Deployment Project Guide POWER BI
Deployment Project Guide POWER BI
Deployment Project Guide POWER BI
Deployment Guide
“The role of an Analytics Center of Excellence (CoE)
is to provide a strong centralized authority to guide
internally the production and consumption of accurate
and scalable business intelligence. This group or team
is central to the development of a productive and
beneficial data culture.”
—Sam McKay, CEO, Enterprise DNA
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
In this guide you will learn:
Current State 4
What is the current state of enterprise analytics and data cultures?
A history lesson.
Data Culture 6
What do you want for the ultimate state of your data culture?
Dreaming of the possibilities.
Technical or Cultural 8
What is the real issue at play within organizations?
Cost to Value 11
What is the cost to value proposition to transition to a rich
data‑driven culture?
Effective Development 12
Where do you start?
Deployment Challenges 13
Power BI considerations within an organization
Empowered Employees 16
Who makes the decisions and who enables them?
Data-driven Strategy 17
Key pillars of a data-driven strategy
Measuring Success 18
How can you measure success?
Speed or Accuracy 19
What is more important, and can you get both successfully at the
same time?
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Licensing 22
Power BI licensing considerations
Technical Aspects 23
What technical aspects of Power BI development do you need to
get right?
Implementation Pitfalls 25
Where can implementation fail and what to watch out for?
Successful Governance 27
Why you should set up a Power BI Centre of Excellence?
Centre of Excellence 28
Why you need Enterprise DNA’s Power BI Center of Excellence?
CURRENT STATE
Other Tools?
Other tools became available, selling a dream of more complex insights, better-designed
presentations, and handling larger data volumes. But did they make as significant an impact as
the Excel spreadsheet that everyone within an organization could use?
Organization Friction
Competing business units fuelled “the killer Excel spreadsheet” stories where IT had to step
in and attempt to take more data and reporting ownership. Little changed in most internal
business unitsʼ behavior as users just went off and did their work, utilizing the more structured
data now available.
Another friction soon developed; resentment appeared between front office users wanting
to take more ownership of their data and going through a gatekeeper every time. To enable a
central IT team to understand all the business user requirements was never going to work. Users
demanded another way, but this typically resulted in more ad hoc work, developing custom
solutions away from IT.
An IT-centric view contributed to why Excel has been such a pervasive tool within any
organization to evaluate data and find meaningful insight. Combined with PowerPoint, it has
been the staple of organizational insight collaboration.
Today your organization likely has siloed IT from various business units with little coordination
or consistency around data initiatives. If you have been successful, you are one of the luckier
ones with outstanding leadership.
DATA CULTURE
Well, all of this is possible with the new analytical tool, Power BI.
TECHNICAL OR CULTURAL
Data culture
Solving these aspects of data intelligence enables the possibility to build a meaningful data
culture. What is data culture? You can define data culture as an immersion in the truth. Decision
making flows from this and should:
•• Be quality
•• Be timely
•• Be based on all the available information
•• Recommend optimizing time, effort, and resources within an organization
Simply put, an investment in Power BI will serve you well, now and in the future.
Consolidate Data
Data everywhere on multiple platforms, from enterprise databases, cloudbased
platforms to simple spreadsheets. Now you can consolidate these into one
compact data model and use these datasets in combination with each other.
Distribution Platform
Access insights from desktops, laptops, tablets, and phones. Update centrally
and synchronize globally – finally, a distribution platform for analysis that fits
the new digital age.
Microsoft Integration
The cloud is the real deal and the future for enterprise technology. If you use
Microsoft Office, then Power BI is on your roadmap. Integration with Power BI is
seamless and cost-effective. Game-changing insights are now a click away.
Business Continuity
The last thing you want with any analytical tool is to lose any business
continuity when there are inevitable internal changes. You want a widely used
platform readily resourced by the large stable enterprise (Microsoft) and under
active development. Power BI will be just like Excel is now.
Enterprise Integration
Already have SQL databases, SAP, Salesforce, or Xero? Power BI plugs into these
technologies and can even consolidate information from them, including from
Excel spreadsheets. Architecting solutions is an art, but well worth learning.
The Roadmap
We love Power BI as it is now, but the vision and roadmap are outstanding! The
ecosystem continues to evolve with:
— Azure (Microsoft Cloud)
— Business Application Platform including PowerApps and Power Automate
— Cortana Intelligence Suite, including predictive analytics and machine
learning
COST TO VALUE
Regardless of your position within an organization, the function you work in, or the market
you compete in, it is imperative that you harness your data assets and build a meaningful data
culture where decisions are not made solely through intuition. At a minimum, there needs to be
a thread of justification and attribution around why you are making decisions and doing things a
certain way.
Historically you could say that this scenario has played out before with many technologies and
tools being embedded into organizations to bring this data to life. But there is a clear difference
this time around.
