FMC BW

VERSION ALPHA, MARCIA B.
FANTASTIC MEDIEVAL CAMPAIGNS, Version Alpha

Compiled and arranged by Marcia B. Copyright © 2022 Marcia B. All rights reserved.
Last updated 11 November 2022.
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Thank you to my friends at MAMR.

FANTASTIC
MEDIEVAL
CAMPAIGNS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter I: Mortals & Magic ................... 1 Chapter II: Monsters & Treasures ..... 57
Introduction.................................................. 2 Monster Reference Table ....................... 58
Preparation .................................................. 3 Monster Descriptions .............................. 64
Types of Characters ................................... 4 Other Monsters ......................................... 93
Non-Human Types ...................................... 6 Categories of Treasure ............................ 94
Character Alignment .................................. 8 Magic Items & Treasure Maps .............. 96
Languages .................................................... 9 Categories of Magic Items ...................... 97
Determination of Abilities ....................... 10 Magic Swords ........................................... 98
Non-Player Characters ............................ 12 Magic Armor ............................................ 104
Recruiting Monsters ................................. 13 Misc. Magic Weapons............................ 105
Loyalty & Morale ....................................... 14 Magic Scrolls & Curses......................... 106
Inheritance ................................................. 15 Potions ...................................................... 108
Equipment & Costs................................... 16 Magic Rings ............................................. 110
Weight & Encumbrance .......................... 18 Wands & Staffs ....................................... 112
Statistics Regarding Classes .................. 20 Misc. Magic Items .................................. 114
Classic Combat System ........................... 24 Magic Item Saving Throws .................. 117
Saving Throws........................................... 26 Artifacts .................................................... 118
Mage Spells Table .................................... 28 Metals, Gems, & Jewels......................... 119
Mage Spell Descriptions ......................... 30
Cleric Spells Table ................................... 46
Cleric Spell Descriptions ........................ 48
Magical Manufacture ............................... 54
Magical Research ..................................... 55
Chapter III: Fantasy Adventures ..... 121 Appendix A: Chain of Command ..... 169
Underworld Dungeon Layout .............. 122 Introduction ............................................. 170
Underworld Dungeon Stocking........... 126 Rules for Mass Combat......................... 172
Underworld Adventures ........................ 128 Firing Artillery ........................................ 174
Underworld Encounters........................ 130 Resolving Missile Fire........................... 176
Wilderness Adventures ......................... 134 Resolving Melees ................................... 177
Wilderness Encounters ......................... 136 Morale After Casualties ........................ 178
Wilderness Castles ................................. 142 Charges .................................................... 179
Wilderness Evasion................................ 144 Rules for One-on-One Combat ............ 180
Wilderness Pursuit ................................. 145 One-on-One Melee ................................. 182
Character Upkeep .................................. 146 Jousts & Tournaments .......................... 184
Castle Territories .................................... 147 Sieges Using 1:1 Figures ..................... 186
Castle Construction................................ 148 Rules for Fantasy Combat.................... 188
Castle Employees ................................... 150 Special Fantasy Units ........................... 190
Fantasy World Advice ............................ 152 Fantasy Unit Descriptions.................... 192
Ground Combat ...................................... 153 Map Effects ............................................. 202
Aerial Combat.......................................... 154
Nautical Combat ..................................... 158 Appendix B: Indices ........................... 205
Passages of Time .................................... 166 Monsters .................................................. 206
Spells ........................................................ 208
Tables ....................................................... 210
Introduction......................................................................................................................................2
Preparation ......................................................................................................................................3
Types of Characters .......................................................................................................................4
Non-Human Types ..........................................................................................................................6
Character Alignment ......................................................................................................................8
Determination of Abilities .......................................................................................................... 10
Non-Player Characters ............................................................................................................... 12
Recruiting Monsters .................................................................................................................... 13
Loyalty & Morale .......................................................................................................................... 14
Inheritance .................................................................................................................................... 15
Equipment & Costs...................................................................................................................... 16
Weight & Encumbrance ............................................................................................................. 18
Statistics Regarding Classes ..................................................................................................... 20
Classic Combat System .............................................................................................................. 24
Saving Throws.............................................................................................................................. 26
Mage Spells Table ....................................................................................................................... 28
Mage Spell Descriptions ............................................................................................................ 30
Cleric Spells Table ...................................................................................................................... 46
Cleric Spell Descriptions ........................................................................................................... 48
Magical Manufacture .................................................................................................................. 54
Magical Research ........................................................................................................................ 55
CHAPTER ONE
2 CHAPTER I: MORTALS & MAGIC
INTRODUCTION
FANTASTIC MEDIEVAL CAMPAIGNS is a new version of the ruleset for fantasy wargaming
campaigns, first published in 1974. As such, this compiler does not feel compelled to
tell you that this book is at all complete, since it is theoretically and practically not so.
The variety of readings of the original text emerge from a variety of perspectives—from
historical wargamers to science-fantasy enthusiasts to casual players—and the tension
between these conflicting interpretations of the text gave rise to the role-playing game
hobby as it exists today.
This book contains suggestions and guidelines for how to design and run your own
fantasy campaign. In keeping with the spirit of the originals, you may use, ignore, or
modify as many of the rules given here as you desire, whether due to your own
personal preference, to meet the needs of players as the campaign develops and
progresses, or mere whim. Feel free to make such changes in the margins of this book
itself. It’s your book. It’s not limited edition or anything.
Chapter I explains possible characters one might play, and spells cast by characters
who are magically inclined. Chapter II details monsters and creatures, and the sorts of
treasure they guard, that might be encountered by those characters. Chapter III
describes the base procedures of the campaign and how to prepare such a campaign
for play. Having read all three chapters, you will have learned a flexible framework to
design and play a fantasy campaign wherein characters rise in stature from rags to
riches, or else meet a grisly end trying.
PREPARATION 3
PREPARATION
The recommended age for players is twelve years and older. You will require the
following materials:
 This very rulebook!  Graph paper (six lines per inch is best).
 One pair of four-sided dice.  Sheet protectors.
 One pair of eight-sided dice.  Three-ringed lined paper.
 Four to twenty pairs of six-sided dice.  Drafting equipment and colored pencils.
 One pair of twelve-sided dice.  Scratch paper and pencils.
 One pair of twenty-sided dice.  Imagination.
 Appendix A for miniature rules.  Four to fifty players.
 One three-ring notebook per participant.  One patient referee.
The referee prepares the campaign for the other players. First, they must draw at least
half a dozen levels of the Underworld, populate them with horrible monsters, and then
distribute treasure for the adventurers to recover. This process is described in greater
detail in Chapter III.
Each player must decide what role they are playing in the campaign, e.g. whether they
are human or not (p. 6-7), and whether they are a fighter, a mage, or a cleric (p. 4-5).
Then their characters will advance as they gain “experience” if they survive (p. 20-3).
Descriptions of possible character roles are given on the pages following.

TYPES OF CHARACTERS
You may decide to change type later, but only if you have an unmodified score of 16 or
more in the prime requisite area of the class (p. 10). Elves are not restricted in this way!
Fighters include the characters of elves, dwarves, halflings, and of course humanfolk.
They can use all magical weaponry and have more hit dice than do other characters.
However, they can use few types of magical items besides weaponry, and no spells.
Fighters that attain the level of Lord may conquer land, build castles, and levy taxes.
The base income for a barony is a tax of 10 gold pieces per inhabitant per game year.
Lords may invest in their property in order to improve tax revenue (p. 147).
Mages are restricted to humanfolk and elves. Those that attain the level of Wizard are
perhaps the most powerful characters, but being initially weak they require protection
from fighters. They may use all sorts of magical items except for magical weapons and
armor (unless the mage is an elf). Mages may only arm themselves with daggers.
Wizards may manufacture such items as potions, scrolls, and any other magical items
for use or for exchange. The item’s value depends on the cost of manufacture and the
quantity of game time required to enchant it (p. 54).
Mages can research new spells at any level of

experience, but the possibility of success
depends upon the level of magic being
researched, as does the cost of research (p. 55).
Otherwise, they must seek out spell scrolls.
TYPES OF CHARACTERS 5
Clerics are limited to humanfolk only. They gain some of the advantages from both of
the other two classes in that they have the use of magic armor and all non-edged magic
weapons (no arrows!), as well as their own selection of spells. In addition, they are able
to use more magical items than are fighters.
Clerics that attain the seventh level of Lama

must dedicate their souls to Law or Chaos.
If a cleric switches sides past this point, they
lose the benefits described above.
Clerics that attain the level of Patriarch may

build their own stronghold at half the usual
cost of construction. Pilgrims will journey to
such a castle and, being zealous, will serve
the patriarch at no cost. Their numbers will
be 10 to 60 heavy cavalry, 10 to 60 mounted
crossbowmen, and 30 to 80 heavy infantry.
The cleric will then have control of a

territory similar to that of fighters, and they
will receive tithes each year equal to 20 gold
pieces per inhabitant.
NON-HUMAN TYPES
Dwarves can only be fighting types, and they cannot progress beyond the sixth level.
They have a high level of magic resistance, and thus they add four levels when rolling
saving throws such that, for example, a sixth-level dwarf equals a tenth-level human.
They note slanting passages, dangerous traps, shifting walls, and recent construction in
underground settings. Finally, they are able to speak the languages of gnomes, kobolds,
and goblins besides the common tongue.
Elves can begin as either fighters or mages and freely switch class in between sessions,
but not during the course of one session. They may use both magic spells and weapons,
and use magic armor while acting as mages. However, they may not progress beyond
fourth-level fighter nor eighth-level mage. They easily detect hidden or secret doors.
Finally, they are able to speak the languages of orcs, hobgoblins, and gnolls in addition
to their own (Elvish) and common speech. Refer to p. 194 in Appendix A to learn more.
Halflings are limited to the fighter class, and cannot progress beyond the fourth level.
However they have magic resistance as dwarves (add four levels for saving throws),
and incredible missile accuracy. Refer to p. 195 in Appendix A to learn more.
...
There is no reason that you cannot be allowed to play as any type of character, provided
you begin relatively weak and work up to the top. For example, if you wanted to play as
a dragon, you would have to begin as a young one and progress as other characters do.
Decide on the specific steps with your referee.
NON-HUMAN TYPES 7
CHARACTER ALIGNMENT
Before the game begins, it is necessary to determine your character’s cosmic stance, be
they lawful, neutral, or chaotic. Below are examples:
Lawful Neutral Chaotic

1. Humanfolk 1. Humanfolk 1. Humanfolk
2. Lycanthropes 2. Lycanthropes 2. Lycanthropes
3. Centaurs 3. Centaurs 3. Goblins/Kobolds
4. Dwarves/Gnomes 4. Dwarves/Gnomes 4. Hobgoblins/Gnolls
5. Elves 5. Elves 5. Trolls
6. Rocs 6. Rocs 6. Wights
7. Halflings 7. Chimerae 7. Chimerae
8. Treants 8. Dragons 8. Dragons
9. Unicorns 9. Giants 9. Giants
10. Pegasi 10. Minotaurs 10. Minotaurs
11. Hippogriffs 11. Ogres 11. Ogres
12. Mummies 12. Orcs 12. Orcs
13. Nixies/Pixies 13. Ghouls
14. Dryads 14. Wraiths
15. Griffons 15. Spectres
16. Wyverns 16. Vampires
17. Hydrae 17. Medusae
18. Purple worms 18. Manticores
19. Sea monsters 19. Gargoyles
20. Animals 20. Gorgons
LANGUAGES 9
LANGUAGES
Each type of creature has its own language, though 20% of non-humans also know the
common human tongue. Each alignment also has its own particular divisional tongue,
known only by members of that stance but recognized as such by all creatures of any
alignment. That is to say that a chaotic creature who hears another creature speak the
language of lawful beings will recognize it and immediately become hostile and attack.
As discussed on the next page, characters determined to be highly intelligent will speak
additional languages of other creatures.
DETERMINATION OF ABILITIES
The referee will roll three dice to rate your character’s six categories of ability and help
you select one of the aforementioned roles. Note your scores, roll three dice for how
many tens of gold pieces you start with (30-180), and then pick a character type.
The first three categories are the prime requisites for each of the three classes: fighters,
mages, and clerics respectively. The effects of the prime requisites are as follows:
 15 or more: Add 10% to earned experience.

 13 or 14: Add 5% to earned experience.
 9 to 12: No effect; average ability.
 7 or 8: Subtract 10% from earned experience.
 6 or less: Subtract 20% from earned experience.
Strength is the prime requisite for fighters. Clerics use strength on a 3-for-1 basis in
their prime requisite, but only for the purposes of gaining experience. Strength will also
help characters in opening traps and so on.
Intelligence is the prime requisite for mages. Both fighters and clerics use intelligence
in their respective prime requisites on a 2-for-1 basis. A character with an intelligence
above 10 may learn an additional language for every point above 10.
Wisdom is the prime requisite for clerics. It may be used on a 3-for-1 basis by fighters,
and a 2-for-1 basis by mages, for their respective prime requisites.
Only points above 9 may increase the prime requisite score in the ratios noted above.
DETERMINATION OF ABILITIES 11
Constitution is a combination of health and endurance. It will influence such things as

the number of hits your character can take and how well your character can withstand
paralyzation, petrification, etc.
 15 or more: Add 1 to each hit die.

 13 or 14: Will withstand adversity.
 9 to 12: 60% to 90% chance of survival.
 7 or 8: 40% to 50% chance of survival.
 6 or less: Minus 1 from each hit die.
Dexterity indicates your character’s missile ability and also their agility with actions
such as striking first, casting a spell, etc.
 13 or more: Fire any missile at +1.

 8 or less: Fire any missile at -1.
Charisma is a combination of personality, appearance, et cetera. Its primary use is to

determine how many unusual hirelings your character can employ. This does not limit
the amount of men-at-arms and mercenaries you can hire, but your score in charisma
will affect the loyalty of even folks such as these. You will probably seek to hire fighters,
mages, or clerics to strengthen your own role in the campaign.
In addition, charisma can be used to decide (e.g.) whether or not a witch will turn you
into a frog or enchant you into her lover. It will also help you to attract employees or
various monsters to your character’s service.
NON-PLAYER CHARACTERS
Players may employ one or more non-player characters. These may be nothing more
than mercenaries hired to participate in and share the profits from some adventure.
However, it is likely that the players will want to acquire a regular entourage of various
character types, monsters, and an army of some form.
Charisma Score Maximum # Hirelings Loyalty Bonus
3 to 4 1 -2
5 to 6 2 -1
7 to 9 3 –
10 to 12 4 –
13 to 15 5 +1
16 to 17 6 +2
18 12 +4
Only the lowest level of character types can be hired. You may advertise by posting
notices at inns and taverns, frequenting public places to seek out the desired employee,
or sending messengers to whatever place the desired character type would be found
(elf-land, dwarf-land, etc.). This costs money and time, and the referee must determine
expenditures. Once some response has been obtained, you must make an offer to tempt
the desired character type into employment.
A minimum of 100 gold pieces would be required to tempt a human being into service.
Dwarves are more interested in gold, mages and elves desire magical items, and clerics
desire to serve their patron deity in some way.
RECRUITING MONSTERS 13
RECRUITING MONSTERS
You can employ a monster if they are of the same alignment as you, or if they have been
charmed and can thereby be ordered to serve you. The term “monster” includes anyone
that inhabits a dungeon, including even humanfolk, so this is one way for you to enlist
higher-level characters into your own character’s service.
You must offer the monster a reward to entice them into accepting employment by you
(i.e. not just sparing their life). The monster will react randomly to your offer, as the
referee rolls two dice and adjusts for charisma and any other circumstances.
Roll 2-12 Reaction to Recruitment

2 Attempts to attack (no more attempts)
3 to 5 Hostile reaction (no more attempts)
6 to 8 Uncertain
9 to 11 Accepts offer
12 Enthusiast (+3 Loyalty)
LOYALTY & MORALE

Morale dice can cause a non-player character to try to surrender or to become subdued.
When this happens, you can offer them employment (if communication is possible) as
described on the previous page. Subdued monsters will obey for a time without having
to check their reactions, and certain monsters can be sold on the market (p. 67).
Regular employees will serve with relative loyalty provided that they are paid on time,
are treated fairly, are not unexpectedly endangered, and receive bonuses for taking part
in dangerous activities. A loyalty score can be determined by rolling three 6-sixed dice,
plus charisma modifiers. The players cannot know it without reading thoughts.
Loyalty Score Morale

