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People V Tudtud

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People v Tudtud (G.R. No.

144037)
September 26, 2003

Facts:

Sometime during the months of July and August 1999, the Toil Police Station, Davao City received
a report from a "civilian asset" named Bobong Solier about a certain Noel Tudud. Solier related
that his neighbors have been complaining about Tudtud, who was allegedly responsible for the
proliferation of marijuana in their area. Reacting to the report, PO1 Ronald Desierto, PO1 Ramil
Floreta and their superior, SPO1 Villalonghan, all members of the Intelligence Section of the Toil
Police Station, conducted surveillance in Solier's neighborhood in Sapa, Tori, Davao City. For 5
days, they gathered information and learned that Tudtud was involved in illegal drugs. According
to his neighbors, Tudtud was engaged in selling marijuana.

Solier informed the police that Tudtud had headed to Cotabato and would be back later that day
with new stocks of marijuana. Solier described Tudtud as big-bodied and short, and usually wore
a hat. At around 4:00 p.m. that same day, a team composed of PO1 Desierto, POl Floreta and SPOI
Villalonghan posted themselves at the comer of Saipon and McArthur Highway to await Tudtud's
arrival. All wore civilian clothes. About 8:00 p.m., 2 men disembarked from a bus and helped each
other carry a carton marked "King Flakes." Standing some 5 feet away from the men, POl Desierto
and POI Floreta observed that one of the men fit Tudtud's description. The same man also toted a
plastic bag. PO1 Floreta and POl Desierto then approached the suspects and identified themselves
as police officers. PO1 Desierto informed them that the police had received information that stocks
of illegal drugs would be arriving that night. The man who resembled Tudtud's description denied
that he was carrying any drugs.

PO1 Desierto asked him if he could see the contents of the box. Tudtud obliged, saying, "it was
alright." Tudtud opened the box himself as his companion looked on. The box yielded pieces of
dried fish, beneath which were two bundles, one wrapped in a striped plastic bag and another in
newspapers. POl Desierto asked Tudtud to unwrap the packages. They contained what seemed to
the police officers as marijuana leaves. The police thus arrested Tudud and his companion,
informed them of their rights and brought them to the police station. The two did not resist. The
confiscated items were turned over to the Philippine National Police (PP) Crime Laboratory for
examination. Forensic tests on specimens taken from the confiscated items confirmed the police
officer’s suspicion. The plastic bag contained 3,200 grams of marijuana leaves while the
newspapers contained another 890 grams.

Noel Tudtud and his companion, Dido Bulong, were subsequently charged before the RTC of
Davao City with illegal possession of prohibited drugs. Upon arraignment, both accused pleaded
not guilty. The defense, however, reserved their right to question the validity of their arrest and
the seizure of the evidence against them. Trial ensued thereafter. Tudtud, denying the charges
against them, cried frame-up. Swayed by the prosecution's evidence beyond reasonable doubt, the
RT rendered judgment convicting both accused as charged and sentencing them to suffer the
penalty of reclusion perpetua and to pay a fine of P500,000.00.
On appeal. Noel Tudtud and Dindo Bolong assign, among other errors, the admission in evidence
of the marijuana leaves, which they claim were seized in violation of their right against
unreasonable searches and seizures.

Issue:

Whether or not the search and seizure is valid

Ruling:

No. The accused were acquitted, seeing that the seizure is invalid, the items cannot
be used as evidence against Tudtud.

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