The ability to find and discover insights, produce valuable analysis, and represent data in a
compelling and consumable way has never come at a cheaper cost. With Power BI, you benefit
from a complete set of data management, analysis, and distribution tools. Implementation of
this toolset can be achieved at:
•• A lower monetary cost
•• An achievable level for the everyday user
•• A reduced requirement to implement technology for users and employees to utilize
EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT
It is not uncommon that by placing a Power BI report into the hands of someone who has only
seen Excel files or been delivered information in an email to be amazed at what they are seeing.
Educate users
The ability to see so much comprehensive information and drill down into very granular
information has never been possible at any scale before, until now, with Power BI. Inspiring
education, such as that provided by Enterprise DNA, plays a key role as it:
DEPLOYMENT CHALLENGES
Report Design
•• Layouts
•• Navigation
•• Summary vs. details
•• Visualizations
•• Colors
•• Style
•• Mobile
•• Interactivity
•• Narrative
Security Management
•• Data source access
•• Report access (view/edit)
•• Sharing reports with peers and third parties
•• Report data access (Row level security)
License Management
•• Office 365
•• Power BI licenses
a) Pro licenses
b) Power BI Premium
c) Power BI Report Server (on-premises)
d) Power BI Embedded
•• Adding/removing licenses
Compliance
•• Internal and external
•• Configuring the platform
•• Reporting on security procedures
•• Internal compliance teams communicating requirements to the entire organization
Data Culture
People want:
•• Good clean data at their fingertips
•• The ability to perform insightful analysis
•• To use predictive or advanced analytics
EMPOWERED EMPLOYEES
Who makes the decisions and who enables them?
Transitioning to a data-driven culture
Power BI (the technology) has broken down the
barriers to effective collaboration around data
and data management. The key to producing this
high-quality data culture is your people through
employee (the people) empowerment. It takes an
entire organization of different functions working
together to empower all. You need to:
A virtual function
There is a case to creating a new virtual function within an organization focused on data
analytics. A group of superusers can create specific workspaces and groups that align
throughout the Office 365 suite. The Power BI experience can be made seamless and inclusive
to everyone in any organization and any business function. The key is empowering the user to
either be:
•• A creator or developer of Power BI reports, or
•• A consumer of Power BI reports
The idea is not to leave anyone out of the loop.
It is just the beginning. The road map for Power BI is total immersion throughout all Office 365
tools, including:
•• PowerPoint templates
•• Word documents
•• Emails
•• Microsoft Teams
•• Apps, and much more
No suite of tools competes with the vast array of network effects resulting from the effective
implementation of Power BI. It is illogical to think that any of these is possible without all
employeesʼ empowerment, encouragement, and inclusiveness.
DATA-DRIVEN STRATEGY
MEASURING SUCCESS
Enterprise DNA has measuring tools and reporting to enable this for any organization.
•• Power BI is one click away from your email management tool, and
•• Users are one click from embedding reports into MS Teams conversations
It is just the beginning. The road map for Power BI is total immersion throughout all Office 36
tools, including:
•• PowerPoint templates
•• Word documents
•• Emails
•• Microsoft Teams
•• Apps, and much more
No suite of tools competes with the vast array of network effects resulting from the effective
implementation of Power BI. It is illogical to think that any of these is possible without all
employees' empowerment, encouragement, and inclusiveness.
SPEED OR ACCURACY
Prototyping
Power BI has excellent prototyping capabilities where you can quickly:
•• Prototype report
•• Generate feedback
•• Assess whether there is the perceived value in pursuing more reporting or more analysis for a
particular data set or data scenario
Reports do not have to be production-ready; you can quickly put them in an unverified state
requiring future assessment. Still, it should not stop you from using it as a marketing tool to
showcase Power BIʼs potential for analysis in other organization areas.
Power BI allows you to switch on or off particular reports based on where they may be in the
verification stages. Itʼs effortless to:
1. Embed some simple workflows into user activities to show some reports in specific
workspaces as experimental reporting or unverified data analysis
2. Have a separate workspace where production-ready reports are delivered to decision-
Iteration
Another benefit of using Power BI is the immense ability to iterate on your analysis and build
very quickly on your report creation. This brings an enormous scale to your analytical capability.
Historically this was enormously difficult with Excel files and data dispersed everywhere and
difficult to contain. Within Power BI, you can automate the data ingestion and modelling of
different data sets into one complete model that can be used and iterated on over the long
term. A report can quickly start as a small experiment but morph into a complete analytical
solution that brings together many great insights with the accuracy required to make reliable
decisions.
Distribution workflow
Publishing reports and detailed information to a broad group of consumers is simple with
Power BI. Consequently, a big part of a Power BI implementationʼs success is embedding the
right workflow around report distribution. This operational structure must be developed so that
accurate information is available to the right people at the right time.