3 or less Will desert at first opportunity
4 to 6 -2 on morale dice
7 to 8 -1 on morale dice
9 to 12 Average morale dice
13 to 14 +1 on morale dice
15 to 18 +2 on morale dice
19 or more Need never check morale
Non-player characters and soldiers check morale when an especially dangerous or

unnerving situation arises. A failed check means that the character will not perform as
expected. You may use the reaction table on p. 13 or see Appendix A (p. 178).
Periodic re-checks of loyalty should be made. Length of service, rewards, and so on will
bring additional pluses. Poor treatment will bring minuses.
INHERITANCE 15
INHERITANCE
The referee may allow you to designate one relative of your character to inherit their
property if for any reason they unexpectedly go missing for, say, one game-month. The
relative would then inherit the character's estate, paying 10% tax on all property value.
The relative must start at the lowest level of their chosen class, but they will have the
advantage of having received an inheritance.
If the original character returns, they take possession of their estate once more (at the
referee’s discretion as to the relative’s willingness to give it up) but must pay another
10% tax to regain their property. The relative may also live on as a non-player character
in the service of the original player character. Their loyalty would be set at a penalty of
0 to –6, and they may intrigue to regain control from the original character.
Characters without a relative will lose all their possessions should they disappear and
not return before whatever amount of time is decided upon as establishing death.
EQUIPMENT & COSTS

Costs below are listed in gold pieces. Characters can also sell to one another.
Melee Arms Cost Ranged Arms Cost Armor Cost

Battle Axe 7 Short Bow 25 Leather Armor 15
Dagger 3 Long Bow 40 Chainmail 30
Flail 8 Composite Bow 50 Plate Mail 50
Halberd 7 Light Crossbow 15 Helmet 10
Hand Axe 3 Heavy Crossbow 25 Shield 10
Lance 4 Quiver (20 Arrows) 10 Barding 150
Mace 5 Case (30 Quarrels) 30
Morning Star 6 Arrows (20) 5
Pike 5 Quarrels (30) 5
Pole Arm 7 Silver-Tipped Arrow 5
Spear 1
Sword 10
Two-Handed Sword 15
EQUIPMENT & COSTS 17
Equipment Cost Clerical Items Cost Vehicles Cost

Iron Spikes (12) 1 Belladonna 10 Mule 20
Lantern 10 Crucifix – Draft Horse 30
Oil Flask 2 Wooden 5 Light Horse 40
Pole (10') 1 Silver 15 Medium Horse 100
Rations – Garlic 5 Heavy Horse 200
Standard 5 Holy Water (1 Vial) 25 Saddle 25
Iron 15 Mallet & Stakes (3) 3 Saddle Bags 10
Rope (50') 1 Mirror – Wagon 200
Sack – Steel 5
Small 1 Silver 15 Vessels Cost
Large 2 Wine (1 Quart) 1 Raft 40
Backpack 5 Wolfsbane 10 Small Boat 100
Torches (6) 1 Merchant Ship –
Waterskin 1 Small 5,000
Large 20,000
Sm. Galley –
Small 10,000
Large 30,000
WEIGHT & ENCUMBRANCE

The load you can carry, measured in coins/gems (one-tenth a pound each) determines
your movement rate in inches. The weights of various items are also given.
Max. Load Movement Rate Description

750 coins 12” Light Foot
1,000 coins 9” Heavy Foot
1,500 coins 6” Armored Foot
3,000 coins 3” N/A
Item Capacity Item Weight Item Weight

Small Sack 50 Leather Armor 250 Battle Axe 100
Large Sack 300 Chainmail Armor 500 Sword 50
Backpack 300 Plate Mail Armor 750 Mace 50
Saddle 250 Bow & Arrows 50
Horse Armor 750 Dagger 20
Helmet 50 Scroll 20
Shield 150 Piece of Jewelry 20
Polearm 150 Potion/Wineskin 30
Pike 150 Flagon/Chalice 50
Two-Handed Sword 150 Wand with Case 100
Morning Star 100 Staff with Case 300
Flail 100 Misc. Equipment 80
WEIGHT & ENCUMBRANCE 19
STATISTICS REGARDING CLASSES

EXPERIENCE POINTS & LEVELS
As you defeat monsters in mortal combat, and when you gain various forms of treasure
(money, gems, jewelry, magic items, etc.), you gain “experience” and gradually progress
your character in their respective class. Gains in experience points are relative with
respect to character level and game difficulty. For example, an eighth level character
who has collected 2,000 gold pieces and defeated a gargoyle on the fifth dungeon level
will only receive (2,000 + 400) × 5/8 = 1,500 XP. However, experience points are never
awarded above a 1-for-1 basis. It is also recommended that no more experience points
be awarded for any one session than is necessary to advance one level.
There is no theoretical limit to how high you may progress. Distinct names have only
been included for base levels, but this does not influence progression.
HIT DICE
This indicates the number of dice which are rolled to determine how many hit points a
character can take. Plusses are the number of pips to add to the total of all dice rolled,
not to each die. Thus a lord gets 9 dice plus 3 pips, not 9 dice plus 27 pips.
FIGHTING CAPABILITY
This is a key to use with the original war gaming system described in Appendix A.
Figures are represented as one or more units on a battlefield, depending on the scale.
Hence one unit is a measure of fighting capability with respect to the capabilities of one
regular soldier, though the type of soldier depends on the weapons and armor of the
character themselves. Special units like heroes and wizards have unique capabilities.
STATISTICS REGARDING CLASSES 21
Spells
Fighter Level Experience Hit Dice Fighting Capability 123456
1. Veteran 0 1+1 Unit + 1 ––––––

2. Warrior 2,000 2 2 Units + 1 ––––––
3. Swordsman 4,000 3 3 Units ––––––
4. Hero 8,000 4 Hero ––––––
5. Swashbuckler 16,000 5+1 Hero + 1 or 5 Units ––––––
6. Myrmidon 32,000 6 Hero + 2 or 6 Units ––––––
7. Champion 64,000 7+1 Superhero - 1 ––––––
8. Superhero 120,000 8+1 Superhero ––––––
9. Lord 240,000 9+3 Superhero + 1 ––––––
10. Lord (10th) 360,000 10 + 1 Superhero + 1 ––––––

SPELLS & SPELL LEVELS

The number above each column is the spell level, which indicates a spell’s complexity.
The number in each column indicates the number of spells of a given level that can be
used (i.e. can be remembered throughout any single session). A spell can only be used
once daily. The spells that can be learned by mages and clerics are described later in
this chapter. As indicated above, fighters cannot learn any spells.
Spells
Mage Level Experience Hit Dice Fighting Capability 123456
1. Medium 0 1 Unit 1–––––

2. Seer 2,500 1+1 Unit + 1 2–––––
3. Conjurer 5,000 2 2 Units 31––––
4. Theurgist 10,000 2+1 2 Units + 1 42––––
5. Thaumaturgist 20,000 3 3 Units 421–––
6. Magician 35,000 3+1 3 Units + 1 422–––
7. Enchanter 50,000 4 Hero - 1 4321––
8. Warlock 75,000 5 Hero 4332––
9. Sorcerer 100,000 6+1 Hero + 1 43321–
10. Necromancer 200,000 7 Wizard 44432–
11. Wizard 300,000 8+1 Wizard 44433–
12. Wizard (12th) 400,000 8+2 Wizard 444441

13. Wizard (13th) 500,000 8+3 Wizard 555442
14. Wizard (14th) 600,000 8+4 Wizard + 1 555443
15. Wizard (15th) 700,000 9+1 Wizard + 1 555444
16. Wizard (16th) 800,000 9+2 Wizard + 2 555555
17. Wizard (17th) 900,000 9+3 Wizard + 2 666555
18. Wizard (18th) 1,000,000 10 + 1 Wizard + 2 666666
STATISTICS REGARDING CLASSES 23
Spells
Cleric Level Experience Hit Dice Fighting Capability 123456
1. Acolyte 0 1 Unit ––––––

2. Adept 1,500 2 Unit + 1 1–––––
3. Priest 3,000 3 2 Units 2–––––
4. Vicar 6,000 4 3 Units 21––––
5. Curate 12,000 4+1 3 Units + 1 22––––
6. Bishop 25,000 5 Hero 2211––
7. Lama 50,000 6 Hero 22211–
8. Patriarch 100,000 7 Hero + 1 22222–
9. Patriarch (9th) 150,000 7+1 Superhero 33322–

Chaotic clerics have the same titles except with an “evil” prefix. Evil patriarchs may be abbreviated “EP”.
CLASSIC COMBAT SYSTEM

The default combat system is described in Appendix A, except that where a unit would
be killed by those rules, they will instead take a hit. The system below is an alternative.
All successful hits do 1-6 points of damage unless noted otherwise. Fighters improve
their fighting ability every 3 levels, clerics every 4 levels, and mages every 5 levels.
Refer to the tables on the right to determine what score must be met or exceeded on a
twenty-sided die to land a hit, based on the target’s armor class.
Armor class is decreased by 1 for missiles shot at medium range or by 2 for missiles
shot at short range.
CLASSIC COMBAT SYSTEM 25
Character Classes by Level Score to Hit Armor Class (AC)

Fighter Mage Cleric 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
Lvl. 1-3 Lvl. 1-5 Lvl. 1-4 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Lvl. 4-6 Lvl. 6-10 Lvl. 5-8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Lvl. 7-9 Lvl. 11-15 Lvl. 9-12 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Lvl. 10-12 Lvl. 16-20 Lvl. 13-16 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Lvl. 13-15 Lvl. 21-25 Lvl. 17-20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Lvl. 16+ Lvl. 26+ Lvl. 21+ 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5
Score to Hit Armor Class (AC)

Monsters by Hit Dice (HD) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
HD 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
HD 1 + 1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
HD 2-3 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
HD 3-4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
HD 4-6 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
HD 6-8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
HD 9-10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
HD 11+ 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Armor Classes: 7. Leather armor 4. Chainmail with shield

9. Unarmored 6. Leather with shield 3. Plate mail
8. Unarmored with shield 5. Chainmail armor 2. Plate mail with shield
SAVING THROWS
Rolling the twenty-sided die greater than or equal to the value indicated means there is
either no effect (e.g. of death ray, wand magic, petrification, or spell) or one-half effect.
SAVING THROWS 27
Fighter Death Ray All Become Dragon Staffs

Level or Poison Wands Stone Breath & Spells
1-3 12 13 14 15 16
4-6 10 11 12 13 14
7-9 8 9 10 10 12
10-12 6 7 8 8 10
13+ 4 5 5 5 8
Mage Death Ray All Become Dragon Staffs

1-5 13 14 13 16 15
6-10 11 12 11 14 12
11-15 8 9 8 11 8
16+ 5 6 5 8 3
Cleric Death Ray All Become Dragon Staffs

1-4 11 12 14 16 15
5-8 9 10 12 14 12
9-12 6 7 9 11 9
13+ 3 5 7 8 7
MAGE SPELLS TABLE

There are six levels of spells available to magical-type characters.
Spell Level 1 (p. 30) Spell Level 2 (p. 32) Spell Level 3 (p. 34)
1. Detect Magic 1. Detect Invisible 1. Fly
2. Hold Portal 2. Levitate 2. Hold Person
3. Read Magic 3. Phantasmal Forces 3. Dispel Magic
4. Read Languages 4. Locate Object 4. Clairvoyance
5. Protection/Evil 5. Invisibility 5. Clairaudience
6. Light 6. Wizard Lock 6. Fire Ball
7. Charm Person 7. Detect Evil 7. Lightning Bolt
8. Sleep 8. Detect Thoughts 8. Protection/Evil 10”
9. Continual Light 9. Invisibility 10”
10. Knock 10. Infravision
11. Slow Spell
12. Haste Spell
13. Protection/Missiles
14. Water Breathing
MAGE SPELLS TABLE 29
1. Polymorph Self 1. Teleport 1. Stone to Flesh
2. Polymorph Others 2. Hold Monster 2. Reincarnation
3. Remove Curse 3. Conjure Elemental 3. Invisible Stalker
4. Fire Wall 4. Telekinesis 4. Lower Water
5. Ice Wall 5. Transmute Earth 5. Part Water
6. Confusion 6. Stone Wall 6. Project Image
7. Charm Monster 7. Iron Wall 7. Anti-Magic Field
8. Growth of Plants 8. Animate Dead 8. Death Spell
9. Dimension Door 9. Magic Jar 9. Geas
10. Wizard Eye 10. Contact Higher Plane 10. Disintegrate
11. Massmorph 11. Passwall 11. Move Earth
12. Hallucinatory Terrain 12. Cloud of Death 12. Control Weather
13. Feeblemind
14. Growth of Animals
MAGE SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 1ST LEVEL

CHARM PERSON Range 12”
Applies to all bipedal creatures as large as or smaller than the average human,
excluding undead. If successful, the charmed entity comes under the complete
influence of the magic-user until the charm is dispelled.
DETECT MAGIC Turns ?, Range ?

Detects any enchantment laid on a person, place or thing. It has limited range and
duration.
HOLD PORTAL Turns 2-12

Holds a door, gate, et cetera. Roll two dice to determine the duration of the spell in
turns. Casting Dispel Magic will immediately negate the spell’s effect, and a strong anti-
magical creature will shatter it.
LIGHT Turns 6 + Level, Range 12”

Casts light in a circle 3” in diameter, but not equal to full daylight. Lasts for turns equal
to 6 plus the magic-user’s level.
PROTECTION FROM EVIL Turns 6

Conjures a magic circle to keep out attacks from enchanted monsters, and adds +1 to
saving throws and subtracts -1 from opponents’ hit dice. Lasts 6 turns.
READ MAGIC Uses 1-2

Enables a magical scroll or item to be interpreted by a magic-user.
MAGE SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 1ST LEVEL 31
READ LANGUAGES Uses 1-2

This is used like the Read Magic spell, except for regular languages.
SLEEP Range 24”

Affects 2 to 16 creatures of first level (hit dice up to 1 + 1), 2 to 12 second level types
(hit dice up to 2 + 1), 1 to 6 of third level, and just 1 of fourth level (hit dice up to 4 + 1).
If you roll less than the number of those that could be affected, determine which go to
sleep by random selection.
MAGE SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 2ND LEVEL

CONTINUAL LIGHT Range 12”
Creates a light wherever the user desires. The source is a wide 24” circle of light, but it
does not equal full daylight. Lasts until dispelled.
DETECT EVIL Turns 2, Range 6”

Detects evil thought or intent in any creature or enchanted object.
DETECT INVISIBLE Turns 6, Range 1” × Level

Locates objects or creatures made invisible by an Invisibility spell.
DETECT THOUGHTS Turns 1, Range 6”

Detect thoughts of anything that lurks behind closed doors or in the darkness. Can
penetrate 2’ of solid rock, but cannot penetrate even a thin coating of lead.
INVISIBILITY Range 24”

Lasts until broken by the user or by some outside force. Can be cast on oneself or on
another surface.
KNOCK Range 6”
Opens secret doors, held portals, magically-locked doors, barred or otherwise secured
gates. See Hold Portal (p. 30) and Wizard Lock (p. 33).
LEVITATE Turns 6 + Level

Lifts the caster into the air, up to 2” per mage level with upwards speed of 6” per turn.
MAGE SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 2ND LEVEL 33
LOCATE OBJECT Range 6” + Level

For this spell to be effective, the caster must have some idea of what is to be located.
This spell gives the direction of the item if it is within range, but not the distance.
PHANTASMAL FORCES Range 24”

Creates vivid illusions as long as the caster concentrates on the spell, or until the
illusion is touched by a living creature. Damage caused by the illusion will be real if the
illusion is believed real.
WIZARD LOCK Turns 6

This spell lasts indefinitely. It can be opened by Knock without the spell being broken.
It can be passed through by a magic-user three levels above the caster.
MAGE SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 3RD LEVEL

CLAIRAUDIENCE Turns 1, Range 6”
Similar to Detect Thoughts, except the user hears anything detected rather than just
detect them thinking. Can be cast through a crystal ball.
CLAIRVOYANCE Turns 1, Range 6”

Similar to Detect Thoughts, except the user visualizes anything detected rather than
just detect them thinking.
DISPEL MAGIC Turns 1, Range 12”

Percent chance of success is equal to the ratio of the dispeller’s magical ability level
versus that of the original caster.
FIRE BALL
Shoots out from the caster’s finger and explodes with a radius of 2”. The shape of the
ball will conform to the shape of the space, and the damaged dealt will be in proportion
to the user’s magic level (e.g. a sixth level mage rolls six dice of damage).
FLY Turns 1-6 + Level

User can fly up to a speed of 12” per turn. Duration is determined in secret.
HOLD PERSON Turns 6 + Level, Range 12”

Effects 1 to 4 persons, though if cast at a single person, it reduces that target’s saving
throw against magic by two pips.
MAGE SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 3RD LEVEL 35
HASTE SPELL Turns 3, Range 24”

Affects up to 24 creatures in an area of 6” × 12”. This would counter Slow Spell.
INVISIBILITY 10”
Extends to a radius of 10” around the magic-user.
INFRAVISION Range 40-60’

Allows the recipient to see infrared waves for a whole day, allowing them to see while
in total darkness.
LIGHTNING BOLT
Creates a bolt of lightning 6” long and up to 3/4” wide. If the space is not long enough
to support the full length of the bolt, the missile will double back and possibly even hit
its creator, though it will not do so for more than 24”. Otherwise as Fire Ball.
PROTECTION FROM EVIL 10” Turns 12

