Geranyl Pyrophosphate (GfP

or Q REi
Melomate pophwoy (rioprenoz Monoterpeneid (Cu menthol( t

Camphor
e u B

PyrCthroid

er (Swertiamarn
(gen
Uonoterpene og (pacontlorin)
(catolpol
(gentopicros de
fornesyl pyrophosphat (EPp
er ter a (Ci5) lochone Ht. E7oraP
u

Sontonia 2

A m n( 2
aP

Diterpenord (Cz kgol g m(

Acon ne 7

Dachaxel
Dhorbel eSter( E) ad

Hterpenid (Go)–Titepamdy Sapm (W( SdikoSaponin) 1 2

M ( eneg)
Uic
insendSde) * dammarane
(glycyrrhi n Latz — oleanane 2

( platyCodin D
CHeroid
Steroid AlSaponn Ophiopo onin D

Dn2
R( timoSaponin

Dh,Abop ( diosCin)
Cizei2i
erodhormme(progesterone)
cardenoitde anatosi

G-Strophanthin
62
Ie
digitoxm ( nez)
vsesth
digoxm E E
)

purpurea Jlycoside AB

bubotxin

Scillaren (21

vulgarobufotoxm

Sterol SitoStere

(PhytoSterel) Stigmastero
Campesterel

inke sterone

ecaysterone

Zeq anthin I a

Corotenod (C coroterne (C )
topPenc ui
Crcn (NEe, er

CapSanthim
Shikiate palmoy(2Sk aca palmay henylpropasoid 2 cmanadehye | 1
(anetole
(eugeaol) Vaniin

re
PSoralen:
escn lin Neou

dcoumarol

#(magnalel honokel Ze

D:
Alithospermieac
nySeSamin) H
l-C Ka

2ot (FmmASchisandrn)

Harolionan -
S;ly nk
Silybu maäanum

1onin 9 (1ig
(Ci-Am)n

W (resm yrde
Pharb m
polykerdepathway (= acetate malonate
owyfatty acid 7
D
hloroglaGml humukne
2 . .
oh

Oh

Quinon e Benzo Tunone

ShKonin , alkannin (Te
Naphthoquineie
Anmra igone

Chromone D l Capillarisin r meAA

Q n
choee

C
Cannabinoi Cann oi C

tetrahydroCannalbinol H ):
E-lamino acrdpothway1: AlKapid Ornhine (Olkt) 291alkal pymalidne akaloia
alkaloid eo e cocaine)
2
tropane alkalod
Mayer F (hyaam,Spalamaroh
Dragendor Nef
Dh

LySme (otik ) 2 alkal d 24(matrine

Cotinil acid e2y alkaloid niCotme anabas e

areColme

henieiniisn ne aphednne(o ,
Phenylalonne, tyrosme 2ealkalo
Seudoephedne(
oquinome akabd oeun akaia

oemzylgoquimlne alkabid
(*bezyemhydrmiseginoa

sben o eakal ubo urne

( n)

rotoberberme akalad - baberne 2l t

( .
Morphinan Alkaloid Codeine(* ): n
Mmorphne (ot 291

phene |ogunnim akap Col h n

marliamme akeid - galanianne

D 1
an 2

monoterpenod isoquiome alkaloid Emepne(Ee

. ( .
yptphen alkale monoter
Coryan e5rphe
maln mahn
tryptephm t Secolegame
y lmbneR u)
ndale y T aeol Srychnne( t): By alkalrd
Oloi af Vincomine
Spidaspermat vindolme
tubersonine

catho ran Hme

ㅇ
inca akalord Vinblostine

vincristine

Duinoline alkalo ndme() ay

( : )
ne () :

pyrroloindole alkalord P (physos mne) : estemie

ergop (9y1) alkab y(Eretamne,Brgomehne, erghXn

9
( M
Hrctidne Szuo1alkaioid op c (Pilocarpe)dtropmeu
t

im ddtole
 u ammo acid pathwo : Alkolsid aconitine (y) . IN
D tepene
pacItoxel ( u ): , C

dalalkaleid Solanide (M
O O omatdme ( goe

Durite alkalo tmephylline

pur e theobromne

CapSanthin( )-carbtemd
S-3 omino acid pathway :bl alkalea >aicinoi
copSaicN(= o ), omde ( ):a4 r

acid ammde Ray

Qmygdalin( : k
HCN
prunasîn (zye

amygdalinemulSin bonzaldehyde + HcN+ 2Glu

H O (7 n

TH ( lucesmal te Simgrn ( ) : a l y i s o t c ya t e

Singra yosmae allyliotioyanstet glutae* KH

myro.sinase

H,O( an)

dlin )
alliinase
aliin al icin

-Kaimc oc a3 ) ko

Flavonord Flavonentflavonol tn ) M
baicaltn (Na
O+oe OH (Atavonoi
rufA Oh (flavone)
hesperidin
hesperidm ( )
HavanoneIt dihydroflavono D
d n
1a 9in( )

Jenistein
Soflavonid daid ein ( ,pu
daid in( ,cn )

chalcone carthamin ( )

CorNr

prenylatedHlavondd icarim ( Ofot D

merSm (
iseprenotdhh
flavonorde

Stilbene reveratrol

hapontcin ( UV ho d . (rhopontcn

7 tannin(= + gallisacid), ellatonnn 9eraniimn ) . r

Tannin

f * gallic acla + HHDF Cnagc ada

eStO 4

Catecin

epicatechin
epgallocatechn gallate (EG )
epicatechin gallate
. /am
Diarylheptanrid - Gucumm ( .#)
-pyrone (meconacpd)RCh,