13,
2
36, 37 & 38
32
22
19FRONT VIEW
|. Prossomatic Pressure Control
Thread Take-up Lever
Front Thread Guide
|. Carrying Handle
Bobbin Winder
. Balance Wheel
Stitch Length Control
10.
Te
12,
13,
Fio.1
|. Reverse Stiteh Push Button
Control
). Drop-Feed Controt
Tension Unit
Noodle Plato
Raceway Cover
Thread Guide
4
15.
16.
17.
18,
19
Lamp Cover
Top Piate
Zig-Zag Width Control
Stitch Selector Control
Bottom Plate
Extension Plate (when fitted)
‘Accossory compartmonts.Fig.2
CLOSE UP
23.
24,
25,
26.
21,
28.
29.
30.
Needle Bar
Needle Clamp Screw
Needle Bar Thread Guide
Presser Foot Bar
Presser Foot Bracket
Presser Foot Bracket Thumb Screw
Presser Foot Releasing Lever
Feed-Teeth
Fa.
REAR VIEW
31
32,
33.
34
36.
36
Bobbin Winder Thread Guide
Thread Cutter
Prosser Foot Lifting Lever
Internal Motor Cover Plate (DISCONNECT FROM MAINS BEFORE
REMOVING}
Spool Pins
Free ArmNEEDLE — THREAD ~ FABRIC — STITCHING GUIDE
BRITISH
FABRIC NEEDLE SIZE
CONTI
NENTAL |
Fine Fabrics such as, Net, Organdie, Lace, Lawn,
Viole, Chiffon, Tulle etc.
65,
Lightweight Fabrics such as, Gingham, Muslin, Fine
Poplin, Taffeta, Silk, Seersucker etc.
‘Mediumweight Fabrics such as, Poplin, Cotton,
Suitings, Corduroy, Linen, Satin, Brocade, Velvet 11-14
ate. 7
Heavyweight Fabrics such as, Sailcloth, Twill,
Denim, Coated Fabrics, Canvas, Furnishings, Tweed 14-18
| Stretch Fabrics Lightweight
(Natural Fabrics) a1
(Mary Made Fabrics)
‘Stretch Fabrics Heavyweight
15. 90
18
90.
6
\atipoint
80- 90
80-110
(Natural Fabrics and 21a
Man-Made Fabrics) (Gatpoies!
Special Fabrics such as, Leather, Suede | rae
(Leatherpoint)
=F
Trviko or |
APPROX.
STITCH LENGTH
PER PER
iweH | cm. _|
1218 o7
1414 56
114 26
810 46
wr | 46
wow | 46
aw | a4
Use Needles only of Systems 705, 705H, or 15X1. Ballpoint and Leatherpoint Needles of the above Systems are available from
most Sewing Shops & Stores but in case of difficulty, contact usBALANCE WHEEL
‘The Balance Wheel controls the movement of the Needle. In the centre is
4a smaller Wheel called the Inner Clutch Whee! (1). This is fitted to enable
‘you to disconnect the stitching mechanism of your machine when winding
a bobbin, or at any other time when you wish to stop the needle operating,
To do this, hold the Balance Wheel still with your left hand and turn the
Inner Clutch whee! (1) towards you (as indicated by the arrow) (Fig. 4). To
gage for normal sewing turn the Inner Clutch Wheel in the opposite
direction.
When winding Bobbins, it is always advisable to remove thread from Needle
eye before disconnecting Inner Clutch Wheel,
Note: When sewing, winding bobbins or changing needles, ALWAYS turn
Fia.4 the Balance Wheel towards you i.e, ANTI
TO FIT OR CHANGE NEEDLE
Lift Presser Foot Lever, and raise Needle Bar (B) to its highest point, by
turning Balance Wheel towards you,
Loosen Needle Clamp Screw (A) and remove old Needle, Place new Needle
Lup into groove of Needle Holder (C) as far it will go, FLAT SIDE AWAY
FROM YOU.
‘The re-tighten Needle Clamp Screw (A) firmly with Screwdriver (Fig. 5
ENSURE NEEDLE IS FULLY INSERTED WITH THE HEAD FIRMLY
AGAINST THE TOP OF THE NEEDLE HOLDER HOLE.