Extends to a radius of 10” around the magic-user, with an increased duration.
PROTECTION FROM MISSILES Turns 12, Range 3”

Recipient becomes impervious to missiles projected by normal men and/or weapons.
SLOW SPELL Turns 3, Range 24”

Affects up to 24 creatures in an area of 6” × 12”. This would counter Haste Spell.
WATER BREATHING Turns 12, Range 3”

Allows user to breathe underwater without harm.
MAGE SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 4TH LEVEL

CHARM MONSTER
Applies to all creatures. If used against creatures with three or fewer hit dice, as many
as 3 to 18 of them can be affected by the spell. Otherwise identical to Charm Person.
CONFUSION
Immediately effective against creatures with two or less hit dice. Otherwise, the caster
rolls a 12-sided dice below or equal to their mage level to avoid a turn-long delay.
Creatures with four or more hit dice can make a saving throw against magic to avoid
being affected for each turn the spell lasts lest they become confused. The spell will
affect 2 to 12 creatures plus 1 for each level above eighth of the magic-user. Roll two
dice to determine how the creatures act while confused. On 2-5, they attack the party.
On 6-8, they stand idly. On 9-12, they attack each other.
DIMENSION DOOR
A limited version of Teleport which allows an object to be teleported up to 36” in any
direction, even up or down. The spell cannot be miscast, so the object always arrives
exactly where it is expected to by the caster.
FIRE WALL Range 6”

Creates an opaque wall of fire which lasts until the caster breaks concentration.
Prevents creatures with under three hit dice from passing through. Undead creatures
will take two dice of damage, while others will take just one die when trying to pass.
The wall can either be a plane of up to 6” width and 2” height, or a circle with 3”
diameter and 2” height.
MAGE SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 4TH LEVEL 37
GROWTH OF PLANTS Range 12”

Causes normal brush or woods to become overgrown with creepers, vines, et cetera.
Affects an area of up to 30 square inches, though the caster may opt for a smaller one.
Lasts until dispelled.
HALLUCINATORY TERRAIN Range 24”

Large geographical features like a swamp or a hill can be hidden or illusioned. Lasts
until the area touched by an opponent.
ICE WALL Range 12”

Creates a wall of ice six inches thick, with the same dimensions as given for Fire Wall.
Negates effects of fire-based attacks and spells. May be broken through by creatures
with four or more hit dice, with one die of damage for non-fiery creatures and two dice
for fire-users.
MASS MORPH Range 24”

Can conceal up to 100 human-sized or smaller creatures as a forest, and even walking
through the forest will not betray the illusion of the spell. Lasts until dispelled or until
the caster breaks the spell themselves.
POLYMORPH OTHERS
Unlike Polymorph Self, this lasts until it is dispelled. The recipient also receives all
characteristics of the new form, e.g. breathing fire if turned into a dragon, except for
any mental abilities.
POLYMORPH SELF Turns 36 + Level

User takes the shape of anything so desired, although they will not acquire the combat
abilities of the thing. For example, if a mage transformed themselves into a dragon,
they could fly but not breathe fire.
REMOVE CURSE
Removes a curse. Casting this on a cursed sword would turn it into an ordinary sword.
User must be adjacent to the object.
WIZARD EYE Turns 6

Caster can observe a scene up to 24” away by means of an invisible sensor, which itself
can move 12” per turn.

ANIMATE DEAD
Animates corpses into zombies, and skeletons into… skeletons. For how many such
monsters are created, roll one die per magical level of the caster. Requires corpses.
Lasts until the spell is dispelled or until the undead are defeated.
CLOUD OF DEATH Turns 6

Creates a moving and poisonous cloud that is deadly to all creatures with 5 or less HD.
The cloud moves with the wind at 6” per turn, or directly away from the caster if there
is no wind. It has a diameter of 3”. Lasts for 6 turns or until the cloud is dispelled by
strong wind or obstacles in its path. Since the cloud is heavier than air, it will also sink
to the lowest level possible.
CONJURE ELEMENTAL
Conjure an Elemental of one of four types: air, water, fire, or earth. Only one of each
type may be summoned by a magic-user per day. Lasts until the Elemental is dispelled
or until the magic-user breaks concentration, in which case the monster will turn on
their creator. A conjured Elemental will have 16 hit dice.
CONTACT HIGHER PLANE

Allows the caster to seek counsel from beings that inhabit higher planes of existence,
i.e. to ask the referee a question. The more powerful the being contacted, the greater
chance that the information will be known and that the being will answer truthfully.
Plane # of Questions Chance Knowing Veracity Insanity
3rd 3 25% 30% 00%

4th 4 30% 40% 10%
5th 5 35% 50% 20%
6th 6 40% 60% 30%
7th 7 50% 70% 40%
8th 8 60% 75% 50%
9th 9 70% 80% 60%
10th 10 80% 85% 70%
11th 11 90% 90% 80%
12th 12 95% 100% 90%
If the caster goes insane, he will remain as such for a number of weeks equal to the
level of the plane they had tried to contact, and they will remain totally incapacitated
until that time has passed. For each level above the eleventh, the user should have a
5% better chance of retaining their sanity.
The spell is usable only once per game week, or at the referee’s discretion.
FEEBLEMIND
May cause another magic-user to become feeble-minded until the spell is dispelled.
This spell has a 20% better chance of success than others. This means when a mage
attempts to save against the spell, the score to meet or exceed increases by 4 pips.
GROWTH OF ANIMALS Turns 12, Range 12”

Causes 1 to 6 normal-sized animals to grow to a giant size with proportionate strength.
HOLD MONSTER Turns 6 + Level, Range 12”

Same as Hold Person but now applicable to monsters.
IRON WALL Turns 12, Range 6”

Like Ice Wall, except the wall is three inches thick and has a maximum area of 5
square inches. Lasts for 12 turns, range of 6”.
MAGIC JAR
The user houses their soul inside an inanimate object and then attempts to possess the
body of any other creature within 12” of their so-called magic jar (literal or otherwise).
The user’s soul-container must be within 3” of their body at the time the spell is cast.
The creature whose body is to be possessed can make a saving throw.
If the possessed body is destroyed, the mage’s spirit returns to their magic jar and from
there it can either return to the mage’s original body or attempt another possession.
However, if the mage’s original body is destroyed, they must find a new body to keep.
PASSWALL Turns 3, Range 3”

Opens a human-sized hole in a solid rock wall up to 10’ in length.
STONE WALL Range 6”

Creates a stone wall two feet thick with a maximum length and height equaling 10
square inches. Lasts until dispelled or broken down like a regular wall.
TELEKINESIS Turns 6, Range 12”

Move objects as heavy as 200 gold pieces times the caster’s level.
TELEPORT
Instant transportation from place to place. Teleporting to an uncertain area has a 75%
chance of killing the one teleported. If the user is uncertain about the topography of the
destination, roll percentile dice also. A score 1-10% indicates death if solid material is
contacted, and a score of 91-100% indicates that the user will fall from 10 to 100 feet.
However if the magic-user has carefully studied the area, they only have a 1% chance of
teleporting “low” and a 4% chance of teleporting “high” (now from 10 to 40 feet).
TRANSMUTE EARTH Range 12”

Turns up to 30 square inches of earth, sand, and/or rock into mud. Creatures will sink
if they are heavy , or move at 10% of their usual rate. The spell can only be countered
by reversing it (requiring one to cast the same spell), or by evaporation.

ANTI-MAGIC FIELD Turns 12
Surrounds user and prevents all spells from passing either way. Lasts for 12 turns.
CONTROL WEATHER
Execute one of the following weather control operations: Rain, Stop Rain, Cold Wave,
Heat Wave, Tornado, Stop Tornado, Deep Clouds, Clear Sky. Whew!
DEATH SPELL Range 24”

Kills 2 to 16 creatures with 6 hit dice or fewer within an area of 6” by 6”.
DISINTEGRATE Range 6”
Cause any non-magical material to disintegrate. Creatures must make a saving throw.
GEAS Range 3”
Forces a recipient to perform a task desired by the caster. Any attempt to deviate from
the task results in weakness and eventually death. The referee must carefully manage
the casting and performance of the geased individual. Lasts until the task is completed.
INVISIBLE STALKER
Conjures a supernatural monster that follows the command of the caster to the letter.
Then it will continue on its mission until it is completed, regardless of time or distance.
They cannot be dispelled once conjured except by death. Read more in Chapter II.
LOWER WATER Turns 10, Range 24”

Causes water to drop 50% of its depth.
MOVE EARTH Turns 6, Range 24”

Moves hills and ridges. It takes one turn for the spell to take effect, and the affected
earth moves at 6” per turn.
PART WATER Turns 6, Range 12”

Parts water up to ten feet deep.
PROJECT IMAGE Turns 6, Range 24”

Projects an image of the caster up to 24” away, and any spells cast thereafter appear to
originate from the image projected.
REINCARNATION
Brings a dead character back to life in the form of perhaps another race. Roll on the
Character Alignment table matching the character’s original alignment for the
reincarnated individual’s new form. If they come back as a human being, roll again for
class and roll 1 to 6 for their level in that class. Do this also for elves and dwarves.
STONE TO FLESH Range 12”

Turns stone to flesh and vice versa. It can revive those who have been “stoned” (???) by
some monster. It is permanent unless a reversed spell is cast.
CLERIC SPELLS TABLE

There are five levels of spells available to clerical-type characters.
1. Cure Wounds 1. Find Traps 1. Remove Curse
2. Purify Food & Water 2. Hold Person 2. Cure Disease
3. Detect Magic 3. Bless 3. Locate Object
4. Detect Evil 4. Speak With Animals 4. Continual Light
5. Protection/Evil
6. Light
Spell Level 4 (p. 51) Spell Level 5 (p. 52)

1. Neutralize Poison 1. Dispel Evil
2. Cure Wounds Plus 2. Raise Dead
3. Protection/Evil 10” 3. Commune
4. Sticks to Snakes 4. Quest
5. Speak With Plants 5. Insect Plague
6. Create Water 6. Create Food
Underlined spells have opposite effects when cast by evil (i.e. chaotic) clerics, because
they’re evil. For example, the Raise Dead spell becomes Finger of Death.
CLERIC SPELLS TABLE 47
CLERICS VERSUS UNDEAD MONSTERS

Clerics have the special ability to turn or dissolve undead monsters. Their efficacy at
doing so is a function of their own ability and the strength of the undead creature.
Monster Cleric Level

Type HD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8+
Skeleton /2
1 7 T T D D D D D
Zombie 1 9 7 T T D D D D
Ghoul 2 11 9 7 T T D D D
Wight 3 – 11 9 7 T T D D
Wraith 4 – – 11 9 7 T T D
Mummy 5+1 – – – 11 9 7 T T
Spectre 6 – – – – 11 9 7 T
Vampire 7-9 – – – – – 11 9 7
 Number: The score to match or exceed to turn away, rolled with two six-sided dice.
 T: Undead are immediately turned away, equal in number to two dice.
 D: Undead are immediately dispelled or dissolved, equal in number to two dice.
Hit dice values of the undead monsters are given to adapt the cleric’s abilities against
undead monsters of the referee’s making.
CLERIC SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 1ST LEVEL

CURE WOUNDS
Remove hit points of damage equal to one six-sided die plus 1 pip, or 2 to 7 hit points.
DETECT EVIL Turns 12

Surrounds user and prevents all spells from passing either way. Lasts for 12 turns.
DETECT MAGIC
Detects any enchantment laid on a person, place or thing. It has limited range and
duration, but I won’t tell you either of those things.
LIGHT Turns 12 + Level, Range 12”

Casts light in a circle 3” in diameter, but not equal to full daylight. Lasts for turns equal
to 12 plus the cleric’s level.
PROTECTION FROM EVIL Turns 12

Conjures a magic circle to keep out attacks from enchanted monsters, and adds +1 to
saving throws and subtracts -1 from opponents’ hit dice. Lasts 12 turns.
PURIFY FOOD & WATER

Purifies enough spoiled or corrupted food or water to satisfy up to twelve people.
CLERIC SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 2ND LEVEL 49
CLERIC SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 2ND LEVEL

BLESS Turns 12
Surrounds user and prevents all spells from passing either way.
FIND TRAPS Turns 12

Surrounds user and prevents all spells from passing either way.
HOLD PERSON Turns 9, Range 18”

Effects 1 to 4 persons, though if cast at a single person, it reduces that target’s saving
throw against magic by two pips.
SPEAK WITH ANIMALS Turns 6, Range 3”

Allows user to speak with any animal. The animal may agree to perform services for
the cleric, and it will never attack the cleric’s party. Details about handling probabilities
of action by animals will be in the next chapter.
CLERIC SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 3RD LEVEL

CONTINUAL LIGHT Range 12”
Creates a light wherever the user desires. The source is a wide 24” circle of light, and
unlike for mages, it does equal full daylight. Lasts until dispelled.
CURE DISEASE
Cures any sort of disease. This is the only way to remove a disease caused by a curse.
LOCATE OBJECT Turns 6, Range 9” + 1” × Level

For this spell to be effective, the caster must have some idea of what is to be located.
This spell gives the direction of the item, but not the distance.
REMOVE CURSE
Removes a curse. Casting this on a cursed sword would turn it into an ordinary sword.
User must be adjacent to the object.
CLERIC SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 4TH LEVEL 51
CLERIC SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 4TH LEVEL

CREATE WATER
Create enough drinkable water to satisfy a party of a dozen adventurers and horses for
one day. The amount doubles for every level above eighth the cleric has reached.
CURE WOUNDS PLUS

Double the effects of the original Cure Wounds spell: roll two dice plus two pips total.
Thus the cleric will remove from 4 to 14 hit points of damage.
NEUTRALIZE POISON Turns 1

Counters the effects of poison so long as the target is still alive.
PROTECTION FROM EVIL 10” Turns 12

Extends to a radius of 10” around the cleric, and for an extended duration.
SPEAK WITH PLANTS Turns 6, Range 3”

Allows the cleric to speak to plant life. The plant will obey the cleric’s commands, e.g.
to part and allow passage for the party. This power does not extend to the trees as it
does for the Treants.
TURN STICKS TO SNAKES Turns 6, Range 3”

Conjure and command up to 2 to 16 snakes, with each having a 50% chance of being
‘poisonous’.
CLERIC SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 5TH LEVEL

COMMUNE
Seek counsel from the powers above (i.e. the referee) and ask three questions. This can
only be done once per week, though once per year the cleric may ask six questions.
CREATE FOOD
Create enough food to last a dozen party members for a whole day. This doubles for
each cleric level past the eighth, e.g. a tenth level cleric can create food for thirty-six.
DISPEL EVIL Turns 1, Range 3”

Similar to Dispel Magic, except in that it allows the cleric to immediately dispel any evil
within the range indicated.
INSECT PLAGUE Days 1, Range 48”

Summons a cloud of insects that occupies 36 square inches and drives away creatures
with less than three hit dice for up to a whole day.
QUEST
Compels another character to do a quest lest the cleric curse them any way desired.
The referee bases the efficacy of the curse based on the phrasing of the curse and both
the alignment and actions of the victim.
CLERIC SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 5TH LEVEL 53
RAISE DEAD / FINGER OF DEATH

Resurrect a human being, an elf, or a dwarf that has been deceased for up to four days.
This time limit is increased by four additional days for each cleric level past the eighth.
Those with low constitution scores cannot be raised.
Anti-clerics (i.e. those who are chaotic) cannot raise the dead but they instead can kill
any creature within 12” upon a failed saving throw. Good clerics may cast this spell just
sparingly, but misuse of it will immediately turn them into a bad cleric.
MAGICAL MANUFACTURE
Mages and clerics both carry one spell book per level of magic they use. To duplicate
such a book of spells, it costs the same as researching a spell of that magical level. For
example, it costs 2,000 gold pieces to duplicate a first level spell book.
Wizards—that is, mages of the eleventh level or greater—may produce various kinds of
magical items, the costs of which are a function of the item’s potency.
Item Capital Investment Production Time

