Makalah Bahasa Inggris
Makalah Bahasa Inggris
Makalah Bahasa Inggris
Arranged by:
Name : Ari Wibowo
NPM : 2101083
Praise and gratitude we pray to the presence of God Almighty because with His
mercy, grace, and taufik and guidance we were able to complete a paper on "how to use
English properly and correctly".
Therefore, we hope for criticism, suggestions and suggestions for the improvement of
the papers that we have made in the future, considering that nothing is perfect without
constructive suggestions. Hopefully this simple paper can be understood by anyone who reads
it.
If this paper that has been compiled can be useful for us and for those who read it.
Previously, we apologize if there are errors in words that are less pleasing and we ask for
constructive criticism and suggestions for the improvement of this paper in the future.
Compiler
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... i
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. Background ................................................................................................... 1
B. Questions of the Problems.............................................................................. 1
C. Objectives ....................................................................................................... 1
A. Conclusion ............................................................................................................ 8
B. Recomendation ..................................................................................................... 8
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. Backround
English is international language. If we can speak English well, we can communicate with all
people in the world. And then we also can get insight and science for our nation, we can read
English literature, listen international radio, and watch international movie. So, we can get
sciences for all category.
Not only to add skill international language, learn English make easier to get a job.
Speak international language give as many advantage for every one. Make us ready to stay
anywhere. Therefore, it is necessary to learn grammar or tenses in English so that we can
speak English more easy. We also understand how to make sentence correctly.
C. Objectives
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CHAPTER II THEORETICAL STUDY
The simple present is a verb tense with two main uses. We use the simple present tense when
an action is happening right now, or when it happens regularly (or unceasingly, which is why
it‟s sometimes called present indefinite). Depending on the person, the simple present tense is
formed by using the root form or by adding ?s or ?es to the end.
The present continuous tense is used for actions happening now or for an action that is
unfinished. This tense is also used when the action is temporary.
The present perfect tense is a verb tense used to express actions that occurred at a non-specific
time. The present perfect tense is also used to express actions that started in the past but
continue to the present.
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(?)Have + I/You/We/They + verb 3? /Has + He/She/It + verb 3?
Have they lived in Jakarta for a long time? / Has he learned English for one year?
The present perfect continuous tense (also known as the present perfect progressive tense)
shows that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time. The present
perfect continuous is formed using the construction has/have been + the present participle
(root + -ing).
Simple past tense verbs—also called past simple or preterit—show action that occurred and
was completed at a particular time in the past. The simple past tense of regular verbs is
marked by the ending -d or -ed. Irregular verbs have a variety of endings. The simple past is
not accompanied by helping verbs. “The simple past tense is often used with an adverbial
phrase that specifies a time in the past, such as yesterday, last year, (or) an hour ago,”
according to “Complete English Grammar Rules.”
The past continuous tense, also known as the past progressive tense, refers to a continuing
action or state that was happening at some point in the past. The past continuous tense is
formed by combining the past tense of to be (i.e., was/were) with the verb‟s present participle
(ing word).
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Formula & Example :
The past perfect tense is a verb tense used to express actions that occurred in the past that
finished before another action in the past started.
The past perfect continuous tense (also known as the past perfect progressive tense) shows
that an action that started in the past continued up until another time in the past. The past
perfect continuous tense is constructed using had been + the verb‟s present participle (root + -
ing).
In English grammar, the simple future is a form of the verb that refers to an action or event
that has not yet begun. As illustrated below (in Examples and Observations), the simple future
is also used to make a prediction or to show ability, intention, or determination. Also called
the future simple.
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(-) Subject + will/shall + not + Verb 1 + Object Subject + be + not + going to + Verb 1
+ Object
I will not leave it. / I am not going to leave it.
(?) Will + Subject + Verb 1? Be + Subject + going to + Verb 1 + Object?
Will I leave it? / Am I going to leave it?
The future continuous tense, sometimes also referred to as the future progressive tense, is a
verb tense that indicates that something will occur in the future and continue for an expected
length of time. It is formed using the construction will + be + the present participle (the root
verb + -ing).
The future perfect tense expresses action that will be finished at some point in the future. The
future perfect tense indicates actions that are complete, or finished. These actions have not yet
occurred but will occur and be finished in the future.
The future perfect continuous, also sometimes called the future perfect progressive, is a verb
tense that describes actions that will continue up until a point in the future. The future perfect
continuous consists of will + have + been + the verb‟s present participle (verb root + -ing).
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(-) Subject + shall/will + not + have + been + verb-ing + object
My grandmother will not have been visiting us tomorrow morning.
(?) Shall/will + subject + have + been + verb-ing + object?
Will your grandmother have been visiting you tomorrow morning?
It is used to express the „idea‟ that in the past an action/event was predicted, planned,
promised, expected or obliged to be done in the future of past, doesn‟t matter if the idea is
correct or not.
Past Future Continuous Tense is used to express about the idea‟ that in the past action/event
was predicted, planned, promised, expected or obliged to be happening (being continued) in a
certain period in the past future, or while simultaneously another action/event happened or
was also happening (being continued) in the same period in the past future, regardless the fact
that idea was not proved to be true.
It is used to express the „idea‟ in the past that an action/event was predicted, planned,
promised, expected or obliged to have been done completely before/ by a certain time in the
future (of past), or before/while another action/event happened in the future of past, regardless
the fact that the idea has not been proved to be true.
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(-) S + would/should/could/may/might/must + not + have + past participle (verb-3)
She wouldn‟t have worked / They wouldn‟t have been
(?) would/should/could/may/might/must + S + have + past participle (verb-3)
Would she have worked / Would they have been
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense is used to express an action or imaginary situation that
would have been happening in the past. The verb of Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense is
in progress at a certain point or during certain periods in the past. Past Future Perfect
Continuous Tenses are suppositions or assumptions, referring to the actors in the sentence just
assumed the sentence stated by it.
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CHAPTER III
A. Conclusion
From the discussion above I can conclude that the tenses is a form of the verb in the English
language to indicate the time (present, future, or past) the occurrence of an act or event.
The types of tenses is divided into three parts, the Present Tense, Future Tense and Past
Tense. Present Tense itself consists of the Simple Present Tense, Present Continues Tense and
Present Perfect Tense. While Future Tense comprises Simple Future Tense, Future
Continuous Tense, Future Perfect Tense, Future Perfect Continuous Tense and. Then the
latter consisting of Past Tense Future Past Tense, Future Past Continuous Tense, Past Perfect
Future Tense, Past and Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
B. Recomendation
Similarly, we can describe the material that is the subject of this proposal, of course, there are
still many shortcomings and weaknesses, because it lacks of the knowledge and the reference.
Author much hope dear readers, providing constructive criticism and suggestions for the
perfect proposal to the author in the writing of the proposal in the next opportunities.
Hopefully this paper is useful for writers in particular are also dear readers in general. Such
review this time, may be useful for you and also inspire.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.studiobelajar.com
www.grammarly.com
www.writingexplained.org
www.squline.com/belajar-16-tenses-dalam-bahasa-inggris/