After changing Needle make one complete revolution of the Balance Wheel
by hand to be sure Needle isin correct position.
FOR TWIN NEEDLE SEWING SEE PAGE 23.
REMOVING MAINS PLUG FIRST.
LOCKWISE
(Jo necdte bar
VY
@= needle
Fig. 5WINDING A BOBBIN
REMOVE THREAD FROM EYE OF NEEDLE IN
MACHINE. Holding Balance Wheel (2) still with your left
hand, loosen the Inner Clutch Wheel (1) by turning towards,
you (Fig 4 Page 7).
Place spool of thread on Spool Pin (3) and pass thread
‘around the Bobbin Winder Guide (4). Wind some of the
thread onto a spare Bobbin (6) and place this onto the
Spindle (6) protruding at the end of the Top Plate, ensuring
‘that the small slot on the Bobbin fits onto the small spring
at the top of the Spindle,
Now push the Lever (7) over and into the Bobbin.
‘Turn the Balance Wheel towards you by hand a few times
to wind a little thread onto the Bobbin, You can now
operate the Machine but do so rather slowly to maintain
even winding. It will shut off automatically when the
Bobbin is about 90% full
‘Take off the wound Bobbin and cut off thread
RE-TIGHTEN INNER CLUTCH WHEEL READY FOR
SEWING
a)
Fia.6ADJUSTING BOBBIN WINDER
In order that the Thread wound onto the Bobbin runs
smoothly whilst sewing, itis most important that it is
wound evenly. If correctly carried out it should look
like the Bobbin illustrated in Fig, 8
If your Bobbin winds as Figs. 9 or 10 it can be
corrected by a simple adjustment to the Rear Thread
Guide illustrated as F in Fig, 11
In the case of Fig. 9 release the Screw E, Fig. 11 and
slightly LOWER the Guide. In the case of Fig. 10
proceed in the same manner but this time slightly
RAISE the Guide. Remember to re-tighten the Serow
E, Fig. 11, before resuming sewing,REMOVING & INSERTING BOBBIN CASE
To remove Bobbin Case from Machine, raise Needle to its
hhighest point by turning Balance Whee! towards you by
hand,
Ensuring that the Flat-Bed Extension Plate has been
removed, open the Raceway Front Cover by simply pulling
downwards towards you.
Hold the Bobbin Case by the Latch (A) and slide off the
Shuttle Centre Spindle (B) as shown (Fig. 12)
To replace the Bobbin Case, hold by the Latch (A) and
insert onto the Centre Spindle (B), ensuring that the
‘Finger’ (C) engages snugly into the Notch (D). Then release
‘your hold on the Latch.
Whenever the Bobbin Case has a Bobbin inside, holding the
latch will lock the Bobbin in position inside and prevent it
{rom falling out. When the Latch is released, the Bobbin can
be easily removed,
10THREADING AND INSERTING THE BOBBIN INTO THE BOBBIN CASE
Holding the Bobbin Case in your Left Hand place the wound Bobbin into it
and over the Centre Spindle with your Right Hand with the Thread going in
the direction shown (A).
With the Right Hand guide the Thread into the Slot (B) in the edge of the
Bobbin Case.
Gently pull the Thread under the Tension Spring (C) and into the delivery
eye (D), leaving a few inches of Thread hanging to be taken up by the
Needle later.
“The threaded Bobbin Case can now be replaced into the Machine (see Page
10),
Always hold @ threaded Bobbin Case by the open Latch as by doing so a
‘catch inside the Bobbin Case will hold the Bobbin and prevent it from
falling out (E)
Fig 13
"UPPER THREADING (THREADING THE NEEDLE)
‘Start with both the Thread Take-up Lever and the Needle set at their highest points, Also raise the Presser Foot,
Place a Reel of Thread onto one of the rear mounted Spool Pins — choose a good quality Thread as poor thread will usually
result in poor sewing. Ensure that the Thread being used matches in quality and type with that on your Bobbit
1, Pass the Thread through an
Guides (A).
2. Now bring the Thread down towards the Tension Unit (B) and in @
Circular motion pass the Thread around the Tension Unit from
RIGHT to LEFT ensuring that it passes smoothly between the two
Tension Discs.