Scroll spell 100 g.p./spell/level 1 week/level
Healing potion 250 g.p. 1 week
Giant strength potion 1,000 g.p. 4 weeks
Enchanting 20 arrows 1,000 g.p. 4 weeks
Enchanting armor to +1 2,000 g.p. 2 months
Wand of cold 10,000 g.p. 6 months
X-ray vision ring 50,000 g.p. 1 year
MAGICAL RESEARCH 55
MAGICAL RESEARCH
Both mages and clerics may expand their knowledge of magic by researching spells.
The cost of research depends on the level of the magic being researched: the first level
costs 2,000 gold pieces, second costs 4,000, third costs 8,000, fourth costs 16,000, fifth
costs 32,000, and sixth costs 64,000. It takes one week to attempt to research a spell.
For every amount of gold pieces equal to the base amount of investment required, there
is a cumulative 20% chance of success at researching the spell. Thus spending 10,000
gold pieces to research a first level spell will take one week with a 100% success rate.
The researcher can only research spells of the level of magic they are able to use,
though they may share their research with others of the same skill level.
Monster Reference Table ........................................................................................................... 58
Monster Descriptions.................................................................................................................. 64
Other Monsters ............................................................................................................................ 93
Categories of Treasure ............................................................................................................... 94
Magic Items & Treasure Maps.................................................................................................. 96
Categories of Magic Items ......................................................................................................... 97
Magic Swords ............................................................................................................................... 98
Magic Armor ............................................................................................................................... 104
Miscellaneous Magic Weapons .............................................................................................. 105
Magic Scrolls & Curses ............................................................................................................ 106
Potions ......................................................................................................................................... 108
Magic Rings................................................................................................................................. 110
Wands & Staffs........................................................................................................................... 112
Miscellaneous Magic Items ..................................................................................................... 114
Magic Item Saving Throws...................................................................................................... 117
Artifacts ........................................................................................................................................ 118
Metals, Gems, & Jewels ............................................................................................................ 119
CHAPTER II
58 CHAPTER II: MONSTERS & TREASURES
MONSTER REFERENCE TABLE

Number Appearing is the total number of that monster type which appear in an area.
This is primarily used for outdoor encounters, and so the referee may adjust this
number according to the number of adventurers playing.
AC is the armor class of the monster type, used in combat to determine whether or not
a hit attempted against this monster succeeds. As before, it is scaled from 9 to 2.
Movement in Inches is the movement rate of the monster type, which is converted to
different scales depending on the environment in which the encounter takes place, e.g.
it is converted to tens of feet while in the Underworld. If a second number is given, that
indicates the flying speed of the monster whereas the first indicates walking speed.
HD is the hit dice value of the monster type, used to determine how many hit points a
monster of that type may sustain before defeat. It is also used to indicate how many
rolls a monster of that type are allowed when attacking a regular unit (e.g. an average
human being), with any modifiers being applied to only one of the attack dice rolled.
For example, a troll makes 6 attacks, and adds +3 to one of those attacks.
Percent in Lair is how many monsters of that type inhabit their lair at any given time.
TC indicates the class of treasure guarded by that monster (pp. 94-5). Sometimes a
quantity of gold pieces (g.p.) is given instead of or alongside the normal treasure types.
For example, goblins are said to each possess 1-6 pieces, whereas ogres are said to
have 1,000 pieces in addition to treasure of type C.
MONSTER REFERENCE TABLE 59
Number Movement % in Page

Giantfolk Appearing AC in Inches HD Lair TC #
Goblins 40-400 6 6 1-1 50% 1-6 g.p. ea. 75

Kobolds 40-400 7 9 1/2 50% 1-6 g.p. ea. 81
Orcs 30-300 6 9 1 50% D 84
Hobgoblins 20-200 5 9 1+1 30% D 77
Gnolls 20-200 5 9 2 30% D 75
Ogres 3-18 5 9 4+1 30% C + 1K g.p. 83
Trolls 2-12 4 12 6+3 50% D 89
Giants 1-8 4 12 Variable 30% E + 5K g.p. 74

Misc. Appearing AC in Inches HD Lair TC #
Animal, small 6-36 Completely variable depending on the animal. 64

Animal, large 2-16 Completely variable depending on the animal. 64
Humanfolk 30-300 Completely variable. 15% A 78
Sea Monsters Completely variable and at the discretion of the referee. 87
The monster descriptions on subsequent pages will reproduce the values listed above:
number appearing (No.), armor class (AC), movement in inches (Move), hit dice (HD),
percent in lair (% in Lair), and treasure class (TC).

Undead Appearing AC in Inches HD Lair TC #
Skeletons 30-300 7 6 1/2 – – 88

Zombies 30-300 8 6 1 – – 92
Ghouls 2-24 6 9 2 20% B 74
Wights 2-24 5 9 3 60% B 92
Wraiths 2-16 3 12/24 4 20% E 92
Mummies 1-12 3 6 5+1 30% D 82
Spectres 1-8 2 15/30 6 25% E 88
Vampires 1-6 2 12/18 7-9 20% F 90

Lycanthropes Appearing AC in Inches HD Lair TC #
Werebears 2-20 2 9 6 20% C 91

Wereboars 2-20 4 12 4+1 20% C 91
Weretigers 2-20 3 12 5 20% C 91
Werewolves 2-20 5 15 4 20% C 91

Petrifiers Appearing AC in Inches HD Lair TC #
Medusae 1-4 8 9 4 75% F 81

Cockatrices 1-8 6 9/18 5 35% D 66
Basilisks 1-6 4 6 6+1 40% F 65
Gorgons 1-4 2 12 8 50% E 76

Dragonkin Appearing AC in Inches HD Lair TC #
Hydra 5-12 heads 5 12 1/head 25% B 80

Chimerae 1-4 4 12/18 9 50% F 66
Wyverns 1-6 3 9/24 7 60% E 92
Dragons 1-4 2 9/24 7-12 60% H 67
Dragon Turtles – 3 9 12 – – 70
Gargoyles 2-20 5 9/15 4 25% C 74
Purple Worms 1-4 6 6 15 25% D 86

Fantasy Appearing AC in Inches HD Lair TC #
Merfolk 30-300 7 12 1+1 75% A 82

Minotaurs 1-8 6 12 6 10% C 82
Centaurs 2-20 5 18 4 05% A 66
Unicorns 1-4 2 24 4 – – 89
Nixies 10-100 7 12 1 100% B 83
Pixies 10-100 6 9/18 1 25% C 86
Dryads 1-6 5 12 2 20% D 71
Gnomes 40-400 5 6 1 60% C 75
Dwarves 40-400 4 6 1 50% G 71
Elves 30-300 5 12 1+1 25% E 73
Treants 2-20 2 6 8 – – 89

Spirits Appearing AC in Inches HD Lair TC #
Invis. Stalkers – 3 12 8 – – 81
Elementals 1 2 Variable – – 72
Djinni – 5 9/24 7+1 – – 66
Efreets – 3 9/24 10 – – 71

Mounts Appearing AC in Inches HD Lair TC #
Griffons 2-16 3 12/30 7 10% E 77

Hippogriffs 2-16 5 18/36 3+1 – – 77
Horse, light – 7 24 2 – – 77
Horse, medium – 7 18 2+1 – – 77
Horse, heavy – 7 12 3 – – 77
Horse, draft – 7 12 2+1 – – 77
Mule – 7 12 2+1 – – 77
Pegasi 1-12 6 24/48 2+2 – – 86
Rocs 2-20 4 6/48 6 20% I 86
Cleanup Number Movement % in Page

Crew Appearing AC in Inches HD Lair TC #
Ochre Jelly 1 8 3 5 – – 83
Black Pudding 1 6 6 10 – – 68
Green Slime – – – 2 – – 76
Gray Ooze – 8 1 3 – – 76
Yellow Mold – – – – – – 92
MONSTER DESCRIPTIONS
ANIMALS, LARGE No. 2-16, AC —, Move —, HD —, Lair —, TC —
This includes giant insects and prehistoric megafauna, like dinosaurs. Armor class can
range between 9 to 2, while hit dice can range between 2 and 20 (e.g. a Tyrannosaurus
rex might have 20 hit dice). Damage caused by hits can range between 2 to 4.
ANIMALS, SMALL No. 6-36, AC —, Move —, HD —, Lair —, TC —

This includes all varieties of creatures that are not considered to be massive, including
everything from wolves to centipedes. The smallest creatures have 1 hit point, while
larger creatures such as wolves might have 1 hit die. These monsters will generally
have an armor class of 8.
MONSTER DESCRIPTIONS 65
BASILISKS No. 1-6, AC 4, Move 6, HD 6 + 1, Lair 40%, TC F

This monster has the ability to petrify those who gaze into its eyes, including itself
should it meet its reflection in a well-lit mirror. It is not intelligent.
BLACK PUDDING No. 1, AC 6, Move 6, HD 10, Lair —, TC —

The black pudding is a member of the Underworld’s cleanup crew, alongside the ochre
jelly. It is not affected by cold, and will only be split into smaller parts when cut by blade
or struck by lightning. However, it is killed by fire. It can dissolve wood, corrode metal,
cause three hit dice of damage against flesh, but does not affect stone. If an armored
character runs through a black pudding, it will corrode the boots and leggings of the
armor suit such that these pieces will fall off the next turn. Finally, it can crawl through
small crevices and on ceilings or walls.
CENTAURS No. 2-20, AC 5, Move 18, HD 4, Lair 5%, TC A

These half-human, half-horse hybrids are at least semi-intelligent. One half of a band
will carry clubs, one quarter primitive lances, and the rest composite bows (attack as
on foot). In melee, a centaur will attack twice: once as a human and once as a horse.
They live in hidden glens with 2-12 women, 1-6 children, and 1-6 armed men.
CHIMERAE No. 1-4, AC 4, Move 12/18, HD 9, Lair 50%, TC F

A chimera has the torso of a lion, the behind of a goat, the wings of a dragon, and the
three heads of these animals. The goat’s head impales enemies using its long horns,
the lion’s head will tear apart flesh, and the dragon’s head will bite or breathe fire with
a reduced range of 5” and 3 dice of damage.
COCKATRICES No. 1-8, AC 6, Move 9/18, HD 5, Lair 40%, TC D

The cockatrice is a smaller basilisk that petrifies opponents by touch rather than sight.
DJINNI No. —, AC 5, Move 9/24, HD 7 + 1, Lair —, TC —

These are spirits made of air, and can thus turn invisible or take on a gaseous form.
One djinn fights as a giant minus 1, thus dealing 1 to 11 hit points of damage per hit.
They can carry up to 6,000 gold pieces of weight while walking or flying, the latter only
for short periods. They can create food, drinks, and permanent soft or wooden objects.
However, any metallic objects they create such as gold only last one day.
Djinni can create illusions which last until touched, without having to concentrate to
sustain them. They can also form a living whirlwind that is 1” at the base, 2” at the top,
and 3” tall, and which acts as an air elemental.
DRAGONS No. 1-4, AC 2, Move 9/24, HD —, Lair 60%, TC H

Each dragon has two main attributes: its maturity and its species, the latter explained
on the next set of pages. A dragon’s maturity, determined by a six-sided die, indicates
its ability to sustain and deal damage by its breath weapon (e.g. fire, lightning, acid).
If two dragons are encountered, they will be a mated pair of adult dragons. If three or
four are encountered, they are to be a family unit of two adult parents and one or more
very young children. If one parent is attacked, the other parent will attack at double the
damage value unless they are being simultaneously attacked.
If the adventurers want to subdue the dragon, hits scored against that dragon count as
subduing rather than killing points. Each round, the referee calculates the percentage
of subduing hits over the dragon’s maximum hit point count. Then they roll percentile
dice to find if the dragon has been subdued. No more than eight human-sized creatures
can participate. A dragon will remain subdued until they see an opportunity to escape.
Subdued dragons can be sold for 500 to 1,000 g.p. (i.e. 400 + 100 × 1-6) per hit point.
1-6 Maturity Age Max. Hit Points & Breath Damage
1 Very young , no treasure 1-5 1 per HD (e.g. 10 for a red)

2 Young, less than half treasure 6-15 2 per HD (e.g. 20 for a red)
3 Sub-adult, half treasure 16-25 3 per HD (e.g. 30 for a red)
4 Adult 26-75 4 per HD (e.g. 40 for a red)
5 Old 76-100 5 per HD (e.g. 50 for a red)
6 Very old, double treasure 100+ 6 per HD (e.g. 60 for a red)
DRAGONS (CONTINUED) No. 1-4, AC 2, Move 9/24, HD —, Lair 60%, TC H

There are six kinds of dragon, each with different breath weapons and other attributes.
A dragon is able to use its breath three times per day, so sometimes it will bite instead.
Roll two six-sided dice: on a 7 or more, the dragon will breathe if possible. Cone-shaped
breath shoots from the dragon’s mouth at a 1/2” diameter. Line-shaped breath travels
in a straight line from the dragon’s mouth. Cloud-shaped breath reaches a height of 3”.
Sleeping dragons may be attacked with a free melee round by the attacker, and with +2
on hit dice for chances of hitting. Elemental vulnerabilities give the attacker +1 per die,
and resistances give -1 per die instead. Only talking dragons can use magic. As for HD,
60% of dragons have the amount listed whereas 20% have one less and 20% one more.
Type Hit Dice Breath Type Breath Shape Talking Sleeping
White 6 Cold 8”×3” cone 25% 60%

Black 7 Acid 6”×1/2” line 40% 50%
Green 8 Chlorine gas 5”×4” cloud 55% 40%
Blue 9 Lightning 10”×1/2” line 70% 30%
Red 10 Fire 9”×3” cone 85% 20%
Gold 11 Fire or gas See above 100% 10%
Type Habitat Vulnerabilities Resistances Magical Abilities
White Cold places Fire, Lightning Earth, Water None.

Black Swamps Water Earth 05% up to first level.
Green Forests Air N/A 10% up to second level.
Blue Deserts Lightning, Water Fire 15% up to third level.
Red Mountains Air, Earth, Fire Water 15% up to third level.
Gold Anywhere N/A N/A One level per maturity level.
DRAGON TURTLES NO. —, AC 3, MOVE 9, HD 12, LAIR —, TC —

These massive creatures are slow on land, but can move thrice as fast while swimming.
They live in large bodies of water, whether salt or fresh. They breathe steam like a red
dragon breathes fire. Except for their inability to fly, they are as regular dragons.
DRYADS NO. 1-6, AC 5, MOVE 12, HD 2, LAIR 20%, TC D

These are nymphs each tied to a specific tree, of which they will always be within 24”.
They are shy and non-violent but have a 90% chance of Charming whoever approaches
them, causing them to never leave the forest; saves against the spell made are at -2.
DWARVES No. 40-400, AC 4, Move 6, HD 1, Lair 50%, TC C

These short folk are difficult to hit by clumsy big monsters like ogres, giants, and so on.
Any dwarven army will have one above-average fighter for every forty in the group, for
whose level you should roll a six-sided die. If the army is based in their lair, adjust the
result so that a roll of 1 or 2 results in a fighting level of 3, a roll of 3 or 4 is a level of 4,
and a roll of 5 or 6 remain as-is. For every fighting level, there is a 10% chance that the
strong dwarf will have a magic shield, magic armor, or a magic sword (die 1-4) or a
hammer (die 5-6). Dwarves may employ unintelligent beasts such as bears and wolves
in their armies.
Dwarves hate goblins to the extent that if there are any goblins nearby, dwarves will
attack them regardless of any other orders. Dwarves are also twice as successful at
fighting larger creatures like ogres, trolls, and giants compared to humanfolk et al.
EFREETS NO. —, AC 3, MOVE 9/24, HD 10, LAIR —, TC —

These spirits are similar to the Djinni, except that they are made of fire rather than air,
and they hail from the City of Brass. They also score two dice of damage when hitting
an opponent, and can carry up to 10,000 gold pieces’ worth of weight. Finally, they can
also create a Fire Wall and become incendiaries.
ELEMENTALS No. 1, AC 2, Move —, HD —, Lair —, TC —

The strength of an elemental depends on whether it was conjured (16 HD), if it inhabits
a sort of medallion or gem (12 HD), or if was created by a staff (8 HD). Only magical
weapons affect elementals.
Only one elemental of each type can be created per day. concentrate on controlling the
elemental lest it attack its creator or anything in its path. Moving, being attacked, or any
other action will break their concentration. Once control is lost it cannot be regained.
Air Elementals move by flying at a rate of 36”. When engaged in aerial combat, they
add +1 to damage of which they normally deal one die. They can turn into a whirlwind
and sweep all nearby creatures under two hit dice away. The size of the whirlwind is 3”
at the base, 6” at the top, and a height equal to their hit dice.
Earth Elementals move 6” per turn and cannot cross water, but they deal three dice of
damage against any opponent they hit that stands on the earth, or else two dice. They
can act as a battering ram against walls and score 3 to 18 damage hitting them.
Fire Elementals move 12” per turn, and they score either two dice of damage against
all non-fire-using opponents or one die plus one pip against fire-using opponents. They
cannot cross water and must be conjured from flame or lava.
Water Elementals move 18” through the water per turn, or otherwise only 6” per turn.
In water they score two dice of damage, but they only score one die outside the water.
They must be conjured from a body of water.
ELVES NO. 30-300, AC 5, MOVE 12, HD 1 + 1, LAIR 25%, TC E

There are two kinds of elves: woodland elves and meadowland elves. For every fifty
elves encountered, there will be a strong one with 2 to 4 levels of fighting capability and
2 to 5 magical capability (i.e. when rolling, treat 1 as 2 in both cases and when rolling
the six-sided die treat 6 as 5). For every one hundred, there will be a hero or warlock.
One half of elves in an army carry bows, the other half spears, and all also have swords.
They can move silently and appear invisible while wearing their gray-green cloaks.
Those armed with magical weapons add one pip per die of damage.
GARGOYLES No. 2-20, AC 5, Move 9/15, HD 4, Lair 25%, TC C

The Gargoyle is a bipedal reptilian beast with horns, talons, fangs, and bat-like wings.
They will attack 75% of the time without provocation being naturally hostile monsters,
even if they attack other chaotic creatures. They are at least semi-intelligent, though,
and can be expected to plan their actions ahead. Only magical weapons affect them.
GHOULS No. 2-24, AC 6, Move 9, HD 2, Lair 20%, TC B

This monster can paralyze any creature it touches, except for an elf. Any human being
killed by a ghoul becomes one.
GIANTS No. 1-8, AC 4, Move 12, HD —, Lair 30%, TC E + 5,000 g.p.