Cross-functional super-users
Selecting a group of resources from across the organization to create a subset of super-users is
the best strategy to kickstart a Power BI implementation. These users can come from a range of
backgrounds; you might have:
•• IT specialists
•• Analysts
•• Savvy personnel, or
•• Anyone proficient in using Excel or PowerPoint
Once this group is selected, we recommend creating subgroups across various data hubs within
an organization. These hubs could be around business functions or certain essential aspects
of your data requirements. The direction you choose would be dependent on your business
use case and where you feel you would generate the most value the quickest from your
implementation or your deep dive into certain aspects of your data. You can create a blend of:
Enterprise DNA has training content and resource covering nearly every scenario that you could
foresee or experience. The Enterprise DNA education platform focuses on empowering the
analyst with best practices that can be applied across various data sets and data scenarios
within typical business functions or organizational markets.
Central oversight
There should be a central management hub that oversees the initial implementation, led by a
specific data analytics team, a subset of the group, or a select few throughout the business. This
central management team needs to:
•• Create the right processes
•• Maintain quality metrics to develop consistent reporting
•• Pursue a single version of the truth
•• Develop a collaborative environment for your Power BI deployment to prosper
LICENSING
Capacity-based licensing
There are two types of capacity-based licensing
options:
Server-based licensing
There is one server-based option:
TECHNICAL ASPECTS
Technology stack
There are many tools that an organization can use for the management of its data. Let us
call this your technology stack or your data analysis stack. Businesses, big or small, can
get incredible value out of using Power BI across the current data technology stack that
you have embedded in your organization.
Power BI usage itself does not always require every comprehensive piece of data
infrastructure you may use. “Sold” primarily to increase customer spend, they bring
additional levels of complexity that are just not required depending on the size of your
organization and the volumes of data.
Accessing data
With data increasingly positioned in the cloud, Power BI can seamlessly ingest data
via APIs or various inbuilt connectors. You will be amazed at what you can do from raw
data sitting in systems like SQL Server and Oracle databases, SAP systems, and Excel
spreadsheets. It will take the IT organizationʼs awareness to ensure there is no overload
on querying or acquiring certain data sets into Power BI.
Transforming data
Power BI has an incredible ETL tool embedded in it called Power Query. This hidden gem
can clean and transform data efficiently and effectively, automating almost 50 to 70% of
daily activities that analysts have historically done. In most cases, there is no requirement
for a specific ETL tool because you can do the transformations and combine data sources
within Power BI itself.
Do not underestimate the power of putting a tool such as Power Query in an everyday
userʼs hands. Once they understand its capabilities and the abilities to automate
repetitive and lowvalue tasks, you will get an immense amount of buy-in and excitement
Visualization
Rapid distribution
Power BI online serviceʼs distribution capabilities enable data consumption at
considerably faster speeds instead of infrequent meetings and ineffective email
distribution of spreadsheet information.
Complete toolset
Power BI is the complete tool, maybe not for every single use case but most use cases –
even within large multinational organizations. You must recognize that every organization
in the world uses Excel, and Power BI is no different – it is just a considerably better tool.
Users can achieve so much more by using Power BI than any other workflow in the past.
IMPLEMENTATION PITFALLS
Must do:
•• Getting buy-in from key stakeholders is crucial. Once you have the backing of these
stakeholders, you will find that the right level of importance is placed on the execution of
your analytical workflows. Without this, it will unlikely succeed in implementing Power BI, and
the value extraction will be limited.
•• Strong collaboration with the IT and technical parts of an organization is also a crucial aspect
of success. Without their support and the knowledge and experience of the current data
infrastructure, the impact of your Power BI implementation will be limited. There needs to be
strong communication and planning around extracting data from existing systems.
— Enable the right security features within the Power BI suite for data governance
— Manage data storage
— Maintain the data pipelines so the right information can filter through to the correct
endpoints and power the reports
Avoid:
•• Prevent the silo activities of different business units as there
is a strong chance of duplication of work
•• Inconsistencies around development that will hinder your
analytical culture efforts
High-quality development
But to develop proficient uses of Power BI, there certainly are some learnings required around
various pillars of high-quality development. Enterprise DNA educates analysts to produce
valuable work and to utilize the best practices in using Power BI. Within any organization, you
want:
•• Consistency
•• To quickly understand what models are designed and built within any part of an organization
•• To ensure that you are building the continuity into your Power BI deployment
•• To see efforts compound for the most significant business value
The earlier you can educate and embed best practices into your analystʼs workflows and those
A superior engine
There should be no organization that cannot create the resources required to implement Power
BI effectively. It is almost a given that business analysis occurs within Microsoft Excel. This
work should be transferred to Power BI as soon as possible because it is a far more effective
analytical, visualization and distribution engine for your data insights. Organizations that
understand their data will undoubtedly improve their competitive position.
SUCCESSFUL GOVERNANCE
Why you should set up a Power BI Center of Excellence?
Successful Governance
CENTER OF EXCELLENCE