3. Continue taking the Thread round to the RIGHT but ensuring that it
passes UNDER the flat metal Thread Guard (C) on top of the Tension,
4, Now take the Thread back to the LEFT, over the Thread Guard (C)
‘and then downwards and UNDER the fine wire Check Spring (D).
‘5. From here take the Thread UPWARDS, passing it through the ‘curly’
Thread Guide (D') and continue towards the Thread Take-Up Lever
(E), passing it behind the cut-away special slot in a Right to Left
direction.
6. Next bring the Thread down and pass behind the Lower Thread Guide
(F) — you can see this better by opening the Lamp Cover ~ and then
through the Wire Guide alongside the Needle Clamp (G).
7. It now remains only to thread the Needle which must always be
carried out from FRONT to BACK (H)
FOR TWIN-NEEDLE THREADING SEE PAGE 23,
/o of both the Rear and Front Thread
12PULLING UP THE LOWER THREAD
Raise the Presser Foot and hold the Upper Thread lightly (Fig. 15). With
the threaded Needle at its highest point turn the Balance Wheel towards
you until the Needle has completed one downward and one upward move-
‘ment.
By now pulling gently at the Upper Thread, the Lower Thread will appear
in the form of a loop (Fig. 16). Should loop not appear first time, move
Balance Wheel backwards, then forwards slowly just an inch or so, until
loop appears.
PREPARING TO SEW
Pull the loop gently until it becomes one thread, and then pull gently both
Upper and Lower Threads a few inches, passing them under the Prosser
Foot (Fig. 16). You are now ready to sew.
Place the fabric under the Presser Foot, lower the Presser Foot, turn the
Balance Wheel towards you until the Needle enters the fabric and com:
mence sewing,
FINISHING A SEAM
If you wish to secure the stitches at the completion of a seam, simply
reverse sew approximately 1/2" (see Fig. 27 Page 18). You should then
raise the Needle to its highest point, raise the Presser Foot, move the fabric
away from you, and cut both threads. A thread cutter is slotted into the
Presser Foot Bar.
NEVER RUN THE MACHINE WITHOUT MATERIAL UNDER THE PRESSER FOOT.
Fin. 16
13STITCH FORMATION & TENSION ADJUSTMENT
To form a perfect Stitch the Upper and Lower Threads must interlock between
‘the plies of fabric being sewn as in A Fig, 17
When the Upper Tension is too tight and/or the Lower Tension is too loose, the
Upper Thread will be seen lying on the surface of the fabric as in & Fig. 17.
When the Upper Tension is too loose and/or the Lower Tension is too tight, the
lower thread will be seen lying flat on the underside of the fabric as in C Fig, 17.
The Tension can be adjusted as follows: UPPER TENSION FIG. 18 MAKE
ALL ADJUSTMENTS ON THIS UNIT WITH THE PRESSER FOOT
DOWN. Simply turn Tension Knob to the Right to increase Tension and to
the Left to decrease Tension. Make only slight movements at a time and
‘check your stitching until the setting suits the material being sewn,
Adjusting Seren Increase
Tension
Tension
‘MADE.
Fin, 19
4
LOWER TENSION: (Bobbin Case) Fig. 19. The Tension on this unit is
Decrease Usually pre-set before delivery, but should adjustment be necessary, using
the small screw driver in the accessory kit turn the small screw on the
Tension Spring clockwise to tighten and anti-clockwise to loosen (Fig. 19)
ONLY THE MINIMUM ADJUSTMENT OF THiS SCREW MUST BETHE PRESSOMATIC CONTROL
The Pressure on the Presser Foot is controlled by the Pressomatic (Figs, 20 and
21.
When delivered this control is usually fully depressed and as such, should be
suitable for most normal sewing over a wide range of fabrics, However for very
fine or very heavy materials some adjustment to the pressure may be necessary.
This can be very simply carried out as follows:
Push down the outer knurled ring (A Fig. 20) which will allow the centre barrel
(8 Fig. 21) to spring upwards and release all pressure. Then depress this centre
barrel again as shown (Fig. 21) until the desired pressure is obtained.
10p Feed Dial
Z Fia.21
THE DROP FEED CONTROL
* ===" When delivered your Machine should have the Feed-Teeth fully RAISED
.