These monsters act as light catapults, being able to throw stones as such. They will
otherwise deal two dice of damage when hitting a foe due to their large weapons.
Wandering giants can carry from 1,000 to 6,000 gold pieces in their shoulder sack.
1-10 Type HD Damage Lair Size Special
1-6 Hill 8 2 dice Cave 12 feet None

7 Stone 9 2 dice Cave 15 feet Throws as heavy catapult
8 Frost 10 + 1 2 dice + 1 Castle 18 feet Impervious to cold
9 Fire 11 + 3 2 dice + 2 Castle 12 feet Impervious to fire
10 Cloud 12 + 2 3 dice Castle 20 feet Keen sense of smell
GNOLLS No. 20-200, AC 5, Move 9, HD 2, Lair 30%, TC D

A hybrid of gnomes and trolls with +2 morale. The gnoll king and his 1 to 4 bodyguards
will fight as trolls but without their usual regenerative power.
GNOMES No. 40-400, AC 5, Move 6, HD 1, Lair 60%, TC G

Gnomes are just like dwarves, except with smaller stature and longer beards. They live
on the hills instead of underneath the mountains, and tend to be less reclusive. Besides
all this, they basically resemble dwarves.
GOBLINS No. 40-400, AC 6, Move 9, HD 1-1, Lair 50%, TC 1-6 g.p.

Being the natural enemy of dwarves, goblins will automatically attack any dwarf it sees.
They can see well in darkness, but subtract 1 from both their attack and morale dice
while fighting in daylight. The goblin king and his 5-30 guards fight as hobgoblins.
GORGONS NO. 1-4, AC 2, MOVE 12, HD 8, LAIR 50%, TC E

These monsters are inexplicably not women with snakes for hair and petrifying gazes
(those would be Medusae), but bull-like beasts with scales like iron and a breath that
petrifies those within 6” of its mouth.
GRAY OOZE No. —, AC 8, Move 1, HD 3, Lair —, TC —

An amoebic monster that resembles wet stone. It is only affected by Lightning Bolts or
slashing cuts by weaponry, though unlike other monstrous slimes it will not be spread
by non-harmful attacks. It is impervious to cold or fire, and it cannot harm wood or
stone, but it corrodes metal at the same rate as the black pudding does. It scores two
dice of damage to exposed flesh per turn.
GREEN SLIME No. —, AC —, Move —, HD 2, Lair —, TC —

A green slime is a monster in the same sense that the Elephant’s Foot at Chernobyl is.
It corrodes wood and metal, but not stone. It sticks to flesh and penetrates the skin in
one turn, then turning the flesh into more green slime. It cannot be scraped off, but one
can cast Cure Disease and thereby kill it (even while it touches flesh).
GRIFFONS No. 2-16, AC 3, Move 12/30, HD 7, Lair 10%, TC E

A creature with a lion’s body and the head and wings of an eagle. They are predators
that hunt horses in the while, so if a griffon is kept as a steed (bear in mind that they
are very desirable as such) it cannot be kept within 36” of horses. Wild griffons are very
hostile and will attack anyone with little to no provocation, especially if they are nearby
their lair. However, tamed ones are exceptionally loyal and fierce.
HIPPOGRIFFS No. 2-16, AC 5, Move 18/36, HD 3 + 1, Lair —, TC —

A creature with an eagle’s front (including wings) and a horse’s behind. They can attack
using their beak, claws, and hooves all at once. Although somewhat similar to pegasi,
both being races of legendary horse-creatures, these two species are mutually hostile
and do not herd together.
HOBGOBLINS No. 20-200, AC 5, Move 9, HD 1 + 1, Lair 30%, TC D

This monster fights as a large goblin with +1 morale. The king of the hobgoblins fights
as an ogre, as will his 2 to 4 bodyguards.
HORSES & MULES All information is type-specific and given below.

A war horse standing in place will defend itself as normal but when attacking returns
casualties of the next lower level (e.g. heavy becomes medium, medium becomes light,
and light becomes armored foot). All horses are panic-stricken by fire and odd odors,
though war horses are less so. Horses and mules are also used as draft animals, but
only mules are agile enough to be brought into dungeon expeditions.
Type AC Movement HD Maximum Load in Gold Pieces

Light horse 7 24 2 3,000
Medium horse 7 18 2+1 3,750
Heavy horse 7 12 3 4,500
Draft horse 7 12 2+1 4,500
Mule 7 12 2+1 3,500
HUMANFOLK No. 30-300, AC —, Move —, HD —, Lair 15%, TC A

Bandits are led by exceptional fighters, mages, and clerics. For every 30 bandits there
will be one fourth level fighter; for every 50 there will be one fifth or sixth level fighter
(50%-50% chance); for every 100 there will be one eighth or ninth level fighter (also a
50%-50% chance). If there are over 200, there is a 50% chance of there being a mage
(die 1-4 = tenth level, die 5-6 = eleventh level) and a 25% chance of there being a cleric
of the eighth level. If there are exactly 300 bandits, there will absolutely be a mage and
there will be a 50% chance of there being a cleric. These all ride heavy, barded horses.
There is also a chance that each powerful figure will possess magical items as follows:
 Fighters have a 5% chance/level of having a magical sword, shield, or armor.

 Mages have a 5% chance/level of having magical staff, ring, or misc. magic.
 Clerics have a 5% chance/level of having magical misc. weapon, armor, or shield.
Regular unit composition, at 1 HD per person, is as follows:
% Unit Composition Armor
40% Light foot Leather & shield

25% Short bow or light crossbow Leather
25% Light horse Leather & shield
20% Medium horse Chainmail & shield
Any one bandit has a 50-50% chance of being either chaotic or neutral. Brigands are a
type of bandit only aligned with Chaos and with +1 morale.
Berserkers are bloodthirsty warriors. They will have exceptional fighters in their ranks
at the same rate as bandits. They never check morale, and when fighting regular folk
they add +2 to their dice score due to their bloodlust. Their armor class is as leather,
they move 12”, and each individual has 1 + 1 hit die. They are all neutral.
Buccaneers are seafaring bandits. 60% are light foot, 30% light crossbow, and10%
heavy crossbow. Pirates are buccaneers aligned with Chaos.
Troglodytes fight as second level fighters armored with weapons as morning stars.
They have no armor, but each has 2 hit dice. They have –1 morale and are neutral.
Nomads are mounted raiders who live on the steppe or in the desert. Encampments
are guarded by an additional 20 to 40 medium foot armed with composite bows.
% Unit Composition (Desert) % Unit Composition (Steppe)
50% Light horse lancers 50% Light horse archers

30% Medium horse lancers 20% Light horse lancers
20% Light horse archers 20% Medium horse archers
10% Medium horse lancers
Dervishes are zealous, lawful nomads who fight as berserkers with a +1 to hit dice and
are led by a cleric from the eighth to tenth level (i.e. a patriarch).
HYDRA No. 5-12 heads, AC 5, Move 12, HD 1/head, Lair 25%, TC B

The original text prescribes that a hydra be not the creature of standard mythology, but
instead a dinosaur with many heads. Why not!
Each head counts as one hit die, where each die is of 6 pips rather than from 1 to 6.
Thus a six-headed hydra has six hit dice with a total of 36 hit points. Each head can
only be killed by dealing at least 6 points of damage against it.
Hydras of five heads fight as fifth level fighters, six heads as the sixth level, et cetera.
Usually, all of a hydra’s heads can fight simultaneously.
INVISIBLE STALKERS No. —, AC 2, Move 12, HD 8, Lair —, TC —

These are monsters created by the sixth level spell of the same name. They are great at
tracking, and they will follow their target until their mission is complete and they return
to the non-dimension from whence they came, or until they are destroyed in combat or
by someone casting Dispel Magic.
However, invisible stalkers resent being given missions that last for over a month, e.g.
guarding a mage from all harm for that period. In this case they will fulfill the letter of
their mission while perverting the spirit of it. A resentful invisible spirit in the situation
described will, on a two-dice score of 12, would perhaps abduct the mage and then
suspend them in its non-dimensional plane where they are safe from all harm.
KOBOLDS No. 40-400, AC 7, Move 9, HD 1/2 , Lair 50%, TC 1-6 g.p.

Kobolds are like goblins, but weaker.
MANTICORES No. 1-4, AC 4, Move 12/18, HD 6 + 1, Lair 25%, TC D

A human-hunting and lion-bodied monster with a human face, horns, a dragon’s wings,
and a tail laded with 24 iron spikes. It can fire 6 spikes at a time with the range (18”)
and accuracy of a crossbow.
MEDUSAE No. 1-4, AC 8, Move 9, HD 4, Lair 75%, TC E

A monster with the lower body of a snake, the upper body of a human, and venomous
snakes for hair. It can petrify those who gaze into her eyes, and a bite from any one
snake on its head will poison its victim. Being intelligent, it will try to trick potential
victims into looking into its eyes. However, it can petrify itself if it sees its reflection.
MERFOLK No. 30-300, AC 7, Move 12, HD 1 + 1, Lair 75%, TC A

These fight as regular human berserkers though armed with tridents or darts (50/50).
They fight at -1 on land. 10 folk have a 10% chance to grapple a ship and slow it by 2”.
MINOTAURS No. 1-8, AC 6, Move 12, HD 6, Lair 10%, TC C

A bull-headed man. You’ve probably met one! They are bigger than humans and also
have crave their flesh. They need never check morale, and always pursue their prey.
MUMMIES No. 1-12, AC 3, Move 6, HD 5 + 1, Lair 30%, TC D

A mummy’s touch will inflict its victim with a rot disease that causes wounds to take
twice as long to heal. Mummies can only be hit by magical weapons, and all hits and
bonuses are halved against them. They are, however, vulnerable to fire.
NIXIES No. 10-100, AC 7, Move 12, HD 1, Lair 100%, TC B

For every 10 nixies, there will be one spell of Charm Person cast at anyone within 3”.
Anyone charmed will go underwater and remain there for a year. The Dispel Magic
spell has a 75% chance of success before the victim goes underwater. They move 9”
swimming, and 40 of them have a 10% chance to grapple a ship and slow it by 2”.
Nixies themselves are armed with daggers and javelins which they can throw 6” away.
Underwater, they are accompanied by 10-100 large and ferocious fish that will attack
on command. The fish are afraid of fire, although the nixies are not.
OCHRE JELLY No. 1, AC 8, Move 3, HD 5, Lair —, TC —

Another member of the Underworld’s cleanup crew. This jelly can be killed by heat or
cold, but any physical hits or Lightning Bolts will cause it to split into smaller jellies.
They cause wood and flesh to corrode at a rate of one die of damage per turn, and it
can easily seep through crevices.
OGRES No. 3-18, AC 5, Move 9, HD 4 + 1, Lair 30%, TC C + 1,000 g.p.

Ogres range from 7 to 10 feet tall, and they deal one die plus two hit points of damage.
Those who wander outside their lair will carry with them 100 to 600 gold pieces.
ORCS No. 30-300, AC 6, Move 9, HD 1, Lair 50%, TC D

There are as many different tribes of orcs as you would like there to be. Whenever orcs
are encountered, map each tribe to a number on a die which you can roll to find from
which tribe the orcs hail. Orcs encountered in one area will likely be of the same tribe.
They will attack different tribes on sight, or have a 50% of obeying orders otherwise.
Finally, they react to sunlight as goblins do.
Orcs either live in a cave complex (on a roll of 1 to 4) or in a village (on a roll of 5 to 6).
Whereas a cave complex will be guarded by patrols, a village will be fortified by a ditch
and palisade, and they will have a tower and also one light catapult for every fifty orcs.
The likelihood of a lair having certain powerful units depends on its population:
Leaders Cavern Village
7th-9th Level Fighter – 25% per 100

11th Level Mage – 10% per 100
Dragon 10% per 100 –
1-6 Ogres 10% per 50 15% per 50
1-4 Trolls 10% per 100 –
There is a fifty-fifty chance that orcs will be encountered with a caravan of 1-8 wagons,
each carrying 200-1200 gold pieces and each guarded by 10 orcs. There is a fifty-fifty
chance that the caravan will be led by a fighter or a mage. Roll a die for their level.
Fighters: a roll of 1 is a champion, 2-4 is a superhero, and 5-6 is a lord. For mages, a
roll of 1 is a sorcerer, 2-4 is a necromancer, and 5-6 is a wizard.
PEGASI No. 1-12, AC 6, Move 24/48, HD 2 + 2, Lair —, TC —

These mounts only serve lawful characters, and are most difficult to catch and tame.
They fight as heavy horses.
PIXIES No. 10-100, AC 6, Move 9/18, HD 1, Lair 25%, TC C

Although pixies or air sprites can make themselves visible, they are for the most part
invisible to the human eye. They can attack while invisible, and only powerful monsters
such as dragons and high level fighters will be able to see them. They can also be seen
by casting a spell to make them visible.
PURPLE WORMS No. 1-4, AC 6, Move 6, HD 15, Lair 25%, TC D

These giant worms can be up to fifty feet in length and ten feet in diameter. When they
roll 20% over the minimum die score required to hit its target, they will have swallowed
up them up and this victim will perish in six turns. After twelve turns, their remains will
be unrecoverable. Purple worms need never check morale, and are always hostile.
ROCS No. 2-20, AC 4, Move 6/48, HD 6, Lair 20%, TC I

The data given here counts only for the small varieties of rocs, rather than the massive
birds that even hunt elephants and are thereby twice as powerful than listed above.
There is a 50% chance that a roc encountered in its lair will be protecting 1-6 offspring
which themselves can be captured and tamed as mounts. The parent however will be
fiercely protective of its children.
Besides that sort of situation, rocs will only be hostile towards non-lawful characters,
and have an 20% chance to be friendly to lawful characters or ignore them otherwise.
SEA MONSTERS By default, treat as Purple Worms. Below are suggestions.

