The document defines various culinary knife cuts and their sizes used in basic food preparations. It describes the large dice, batonnet, medium dice, allumette, small dice, julienne, brunoise, fine julienne, fine brunoise, mince, and chiffonade cuts. Each cut has a specific size and most common uses for vegetables, fruits or herbs. The document provides visual definitions to help kitchen staff learn essential knife skills.
The document defines various culinary knife cuts and their sizes used in basic food preparations. It describes the large dice, batonnet, medium dice, allumette, small dice, julienne, brunoise, fine julienne, fine brunoise, mince, and chiffonade cuts. Each cut has a specific size and most common uses for vegetables, fruits or herbs. The document provides visual definitions to help kitchen staff learn essential knife skills.
The document defines various culinary knife cuts and their sizes used in basic food preparations. It describes the large dice, batonnet, medium dice, allumette, small dice, julienne, brunoise, fine julienne, fine brunoise, mince, and chiffonade cuts. Each cut has a specific size and most common uses for vegetables, fruits or herbs. The document provides visual definitions to help kitchen staff learn essential knife skills.
The document defines various culinary knife cuts and their sizes used in basic food preparations. It describes the large dice, batonnet, medium dice, allumette, small dice, julienne, brunoise, fine julienne, fine brunoise, mince, and chiffonade cuts. Each cut has a specific size and most common uses for vegetables, fruits or herbs. The document provides visual definitions to help kitchen staff learn essential knife skills.
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Basic Culinary Arts Cuts and Shapes: Kitchen Essentials & Basic Food Preparations
Name: Used to:
The large dice is a culinary knife cut measuring 3/4 Large Dice inch × 3/4 inch × 3/4 inch. This square cut is most often used for vegetables like potatoes, and sometimes fruits such as watermelon.
The batonnet (pronounced
bah-tow-NAY) is basically Batonnet creating a rectangular stick that measures 1/2 inch × 1/2 inch × 2 1/2 to 3 inches. It is also the starting point for another cut, the medium dice.
The medium dice measures
1/2 inch × 1/2 inch × 1/2 inch, and is a smaller Medium Dice version of the large dice. This is generally a good choice when recipes don't specify the size of the dice and the ingredient list just says "diced tomatoes."
Measuring 1/4 inch × 1/4
inch × 2 1/2 to 3 inches, the allumette is sometimes Allumette referred to as the "matchstick cut." It's also the starting point for the small dice.
The littlest of the dice cuts,
the small dice measures 1/4 inch × 1/4 inch × 1/4 inch Small Dice and is produced by slicing the allumette into 1/4-inch sections.
The julienne cut measures
Julienne 1/8 inch × 1/8 inch × 2 1/2 inches and is basically the allumette cut once more lengthwise. You will most often use this cut for carrots, celery, or potatoes, and see the thin strips used as a garnish.
The brunoise knife cut
(pronounced BROON-wahz) Brunoise measures 1/8 inch × 1/8 inch × 1/8 inch, which makes it the smallest of the dice cuts. Brunoise is usually used for garnishes.
The fine julienne knife cut
measures 1/16 inch × 1/16 Fine Julienne inch × 2 inches. It is also the starting point for the fine brunoise cut. This cut is often used for garnishes.
The fine brunoise knife cut
(pronounced BROON-wahz) Fine Brunoise measures 1/16 inch × 1/16 inch × 1/16 inch. It sure is tiny!
Smaller than a fine
brunoise, the mince is less Mince precise since it is supposed to be finely cut. We most often mince garlic, or other aromatics, when we want the flavor to be distributed more throughout the dish. The chiffonade cut is mainly used for vegetable leaves Chiffonade and fresh herbs, in particular, basil. The leaves are stacked, rolled, and then sliced perpendicularly, creating thin strips.