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Basic Culinary Arts Cuts and Shapes

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Basic Culinary Arts Cuts and Shapes: Kitchen Essentials & Basic Food Preparations

Name: Used to:


The large dice is a culinary
knife cut measuring 3/4
Large Dice inch × 3/4 inch × 3/4 inch.
This square cut is most
often used for vegetables
like potatoes, and
sometimes fruits such as
watermelon.

The batonnet (pronounced


bah-tow-NAY) is basically
Batonnet creating a rectangular stick
that measures 1/2 inch ×
1/2 inch × 2 1/2 to 3 inches.
It is also the starting point
for another cut, the
medium dice.

The medium dice measures


1/2 inch × 1/2 inch × 1/2
inch, and is a smaller
Medium Dice version of the large dice.
This is generally a good
choice when recipes don't
specify the size of the dice
and the ingredient list just
says "diced tomatoes."

Measuring 1/4 inch × 1/4


inch × 2 1/2 to 3 inches, the
allumette is sometimes
Allumette referred to as the
"matchstick cut." It's also
the starting point for the
small dice.

The littlest of the dice cuts,


the small dice measures 1/4
inch × 1/4 inch × 1/4 inch
Small Dice and is produced by slicing
the allumette into 1/4-inch
sections.

The julienne cut measures


Julienne 1/8 inch × 1/8 inch × 2 1/2
inches and is basically the
allumette cut once more
lengthwise. You will most
often use this cut for
carrots, celery, or potatoes,
and see the thin strips used
as a garnish.

The brunoise knife cut


(pronounced BROON-wahz)
Brunoise measures 1/8 inch × 1/8
inch × 1/8 inch, which
makes it the smallest of the
dice cuts. Brunoise is
usually used for garnishes.

The fine julienne knife cut


measures 1/16 inch × 1/16
Fine Julienne inch × 2 inches. It is also the
starting point for the fine
brunoise cut. This cut is
often used for garnishes.

The fine brunoise knife cut


(pronounced BROON-wahz)
Fine Brunoise measures 1/16 inch × 1/16
inch × 1/16 inch. It sure is
tiny!

Smaller than a fine


brunoise, the mince is less
Mince precise since it is supposed
to be finely cut. We most
often mince garlic, or other
aromatics, when we want
the flavor to be distributed
more throughout the dish.
The chiffonade cut is mainly
used for vegetable leaves
Chiffonade and fresh herbs, in
particular, basil. The leaves
are stacked, rolled, and
then sliced perpendicularly,
creating thin strips.

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