Giant Crabs (AC 2, HD 3) make two attacks per turn because of their two pinchers.
They cannot swim, but only move on land at 6” per turn.
Giant Crocodiles (AC 5, HD ?) are 20’ long and can move 15” in water or 9” on land.
They deal two dice of damage per successful hit. They can also be rammed by ships,
but the ramming ship has a 50% chance of being damaged unless it has a ram.
Giant Fish (AC ?, HD ?) move from 30” to 50” per turn depending on the type of fish.
Some can ram ships. They are vulnerable to missiles when attacking small vessels.
Giant Leeches (AC 8, HD 2) move 6” per turn in swamps. They do not deal damage,
but on the first hit they will attach to their target, and on every second turn they drain
one level of character experience. They can only be detached by killing them.
Giant Octopus (AC 7, HD 4) can make one attack per tentacle, and move 9” per turn.
They have a daily jet ability where they move thrice their rate and squirt ink.
Giant Snakes (AC 6, HD 6) move 20” per turn and swallows foes like purple worms.
They can wrap themselves around longships or smaller vessels and constrict them,
causing 10% damage per turn.
Giant Squids (AC 7, HD 6) move 12” per turn and have the same jet ability as do giant
octopuses. They have a shell which covers their stern, and thus has an AC of 3. Those
which are especially large attack like giant squids but with twice the rate of damage.
SKELETONS No. 30-300, AC 7, Move 6, HD 1/2 , Lair —, TC —

These undead must be under the control of a mage or anti-cleric, and are usually found
where the dead rest though once animated, they might serve to protect some treasure.
They need never check morale, and will fight until they die again.
SPECTRES No. 1-8, AC 2, Move 15/30, HD 6, Lair 25%, TC E

These ghosts cannot be hit by physical arms, though they can be hit by magical ones.
They drain two levels of character experience upon scoring a hit, and those killed by a
spectre become spectres themselves under the control of the one who killed them.
TREANTS No. 2-20, AC 2, Move 6, HD 8, Lair —, TC —

Treants live in the woodlands and, despite being lawful, do not worry themselves with
matters that do not directly impact them. They can animate up to two trees within 6”
and cause them to move at a rate of 3”.
TROLLS No. 2-12, AC 4, Move 12, HD 6 + 3, Lair 50%, TC D

These monsters can regenerate 3 hit points per turn after three turns of not being hit.
Their bodies must be burned or otherwise permanently destroyed so that they will not
regenerate even after being defeated; if this is not done, they will rise up at 6 hit points.
Although they are strong like ogres, they only deal one die of damage upon scoring a hit
since they fight with only their claws and teeth.
UNICORNS No. 1-4, AC 2, Move 24, HD 4, Lair —, TC —

Only maidens can approach, tame, and ride unicorns into battle. They will ignore all
other human interactions unless forced. The unicorn fights as a lance when it charges,
and then as a spear and heavy horse afterward.
Unicorns have saving throws versus magic as does a mage of the eleventh level (p. 25).
They can also sense enemies approaching within 24”, and can teleport themselves and
their rider up to 36” once per day as though they cast Dimension Door.
VAMPIRES No. 1-6, AC 2, Move 12/18, HD 7-9, Lair 20%, TC F

One can only kill a vampire by impaling them through the heart with a wooden stake,
exposing them to the sunlight, or immersing them in running water. Besides this, they
can only be hit by magic weapons and upon losing all their hit points in this manner,
they will simply evaporate and become a cloud of mist.
Vampires also hate garlic, mirrors, and the sight of the cross; upon encountering these,
they will immediately retreat. At the end of the night, they return to their coffin whose
underside is covered with soil from their native land. Anyone killed by a vampire also
becomes a vampire under the service of the one who turned them.
Vampires drain two levels of character experience upon a successful hit, and they will
restore 3 hit points per turn in battle. They can summon 10-100 rats or bats, or 3-18
wolves. Finally, they can also transform into a giant bat or a cloud of mist.
WEREBEAR No. 2-20, AC 2, Move 9, HD 6, Lair 20%, TC C

These are humans who turn into bear monsters. Normal weapons cannot harm them,
but silver and magic weapons can.
WEREBOAR No. 2-20, AC 4, Move 12, HD 4 + 1, Lair 20%, TC C

These are humans who turn into boar monsters. Normal weapons cannot harm them,
WERETIGER No. 2-20, AC 3, Move 12, HD 5, Lair 20%, TC C

These are humans who turn into tiger monsters. Normal weapons cannot harm them,
WEREWOLF No. 2-20, AC 5, Move 15, HD 4, Lair 60%, TC C

These are humans who turn into wolf monsters. Normal weapons cannot harm them,
WIGHTS No. 2-24, AC 5, Move 9, HD 3, Lair 60%, TC B

These undead drain one level of character experience per successful hit. They are
unaffected by normal missiles, but silver tipped arrows deal one die of damage against
them and magic arrows deal two dice of damage. They can be hit by magic weapons,
and any bonus the weapon has to accuracy is also applied to damage dealt.
WRAITHS No. 2-24, AC 5, Move 12/24, HD 4, Lair 20%, TC E

These are like stronger and richer wights. Silver tipped arrows deal half damage (1-3),
and magic arrows only deal one die of damage against these.
WYVERNS No. 1-6, AC 3, Move 9/24, HD 7, Lair 60%, TC E

These are like smaller dragons with only two legs. Its tail has a poisonous stringer that
it will use two out of three times, otherwise biting. The tail is prehensile and can reach
over its own head.
YELLOW MOLD No. —, AC —, Move —, HD —, Lair —, TC —

This fungus does one die of damage against exposed skin and corrodes wood, but not
stone or metal. Exerting force on it has a 50% chance of causing it to disperse a 1 by 1”
cloud of spores. Anyone in the cloud must make saving throws against poison or die.
ZOMBIES No. 30-300, AC 8, Move 6, HD 1, Lair —, TC —

Like skeletons, zombies are found in graveyards and dungeons after being raised from
the dead by some necromancer sort. These undead always fight until redead.
OTHER MONSTERS 93
OTHER MONSTERS
The list of monsters hitherto is not the final word for your campaign! You may invent all
manner of monsters as referees have from the beginning. Below are some examples
inspired by popular literature and classic folklore:
 Cyclopes: Giants with poor depth perception, being one-eyed.

 Gelatinous Cubes: Almost completely transparent creatures which are tall and wide
enough to slot perfectly into any dungeon corridor, and which absorb metal objects
like a gelatin salad of swords and shields. They would be hard to hit and have many
hit dice.
 Juggernauts: Massive stone statues which ride around on wheels, compelled by a
supernatural force to crush anyone and anything in their way.
 Living Statues: Monsters of stone and metal which only come alive if adventurers
trespass into their territory. One account tells of an iron statue, armed with poison
sword and a whip of cockatrice feathers, who was impervious to all weapons except
for those he himself wielded. He also breathed fire.
 Salamanders: Weaker fire elementals
which inhabit nature, have an amphibian
appearance, and are endowed with free
will just as other sentient beings.
 Titans: Giants with some magical
abilities, and fine depth perception.
 Robots, Golems, Androids: You know
who the fuck it is.
CATEGORIES OF TREASURE
Types of treasures are indexed from A-I, and they represent a variety of loot carried by
the various types of monsters hitherto explained. For classes G and H, roll for gems
and jewelry using the two distinct percentages indicated. Each percentage indicates the
likelihood of finding a particular treasure (e.g., “1 Map : 50%” is a 50% likelihood).
Individual members of class A also carry their own treasure along with hostages, the
specifics of which are detailed on the right.
For an explanation of coins, gems, and jewelry, refer to page 119. For treasure maps
and magical items, refer to pages 96-7.
1,000s of 1,000s of 1,000s of Gems and Maps or

TC Copper Silver Gold Jewelry Magic
A Land 1-6 : 25% 1-6 : 30% 2-12 : 35% 6-36 : 50% Any 3 : 40%
Desert 1-4 : 20% 1-4 : 25% 1-6 : 30% 10-40 : 50% 3 Magic : 60%
Water – – 5-30 : 60% 10-60 : 60% 1 Map : 50%
Sword, Armor, Or
B 1-8 : 50% 1-6 : 25% 1-3 : 25% 1-6 : 25%
Misc. weapon : 10%
C 1-12 : 20% 1-4 : 30% – 1-4 : 25% Any 2 : 10%
Any 2 : 20%
D 1-8: 10% 1-12 : 15% 1-6 : 60% 1-8 : 30%
1 Potion
Any 3 : 30%
E 1-10 : 05% 1-12 : 30% 1-8 : 25% 1-10 : 10%
1 Scroll
CATEGORIES OF TREASURE 95
Human Treasure Prisoners

Bandits 2-20 s.p. each 1:10 units
Brigands 2-20 s.p. each 1:20 units
Nomads 5-30 s.p. each 1:25 units
Dervishes – –
Pirates 2-12 g.p. each 1:10 units
Buccaneers 2-12 g.p. each 1:20 units
1,000s of 1,000s of 1,000s of Gems and Maps or

TC Copper Silver Gold Jewelry Magic
3 non-weapons : 35%
F – 2-20 : 10% 1-12 : 45% 2-24 : 20% 1 Potion
1 Scroll
G, 3-18 : 25% Any 4 : 40%

G – – 10-40 : 75%
J, 1-10: 25% 1 Scroll
Any 4 : 20%
1-100 : 50%
H 3-24 : 35% 1-100 : 50% 10-60 : 65% 1 Potion
10-40 : 50%
1 Scroll
I – – – 2-16 : 50% Any 1 : 20%

MAGIC ITEMS & TREASURE MAPS

The following tables are used for the generation of treasure maps and magical items.
On the tables below, M# refers to the number indexed as # in the magic map table,
whereas T# refers to the item indexed as # on the treasure map table.
1-4 Magical Item or Map 1-8 Magic Map Destinations (M#)
1-3 Magical Item 1-3 Any 1 magical item

4 Map 4-5 Any 2 magical items
6 3 items, no swords
1-10 Maps
7 4 items, 1 potion
1-3 Magic Map
8 5 items, 1 scroll, 1 potion
3-9 Treasure Map
0 M&T Map 1-8 Treasure Map Destinations (T#)
1 10,000-40,000 silver
1-8 M&T Map Destinations
2 5,000-30,000 gold
1 M1, T1 3 T1 and T2
2 M1, T2 4 T1 and 2-20 gems
3 M4, T3 5 T2 and 5-30 gems
4 Map to M6, T7 6 T1, T2, and 1-100 gems
5 M4, T5
7 10-60 gems and 2-20 jewelry
6 Map to M1, T1 8 T1, T2, and T7
7 M8, T6 All items will be guarded by monsters such as
8 M7, T8 those found on the fifth or sixth levels (p. 131-3).
CATEGORIES OF MAGIC ITEMS 97
CATEGORIES OF MAGIC ITEMS

Subsequent pages deal with the generation of other items such as potions and scrolls,
and with details regarding the special abilities and personalities of magical swords.
1-20 Magical Items Page #
1-4 Magic Sword 98

5-7 Magic Armor 104
8 Misc. Magic Weapon 105
9-12 Magic Scroll 106
13-17 Potion 108
18 Magic Ring 110
19 Wand or Staff 112
20 Misc. Magic Item 114
– Curse Effects 107
MAGIC SWORDS
All bonuses indicated are for to-hit rolls, but only bonuses against specific monsters
deal bonus damage. Roll for the magic sword’s base specialty, and then refer to the
following pages to determine the sword’s intelligence and egoism et cetera.
SWORD ALIGNMENT
Each magic sword has a cosmic alignment, as determined using the table on the right
This will affect the abilities of the sword, such as those asterisked.
Characters who pick up a sword of a different alignment than their own take 1-6 points
of damage, or 2-12 if the sword’s alignment opposes the wielder’s own, i.e. if one party
is chaotic and the other is lawful. Non-player characters who are told to pick up swords
take half damage since they are not acting of their own volition.
Also, if the sword’s intelligence + egoism score exceeds the wielder’s intelligence by 6+,
then the sword will control the wielder as though they were the sword’s own alignment.
A lawful character might thus become neutral or even chaotic. Determine the sword’s
intelligence and egoism scores by referring to the following pages.
HIGHER PURPOSE
One out of ten magic swords were produced by powerful entities for a cosmic purpose.
Such swords have an additional special ability based on their alignment. These abilities
only work against targets of the sword’s higher purpose. For example, if a lawful sword
has a higher purpose to slay (chaotic) mages, then it will only be able to paralyze them
and their minions, but not other opponents regardless of alignment or type. Finally, its
intelligence and egoism are both of the maximum score possible (12).
MAGIC SWORDS 99
% Base Abilities % Alignment
01-35 +1 01-65 Lawful

36-40 + 1; +2 vs. Lycanthropes 66-90 Neutral
41-45 + 1; +2 vs. magical opponents 91-00 Chaotic
46-50 +1; can cast Locate Object

1-6 Higher Purpose
51-60 +1; +3 vs. clerics and trolls
1 Slay mages
61-65 +1; Flaming:
2 Slay clerics
+2 vs. Trolls*
+3 vs. Undead** 3 Slay fighters
4 Slay monsters
66-70 +1; includes 2-8 Wishes
5 Defeat Law if chaotic
71-75 +1; +3 vs. Dragons
6 or Chaos if lawful
76-78 +2
79-80 +2; can cast Charm Person Alignment Higher Ability
81-82 +3 Lawful Paralyze chaotic enemies
83 Can drain life energy Neutral Add +1 to all saving throws
84-00 -2; curse Chaotic Disintegrate lawful enemies
* If chaotic: vs. pegasi, hippogriffs, and rocs.
** If chaotic: vs. treants.
MAGIC SWORD INTELLIGENCE

Each magic sword has an intelligence from 1-12 which determines its mental facilities
and its ability to communicate with its wielder.
1-12 # Powers Special Abilities Communication
1-6 0 – None
7 1 – Empathy
8 2 – Empathy
9 3 – Empathy
10 3 – Speech
11 3 Read Magic Speech
12 3 Read Magic & 1 Superpower Telepathy
MAGIC SWORDS 101
% Powers % Superpowers
01-15 Note shifting walls and rooms 01-10 Clairaudience

16-30 Detect slopes 11-20 Clairvoyance
31-40 Locate secret doors 21-30 Detect Thoughts
41-50 Detect traps 31-40 Telepathy
51-60 See invisible things 41-50 Telekinesis
61-70 Detect evil and/or gold 51-59 Teleportation
71-80 Detect meals 60-68 X-Ray Vision
81-90 Detect magic 69-77 Illusion Generation
91-95 Detect gems (# and size) 78-82 Levitation
96-99 Reroll twice, ignoring this result 83-87 Flying
00 Roll on superpower table 88-92 Healing (1/hour or 6/day)
93-97 Multiply str. by 1-4 for 1-10 turns
% # Languages Spoken 98-99 Reroll twice, ignoring scores > 97
01-50 One language 00 Reroll thrice, ignoring scores > 97
51-70 Two languages

71-85 Three languages
86-95 Four languages
96-99 Five languages
00 Reroll twice, ignoring 00 if rolled
MAGIC SWORD EGOISM

Each magic sword with an intelligence score of 7+ also has an egoism score from 1-12.
Compare this egoism score to the level of the fighter.
Egoism vs. Level When Contention Occurs
6 or more Never; the strongest always prevails.

2 to 5 During key situations only.
0 to 1 The two are always in conflict.
The opposite page describes how to handle contention between the magic sword and
its wielder, given factors such as the fighter’s own strength and intelligence et cetera.
MAGIC SWORDS 103
Egoism comes into play when the sword tries to exert its own agency over its wielder,
or even attempts to control the wielder’s mind. The matrix below is used in cases such
as these, where the scores compared are calculated as per the tables farther below.
Score Difference Chance that Strongest Prevails
6 or more 100%
2 to 5 75%
0 to 1 50%
In a situation where the wielder’s particular score is only three points higher than that
of the sword’s, the wielder has a 75% chance of keeping control. If the inverse is true,
the wielder has a 25% chance. Compare the total scores below for sword and wielder,
then roll to determine which entity exerts control over the other.
Total Sword Score Total Wielder Score

+ Intelligence score + Strength Score
+ Egoism score + Intelligence Score
+ 1 per Superpower + 1-6 if damaged 0-10%
− 1-4 if damaged 10-50%
− 2-8 if damaged > 50%
MAGIC ARMOR
Unlike with normal armor, the bonus of a % Magic Armor
magic piece of armor is subtracted from 01-30 Shield + 1
the hit dice of an opponent. 31-60 Armor + 1
If the bonus given by a shield is greater 61-75 Above 2

than that of the armor, there is a 2-in-6 76-83 Shield + 2
chance that the opponent’s blow will be 84-90 Armor + 2
caught by the shield and the resulting
91-97 Above 2
damage will be subtracted.
98-00 Shield + 3
MISCELLANEOUS MAGIC WEAPONS 105
MISCELLANEOUS MAGIC WEAPONS

Unlike with swords, any weapons listed % Misc. Magic Weapons
with a bonus apply the bonus to damage 01-25 10 Magical Arrows
scored and not just the to-hit roll. Thus a
26-40 3-30 Magical Arrows
dagger has a +2/+3 bonus versus goblins
41-55 Dagger:
and kobolds for both to-hit and damage.
+1 vs. man-sized opponents
Magic Arrows add +1 to the to-hit roll +2 vs. goblins and kobolds
and to the damage roll (total: 2-7 h.p.).
56-60 Dagger:
Magic Bows add +1 to the to-hit roll.
+2 vs. man-sized opponents
Thus firing a magic arrow from a magic
+3 vs. goblins and kobolds
bow results in a +2 total bonus.
Axes can be used as a hand weapon or 61-65 Magic Bow
thrown 3” with the to-hit bonus.
66-70 Axe +1
Warhammers can be thrown as axes.
71-80 Mace +2
Any such arm when wielded by a dwarf
deals two dice a damage. When hitting a 80-85 Warhammer +1
giant, it does an additional +3 damage; 86-89 Warhammer +2

otherwise, no damage bonus is applied. 90 Warhammer +3:
Spears can also be thrown as axes, and Dwarves can throw 6” with return
if the spear impales the opponent, then
91-96 Spear +1
damage will be twice or thrice as much.
97-99 Spear +2
00 Spear +3
MAGIC SCROLLS & CURSES

All scrolls contain spells that can be learned and cast by mages regardless of level,
though they count as being of the sixth level unless they must necessarily be higher.
After reading a spell from the scroll to cast it, the writing on it disappears; hence the
spell can only be used once. Protection scrolls can be cast by any literate character.
To find which spells are contained on a scroll, roll 1-6 to determine the spell’s level,
and then randomly decide the spell of that level which is written on the scroll (p. 28-9).
Any scroll has a 25% chance of containing spells usually cast by cleric types (p. 46).
PROTECTION SCROLLS
PROTECTION FROM LYCANTHROPES Turns 6, Range 1”

This spell will protect the user and others in range.
PROTECTION FROM UNDEAD Turns 6, Range 1”

This spell works as the one for lycanthropes, except modified by the undead’s hit dice.
2-24 undead with HD 1-3 can be affected; or 2-12 with HD 4-5; or 1-6 with HD 6+.
PROTECTION FROM ELEMENTALS Turns 4, Range 1”

This spell works as above against elementals, albeit for a shorter duration.
PROTECTION FROM MAGIC Turns 8, Range 1”

This is a superior anti-magic spell that prevents all magical effects from bypassing the
radius surrounding the user. The area will move with the user.
MAGIC SCROLLS & CURSES 107
1-20 Scrolls 1-8 Curses
1-4 1 Spell 1-2 Any monster, referee’s choice

5-7 2 Spells 3-4 Disease, must be healed in 3 turns
8-9 3 Spells 5-6 Polymorph into an insect
10 7 Spells 7 Teleportation 1,000 miles away
11-12 1 Curse 8 Teleportation to another planet
13-14 Protection from Lycanthropes Curses take effect right after the scroll containing
it is read. In order to incentivize reading, scrolls
15-16 Protection from Undead
might disappear if not read by the adventurers.
17-18 Protection from Elementals Each has radius of effect of 3”.
19-20 Protection from Magic

POTIONS
Potions might last for 7-12 turns, and some can be partly drank for partial effect.
Growth grows one to 30’ in height, in Plant Control allows one to control 1-6
proportion to their body. plants or any ground-covering plants in a
Shrinkage shrinks one to 0.5’. 1” square area for up to 6”.
Giant Strength allows one to deal two Human Control has the same effect as
dice of damage. Charm Person does, except that it affects
Gaseous Form allows one to penetrate 1-12 persons with HD 1-3, 2-8 of HD 4-6,
any non-air-tight space, provided they 1-4 of HD 7-9, or 1 of HD 10+.
leave behind their gear. Giant Control allows one to control 1-4
Speed allows one to move twice as fast. giants, though they can attempt saves.
Delusion will cause the user to believe it Dragon Control allows one to command
is any other type of potion desired, and 1-3 dragons of one of the six types.
the potion appears as such. Invulnerability grants a bonus of +2 to
Healing will restore 2-7 hit points of defense and saving throws.
damage, as Cure Wounds does. Fire Resistance causes the user to not
Longevity will reduce one’s age by ten be harmed by fire, gives a +2 bonus on
years, countering the effects of a Staff of saving throws against fire balls and
Withering (p. 112). dragon breath, and subtracts -1 from
Animal Control allows one to control 6- damage dealt by those or by balors.
36 small animals, 2-6 medium animals, Treasure Finding works within 36”.
or 1-6 large animals. Heroism turns nobodies into heroes, and
Undead Control allows one to command increases level of fighters 5-7 to 7-9 (+2),
2-8 undead of HD 1-4 or 1-4 of HD 4+. or of fighters 8-10 to 9-11 (+1).
POTIONS 109
% Potions (01-48) % Potions (49-00)
01-04 Growth 49-52 Clairvoyance

05-08 Shrinkage 53-55 Clairaudience
09-12 Giant Strength 56-60 Animal Control
13-16 Invisibility 61-64 Undead Control
17-20 Gaseous Form 65-68 Plant Control
21-24 Polymorph Self 69-72 Human Control
25-28 Speed 73-76 Giant Control
29-32 Levitation 77-80 Dragon Control*
33-36 Flying 81-84 Longevity
37-38 Detect Thoughts 85-88 Invulnerability
39-40 Delusion 89-92 Fire Resistance
41-44 Healing 93-96 Treasure Finding
45-48 Poison* 97-00 Heroism
* The referee ought to mislead the players as to * The referee ought to roll for which one of the
this potion being poisonous by rolling for the six dragon types the potion will affect.
appearance of another potion listed. However,
if investigated, the true effects of the potion will
become apparent!
MAGIC RINGS
One ring may be worn on each hand, and can be worn by any character. Descriptions
below are only for rings whose effects are unlike those defined for spells and potions.
Mammal Control allows the wearer to Telekinesis allows the user to cast the
control 3-18 small mammals or 1-8 large Telekinesis spell as a tenth-level mage.
mammals within 6”. Monsters excluded. X-Ray Vision allows the wearer to see
Protection gives a +1 bonus to defense through up to 10’ of rock or 6” of iron.
and saving throws. Lead and gold do not work, and it takes
Three Wishes is what it says on the tin. one turn to investigate a 1” square area.
The referee ought to exploit loopholes to Spell Turning causes all magical spells,
avoid giving players too much power, e.g. including those of dragons and of clerics
if a player asks for more wishes, throw (but not the Finger of Death in particular)
that player back into time to when they to turn against the caster who caused it.
first found the ring. Roll percentile dice to figure out what %
Delusion makes the wearer believe see of the magical effect is turned against the
whatever they desire or believe. spell’s original caster. Does not work on
Regeneration restores 1 hit point per wands or staffs, but only spoken spells.
turn, even if the wearer is killed (though Spell Storing contains 1-6 spells of the
unless their body is burnt or otherwise first to sixth levels. Upon wearing it and
utterly destroyed, as a troll). thinking of spells, the wearer will know
Djinn Summoning allows the wearer to what spells are stored, though they may
summon a djinn monster immediately. only be restored by clerics or mages.
The djinn is the ring-wearer’s servant. There is a10% chance it has cleric spells,
and a 10% chance for anti-cleric spells.
MAGIC RINGS 111
% Magic Rings
01-09 Invisibility
10-15 Mammal Control
16-21 Human Control
22-30 Weakness
31-39 Protection
40-49 Three Wishes
50-60 Delusion
61-70 Water Walking
71-80 Fire Resistance
81-85 Protection (5’ radius)
96-90 Regeneration
91-92 Djinn Summoning
93-94 Telekinesis
95-96 X-Ray Vision
97-98 Spell Turning
99 Spell Storing
00 Many Wishes (4-24 count)
WANDS & STAFFS

As indicated by the tables on the right, an item of this category has a 70% chance of
being a wand and a 30% chance of being a staff. Only mages can use wands, while
individual staffs vary as to who can wield them. Cone effects emanate from the wand,
with a dimension of 3” at the base and 6” at the opposite end.
Detect Metal points towards any mass Staff of Snakes gives a +1 bonus to to-hit
of metal and indicates what type it is. and damage rolls, and can also transform
Detect Enemy reveals any hidden or into a snake and wrap itself around a
invisible enemies within 6” that are normal-sized opponent for 1-4 turns.
aware of your presence. Staff of Striking scores 2-12 hit points of
Detect Magic works within 2”. damage upon a successful hit.
Detect Doors & Traps works within 2”. Staff of Withering scores 1-6 hit points
Illusion has an effect like Phantasmic of damage and ages the victim 10 years.
Forces without requiring concentration. Staff of Power combines the abilities of
Fear affects creatures in a cone, who Continual Light, Cold, Telekinesis, Fire
must make a saving throw or else flee. Balls, Lightning Bolts, and Striking. The
Cold projects a cone-shaped icy wind; a user may also spend all charges to deal
successful save halves damage. that many points of damage times eight,
Negation negates the effects of wands or distributed across all creatures within 3”.
of staffs, though the latter at a 3/4 rate. It also allows the wearer to summon 1-4
Staff of Healing restores 2-7 hit points elementals of the same random type (air,
per person per day (many people/day). earth, fire, or water).
Staff of Commanding has the combined
effects of Animal/Plant/Human Control. Staff of Wizardry explained on the right.
WANDS & STAFFS 113
% Wands (01-70) % Staffs (71-00)
01-15 Detect Metal 71-80 Staff of Healing*

16-20 Detect Enemy 81-85 Staff of Commanding
21-25 Detect Magic 86-90 Staff of Snakes*
26-30 Detect Doors & Traps 91-95 Staff of Striking
31-35 Illusion 96-97 Staff of Withering*
36-40 Fear 98-99 Staff of Power**
41-45 Cold 00 Staff of Wizardry**
46-50 Paralyzation Staffs have 200 charges.

* Usable by clerics only.
51-55 Fire Ball ** Usable by mages only.
56-60 Lightning Bolt
61-65 Transformation
66-70 Negation
Wands have 100 charges. Only mages may use.
Staff of Wizardry combines the abilities Webs (for Staff of Wizardry) cover a 1”
of Staff of Power, Paralyzation, Passwall, by 1” by 2” area. It will take giants and
Invisibility, Whirlwind (the Djinn ability), such two turns to break through them,
Firewall, and Webs as given on the right. and smaller creatures will take longer.
It also gives a +1 to-hit bonus in the same However, a flaming sword can slash
way that a magical sword does. through them in just one turn.
MISCELLANEOUS MAGICAL ITEMS

Crystal Balls can be used thrice daily, Elven Cloaks & Boots make the user
and long use necessitates a day of rest. invisible and silent, respectively.
They do not work as well over a long Boots of Speed makes the speed of the
distance, for an unfamiliar subject, or user as that of a light horse for one day.
when the subject is blocked by lead. The user must then rest.
Thought Detection Amulets tend to Boots of Levitation work as the spell but
malfunction one out of six attempts. with no limit as to duration.
Scarabs of Protection from EPs protect Boots of Movement allow one to travel
the wielder from Finger of Death spells. an extra hex per day while walking, and
It can be used up to twelve times. leap 3” forward up to 1” in the air.
Bags of Holding can contain 10,000 g.p. Brooms of Flying allow two passengers
in weight as if they were only 300 pieces. to fly 24”/turn after a password is given.
Objects of size 10’ × 5’ × 3’ can be stuffed It can be summoned by the password
into the bag at a weight of 600 g.p. within 24” of the summoner.
Elemental Control Devices allows the Helms of Reading allow one to read any
user to summon an elemental of 12 HD. script, magical or otherwise. This has the
It takes one turn to set up the device, to effects of Reading Languages/Magic.
summon an elemental, or store it away. Helms of Telepathy allow the wearer to
Efreet Bottles will summon an efreet hear the thoughts of any creatures in 9”.
that will serve the user for 1,001 days. If the wearer’s intelligence exceeds that
Displacer Cloaks distort light so that the of the target, the wearer can suggest an
wearer appears 1” away from where they action to the target such that the action
stand. +2 to defense and saves. will have a +2 likelihood in happening.
MISCELLANEOUS MAGIC ITEMS 115
% Misc. Magical Items (01-47) % Misc. Magical Items (48-00)
01-04 Crystal Ball 48-52 Boots of Speed

05-06 Crystal Ball with Clairaudience 53-57 Boots of Levitation
07 Crystal Ball with Detect Thoughts 58-62 Boots of Movement
08-12 Thought Detection Medallion (3”) 63-67 Broom of Flying
13-15 Thought Detection Medallion (6”) 68-72 Helmet of Reading
16-18 Amulet of Protection vs. Above 73-75 Helmet of Telepathy
19-24 Scarab of Protection from EPs 76 Helmet of Teleportation
25-29 Bag of Holding 77-87 Helmet of Opposition
30 Censor to control A. Elementals 88 Flying Carpet
31 Stone to control E. Elementals 89 Drums of Panic (24”)
32 Brazier to control F. Elementals 90 Horn of Blasting (10”)
33 Bowl to control W. Elementals 91-97 Gauntlets of Ogre Power
34-35 Efreet in a Bottle 98-99 Girdle of Giant Strength
36-38 Displacer Cloak 00 Mirror of Life Trapping
39-47 Elven Cloak & Boots
Magical items that are italicized can be only be
used by magical character types.
Helms of Teleportation require that the Gauntlets of Ogre Power give the user
wearer also ready a Teleportation spell. the strength and damage rate of an ogre,
It then allows the magic-user to teleport though they do not improve to-hit rolls.
themselves endlessly across the cosmos. Girdles of Giant Strength give the user
Helms of Opposition reverse the given the strength and accuracy of a hill giant,
alignment of the wearer, or if the wearer if these things exceed the user’s own
is neutral then they will randomly switch Mirrors of Life Trapping trap the souls
to a lawful or chaotic alignment. Then of a human-sized target that looks into it,
the wearer, under the helm’s influence, including undead. Up to 20 souls can be
will refuse to take it off. trapped in the same mirror, and they can
Flying Carpets can transport up to three talk to the magic-user. They are trapped
passengers at 18”/turn, although it flies until released by the magic-user or until
at 30”/turn if only one person is riding it. the mirror is broken. An unsuspecting
Works as a broom of flying otherwise. person has a 90% of being entrapped,
Drums of Panic force targets of HD 5 or and this is inverse for a knowing person.
less to make a saving throw versus magic The magic-user cannot do anything else
or else flee the encounter. The effect has while operating the mirror. Range of 1”.
a radius of 1” only.
Horns of Blasting has the effect of a
double bombard on physical structures,
deal 2-12 damage, and deafen creatures.
The sound travels in a cone 10” from the
horn with a 2” base.
MAGIC ITEM SAVING THROWS 117
MAGIC ITEM SAVING THROWS

When someone using a magical item dies, or when an unused magical item is hit by
fire or lightning, make saving throws for the following types of items in the same way as
saving throws for characters (meet or exceed the score by rolling a twenty-sided die).
Upon failing the save, that item is destroyed.
Magical Item Score Special Conditions
Staff of Power 10 –
Staff of Wizardry 12 –
Fire Ball Wand 14 Save versus 16 if struck by a lightning bolt.
Lightning Bolt Wand 14 Save versus 16 if struck by a fire ball.
Ring of Fire Resistance 10 Save versus 12 if struck by a lightning bolt.
Ring of Protection 12 –
Magic Armor +1 14 –
Magic Helms 3 Check whenever user is hit, not just upon death.
Items that are not listed above shall be immediately destroyed upon facing adversity.
ARTIFACTS
Artifacts are exceptionally powerful and rare magical items whose effects must thus be
defined judiciously by the referee. Examples of powerful artifacts might include a time
machine, a stone crystallization projector, a set of magical regalia, et cetera. If saving
throws are allowed for artifacts, they ought to be limited and also require a high score.
Each artifact is aligned with either Law or Chaos, so if a character of the opposite
alignment (or even a neutral character) touches it, then they shall face consequences
such as those listed below.
1-6 Consequence
1 Instant death.
2 Paralysis.
3 Loss of six levels.
4 Loss of four levels.
5 Insanity for 1 month.
6 10-60 hit points of damage.
METALS, GEMS, & JEWELS 119
METALS, GEMS, & JEWELS

One piece of gold is worth ten pieces of
silver or fifty pieces of copper. Electrum
might be twice or half the value of gold if
it is present in the game, and platinum
would be five times as valuable as gold. 1-20 Value of Gems
The values of gems and jewelry are given 1-2 10 gold pieces.
relative to gold on the right. 3-5 50 gold pieces.
Roll a die for each gem, or for every five 6-15 100 gold pieces.
or ten gems if you are dealing with large 16-18 500 gold pieces.
quantities. Each roll of 1 indicates that 19-20 1,000 gold pieces.
the gem is of the next higher category.
– 5,000 gold pieces.
Categories above 1,000 gold pieces are
listed but they are not indexed with the
initial die roll from 1-20. – 25,000 gold pieces.
Although metal will be destroyed by fire
or lightning, fire will not destroy gems
but for 10% of the time if the referee – 500,000 gold pieces.
decides as such. Jewelry is impervious to

fire and lightning, but it will be devalued 1-20 Value of Jewelry
by 25% if it is touched by either. 1-4 300-1,800 gold pieces.
5-16 1,000-6,000 gold pieces.
17-20 1,000-10,000 gold pieces.
Underworld Dungeon Layout.................................................................................................. 122
Underworld Dungeon Stocking .............................................................................................. 126
Underworld Adventures ........................................................................................................... 128
Underworld Encounters ........................................................................................................... 130
Wilderness Adventures ............................................................................................................. 134
Wilderness Encounters ............................................................................................................ 136
Wilderness Castles .................................................................................................................... 142
Wilderness Evasion ................................................................................................................... 144
Wilderness Pursuit .................................................................................................................... 145
Character Upkeep ...................................................................................................................... 146
Castle Territories ....................................................................................................................... 147
Castle Construction ................................................................................................................... 148
Castle Employees....................................................................................................................... 150
Fantasy World Advice ............................................................................................................... 152
Ground Combat .......................................................................................................................... 153
Aerial Combat ............................................................................................................................. 154
Nautical Combat ........................................................................................................................ 158
Passages of Time ....................................................................................................................... 166
CHAPTER III
122 CHAPTER III: FANTASY ADVENTURES
UNDERWORLD DUNGEON LAYOUT

Before beginning a campaign that takes place in the Underworld, you ought to draw
out vast dungeons and labyrinths for your players to navigate using graph paper or
some other material. The foremost principle of dungeon design is to keep the layout
interesting for your players.
There should be numerous levels of the dungeon which go out in all directions, and
which are not quite stacked neatly on top of one another. You ought to construct at
least three levels to begin with, noting entrances into other levels (stairs, trapdoors,
slanting passages, etc.). Then on the lowest level of the dungeon, you ought to leave
room for players to descend into even lower levels in the future.
Throughout the dungeon, obscure areas and fabulous treasures should be hidden and
hard to find. The layout of a level affects the route most traveled by players, and you
should take into the passages and rooms most frequently explored by players to design
the rest of the dungeon.
The fear of death is the most exciting part of this game, in that players risk the lives of
their characters to explore the dangerous Underworld in search of rare treasures.
Therefore you should include as many tricks and traps as is fair for the adventurers.
Keep in mind that monsters live in the dungeon, and survive these! For example:
 False stairways  Sinking rooms  Dead-end passages

 Slanting passages  Illusions  One-way doors
 Misleading stairways  Mind control  Confusing natural
 Teleportation triggers  Geas area passages and caverns
UNDERWORLD DUNGEON LAYOUT 123
Level 1
Level 2 Level 2
Level 3
Level 4A Level 4B
Level 5
Level 5 ½
Level 5 ¾
Caverns
Level 6
A. 30 nomads led by a polar werebear-lama (i.e. a seventh level cleric). They worship a coffin thinly
lined with gold (1k g.p., can be scraped off in 3 turns) which they have retrieved from inside the
tomb. They believe it is the sarcophagus of their ancient Goddess-Queen who descended from
heaven. Inside the coffin is a red mummy who will attack those who disturb its rest. The bandits will
defend their treasure. They fear the lamassu, the Queen’s tomb guardian who wanders the halls.
B. Eleven empty stone sarcophagi, whose lids have been toppled off, their undersides scratched. There
are 1-6 g.p. in each. The room smells like rot. One sarcophagus remains intact, containing a red
mummy with 10-60 g.p. Passages to catacombs.
UNDERWORLD DUNGEON LAYOUT 125
C. 3 passages. East goes to D. South leads to I. touch unless removed. Behind the mosaic is
West is a one-way portal to the surface of hot copper lining which, when electrified,
Mars; the air is cold, light, and inhospitable. opens the secret door and releases a lamassu
D. A room with the atmosphere of Mars. Torches (as an old green dragon) from a trapdoor
extinguish. Everyone inside suffocates (as a opposite it.
trap) each turn until the switch is found, but J. 7 mummies. The true tomb of the Martian
then a light shines from behind and those Queen. Her sarcophagus has three layers: a
inside are faced with a mirror. red stone box whose lid weighs a ton, an
E. A shrine to an unknown god. Images of silver box worth 1k g.p., and a gold box worth
lamassu mauling their victims. Passages split 10k g.p. The Queen is as a hostile, thirsty
off into catacombs. Light shines through from vampire who sustains on spinal fluid. She
above. emerges from the gold box.
F. A throne room with 2 still cherubim (as
winged basilisks) guarding an gold throne
worth 2k g.p. There are 4k g.p. on the floor,
and sculptures reaching down. The cherubim
awake to attack those who touch the gold.
G. Granary. Each room has 1-6 zombies and 1-6
small jars of ancient honey, each worth 10 g.p.
and healing 1-3.
H. Stores of amphorae with stuck lids. Jars of
wine are worth 100 g.p., but jars of spinal
fluid harm human beings (as a trap) when
opened. Flip a coin to determine the contents
of a jar.
I. 4 mummies. The Queen’s apparent tomb
chamber, now without the tomb. A mosaic of
the solar system centered around a red planet
made of 10 ruby gems (roll for value), hot to
UNDERWORLD DUNGEON STOCKING

Most rooms will be uninhabited than will be occupied by monsters or even humanfolk.
Determining where monsters shall be placed, and whether they guard any treasure, is a
very difficult task when faced with a whole dungeon. Therefore you ought to place the
most significant treasures ahead of time, with or without guardians, and then switch to
a random determination of monsters and treasures for the rest of the dungeon.
There is a 2-in-6 chance of any yet-unused dungeon room being occupied by monsters.
You may use the Monster Matrix table to select monsters found in that particular room,
and determine the number appearing by considering the level of the dungeon and the
specific kind of monster occupying the space.
Then, there is a 3-in-6

chance that monsters are
guarding treasure (or on a
roll of 1 on the initial roll).
Unoccupied rooms have a
1-in-6 chance of containing
secret treasure, perhaps
hidden inside a secret
compartment or locked
inside a trapped chest.
UNDERWORLD DUNGEON STOCKING 127
Level Silver Pieces Gold Pieces Gems/Jewelry Magic Items
1 100 × 1-6 10 × 1-6 05% × 1-6 each 05%

2-3 100 × 1-12 100 × 1-6 10% × 1-6 each 05%
4-5 1,000 × 1-6 200 × 1-12 20% × 1-6 each 10%
6-7 2,000 × 1-6 500 × 1-6 30% × 1-6 each 15%
8-9 5,000 × 1-6 1,000 × 1-6 40% × 1-12 each 20%
10-12 5,000 × 1-6 2,000 × 1-6 50% × 1-12 each 25%
13+ 10,000 × 1-6 5,000 × 1-6 50% × 1-12 each 30%
UNDERWORLD ADVENTURES
Wherever movement rates for characters are given in inches, convert to tens of feet.
Two moves constitute a ten-minute turn, or 240’ for a character lightly encumbered,
except during chases where moves per turn are doubled and mapping is not allowed.
One turn every hour must be spent resting, and or two turns after a chase.
Time spent searching an area, loading treasure, listening behind a door, detecting
thoughts, hiding from monsters, and so on will be determined by the referee relative to
the duration of a turn. For example, detecting thoughts will take only a quarter turn,
whereas searching a ten foot segment of a wall for secret passages will take a full turn.
There are also ten rounds of combat per turn.
Doors in the dungeon must generally be forced open at a roll of 1 or 2 per character, or
at a roll of 1 for smaller characters like dwarves or halflings. Up to three characters can
attempt to open a door together, but anyone on the opposite side shall certainly notice.
Doors will usually shut close after being opened by players, although they will open
automatically for monsters if they are not being held in place by the player characters.
One can try to wedge open a door with spikes, but the spikes will slip 2 out of 6 times.
Characters can listen at a door to detect sound on the other side, at a roll of 1 or 2 for
dwarves, elves, or halflings and a roll of 1 for anyone else. The undead are silent.
Everyone has a 2-in-6 chance of detecting a secret passage, except for elves who have a
4-in-6 chance when searching, and will detect them automatically at the usual rate of
success (2-in-6) just by passing them.
UNDERWORLD ADVENTURES 129
Traps or pits are only triggered on a roll of 1 or 2 per character that passes over them.
Some light source or other means of sight must be used in the pitch black Underworld.
Torches, lanterns, and magic swords serve this purpose, but they also alert monsters
as to the presence of the characters so that they cannot be surprised unless they are
coming through a door. Monsters themselves generally have infravision as long as they
are not in the service of a player character.
Fire Balls and Lightning Bolts will bounce off walls back towards they who cast them.
One foot of stone wall may be destroyed for every ten feet that the range is too short,
and then the missile will only rebound half the left-over distance from being cast.
SIGHT & SURPRISE

Players see monsters at 20 to 80 feet if they are not surprised by the monster, in which
case the monsters appear at 10 to 30 feet instead. A party whether player or monster
can only be surprised if it is unaware of the presence of the other party, in which case a
roll of 1 or 2 indicates that the party is surprised. Light, noise, and thought-detection
will alert the party of the other’s presence and negate the possibility of surprise.
A party that surprises another has the advantage of a first move, whether to run away,
cast a spell, or ambush the other party. Monsters that have the element of surprise will
either approach the players or attack them.
WANDERING MONSTERS
At the end of each turn, the referee will roll a six-sided die to see if a monster wanders
in the direction of the party on a roll of 6. The direction of appearance is random.
UNDERWORLD ENCOUNTERS
Use the tables here to determine the wandering monster encountered by the players.
Provided that the level of the dungeon corresponds with that of the monster, the
number of monsters that appear will be based on the specific creature and the number
of adventurers in the party. A party of 1 to 3 adventurers would draw the basic number
of monsters, 4 to 6 would bring twice as many, and so on. The referee should use their
discretion because this could be affected by any number of factors. There are dungeons
inhabited by up to 300 goblins, but how many could fit abreast in a typical passageway,
and how many would the party run into anyway? Even the strongest fighter in the world
can be overwhelmed by sheer numbers of weaker monsters!
Monsters will automatically attack or pursue any adventurers they detect, unless they
recognize the party as an obviously superior force. There is no chance of avoiding a
fight if the monster has surprised the party and is within 20’, and if the adventurers
choose to flee an encounter, the monster will pursue them as long as there is no more
than a distance of 90’ between them. Monsters will only follow players around a corner
or past a door or up the stairs (or down) on a roll of 1 or 2. There is also a 90% chance
that an unintelligent monster will be distracted by food, or 10% for intelligent ones, and
finally 50% for semi-intelligent ones. Treasure has the opposite effect, being more likely
to distract intelligent monsters. Finally, burning oil will scare off many monsters from
pursuing the adventurers.
Outside of pursuits, intelligent monsters act according to the score of two six-sided dice
modified by plusses or minuses based on bribes offered, alignment compatibility, etc.
Refer to the table on the right for the outcome of the roll.
UNDERWORLD ENCOUNTERS 131
Dungeon Six-Sided Die

Level 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Monster Level 1 1 2 2 3 4
2 Table to Consult 1 2 3 3 4 5
3 (pp. 132-3): 2 3 4 4 5 6
4-5 3 4 4 5 5 6
6-7 4 5 5 5 6 6
8-9 5 5 6 6 6 6
10-12 5 6 6 6 6 6
13+ 6 6 6 6 6 6
2-12 Random Action

2 to 5 Negative
6 to 8 Uncertain
9 to 12 Positive
1-X Monster Level 1 Monster Level 2 Monster Level 3

1 Kobolds Hobgoblins Wights
2 Goblins Zombies Heroes
3 Skeletons Lizards Giant hogs
4 Orcs Warriors Giant ants
5 Giant Rats Conjurers Ochre jelly
6 Centipedes Gnolls Thaumaturgists
7 Bandits Ghouls Swashbucklers
8 Spiders Toads Magicians
9 – Berserkers Giant snakes
10 – Theurgists Giant weasels
11 – – –
12 – – –
UNDERWORLD ENCOUNTERS 133
1-X Monster Level 4 Monster Level 5 Monster Level 6

1 Wraiths Trolls Giants
2 Ogres Superheroes Hydra (9-12 heads)
3 Evil priests Wyverns Dragons
4 Myrmidons Spectres Basilisks
5 Giant beetles Mummies Gorgons
6 Giant scorpions Minotaurs Chimerae
7 Lycanthropes Manticores Vampires
8 Gargoyles Cockatrices Lords
9 White apes Sorcerers Balors
10 Enchanters Wyverns Wizards*
11 – Hydra (6-8 heads) Evil Patriarchs
12 – Medusae Purple Worms
* Each will be accompanied by 1 to 4 apprentices (enchanters or evil priests) and 1 to 6 bodyguards of
the fighting type, each of a level 4 to 6.
You may also consider the following monsters, depending on the level and the party's
surroundings: Giant Crabs, Giant Leeches, Giant Octopodes, Crocodiles, Giant Squids,
Sea Monsters, Nixies, Mermen, Griffons, Pterodactyls, Rocs, Invisible Stalkers,
cyborgs, robots, androids, shadows, and doppelgängers.
WILDERNESS ADVENTURES
The Wilderness is a frontier region consisting of unexplored land, cities and castles,
and the areas surrounding the castles which house dungeons. The referee must have a
ground map of the region’s dungeons, a map of the terrain surrounding them, and then
a map of the settlement closest to the dungeons where the party will likely be based.
The terrain beyond the party’s immediate surroundings should be known only to the
referee, who may use the map on the next pages for off-hand adventures in the wild.
Players may instead keep a blank hex map which they draw over as they explore the
strange and unfamiliar wilderness. The greatest distance across a hex is 5 miles, and
each move as described on the opposite page constitutes one game day and one turn.
All creatures must rest one day of the week. Dragons may instead travel on foot for 3
weeks (21 days) and then sleep for 1 week, or sleep for 3 weeks if they traveled by air.
At the end of each day-turn, the referee rolls to see if a random event occurs (p. 136).
WILDERNESS ADVENTURES 135
Terrain Move Cost Normal Vehicles Move Flying Vehicles Move

Clear 1 On foot 3 Balors 15
Deserts 2 Wagon or cart 4 Dragon 24
Mountains 3 Draft horse 5 Griffon 30
River (w/ ford) 1 Heavy horse 6 Hippogriff 40
River (w/o ford) 3 Medium horse 8 Roc 48
Swamp 3 Light horse 10 Pegasus 48
Woods 2 Raft* 10 Broom 40
Roads −1 Boat* 15 Carpet 30
Party of 100+ +1 Merchant ship 12 Efreet 20
Party of 1,000+ +2 Galley* 20 Djinn/Air elemental 30
* These naval vehicles can
move through swamps.
WILDERNESS ENCOUNTERS
At the end of each turn (i.e. after each day), the referee rolls one six-sided die to see if a
random encounter happens or if the party gets lost. Convert inches to tens of yards.
Players will spot monsters at 40 to 240 yards, unless the monster has surprised the
players in which case it will be spotted at 10 to 30 yards. Monsters that are 10 yards
away can attack. Two encounter checks are made for aerial and aquatic travel.
If the party becomes lost, the referee rolls a die to see in which way the party wanders.
The party corrects their course by one direction change.
Clear Desert Mtns. River Swamp Woods City

Encounter: 1 1-2 1-3 1-2 1-3 1-2 –
1-8 Lost: 6 4-6 5-6 6 4-6 5-6 –
1 Folk Folk Folk Folk Folk Folk Folk
2 Aerial Aerial Aerial Aerial Aerial Aerial Undead
3 Fantasy Fantasy Fantasy Fantasy Fantasy Fantasy Undead
4 Lycan. Folk Lycan. Lycan. Lycan. Lycan. Folk
5 Animals Animals Animals Aquatic Aquatic Lycan. –
6 Folk Dragons Fantasy Aquatic Undead Folk –
7 Animals – Dragons Animals Undead Animals –
8 Dragons – Dragons Dragons Dragons Dragons –
Tables for monsters of the types listed above are given on the subsequent pages, from
122 to 127.
WILDERNESS ENCOUNTERS 137
1-X Folk: Regular Desert / Mars Mountains Open Sea

1 Bandits Nomads Bandits Buccaneers
2 Brigands Dervishes Berserkers Pirates
3 Necromancer Nomads Brigands Buccaneers
4 Wizard Lord Lord Pirates
5 Bandits Wizard Wizard Buccaneers
6 Berserkers Nomads Superhero Merfolk
7 Lord Red Martians Troglodytes –
8 Superhero Green Martians Necromancer –
9 Brigands Black Martians Evil High Priest –
10 Bandits Yellow Martians Troglodytes –
11 Evil High Priest Green Martians Patriarch –
12 Patriarch White Martians Berserkers –
There will be 2 to 12 folk accompanying any fighter, mage, or cleric in the wilderness,
each from the first to fourth level of their respective class.
Chance Fighter Item Chance Mage Item Chance Cleric Item

50% Sword 60% Wand 40% Weapon
25% Shield 30% Ring 30% Staff
25% Armor 20% Misc. Magic Item 20% Shield
– - – – 10% Armor
1-12 Aerial Aquatic Dragon

1 Pegasi Giant Crabs Black Dragons
2 Rocs Nixies White Dragons
3 Chimerae Giant Octopuses Green Dragons
4 Hippogriffs Giant Squid Blue Dragons
5 Griffons Sea Monster Red Dragons
6 Manticores Giant Snakes Gold Dragons
7 Rocs Crocodiles Cockatrices
8 Wyverns Giant Leeches Basilisks
9 Dragons Merfolk Wyverns
10 Pegasi Nixies Balors
11 Hippogriffs Giant Fish Chimerae
12 Balors Dragon Turtle Hydra (7-12 heads)
1-X Fantasy Lycanthropes Undead

1 Kobolds Werewolves Skeletons
2 Goblins Wereboars Zombies
3 Orcs Weretigers Ghouls
4 Hobgoblins Werebears Wights
5 Gnolls – Wraiths
6 Ogres – Mummies
7 Trolls – Spectres
8 Giants – Vampires
9 Gnomes – –
10 Dwarves – –
11 Elves – –
12 Treants – –
1-12 Animals: Basic Mars Mountains

1 Spiders Apts Cave Bears
2 Centipedes Banths Dire Wolves
3 Lizards Thoats Sabretooth Tigers
4 Toads Calots Mastodons
5 Ants White Apes Spotted Lions
6 Weasels Thoats Wooly Rhinos
7 Apes Orluks Titanotheres
8 Beetles Sith Cave Bears
9 Scorpions Tharks Mammoths
10 Lions Darseen Sabretooth Tigers
11 Boars Banths Dire Wolves
12 Snakes Tharks Spotted Lions
1-8 Animals: Swamp Woods

1 Tyrannosaurus Rex Centaurs
2 Pterodactyl Unicorns
3 Triceratops Minotaurs
4 Brontosaurus Gorgons
5 Stegosaurus Pixies
6 Tyrannosaurus Rex Manticores
7 Pterodactyl Dryads
8 Triceratops Medusae
9 – –
10 – –
11 – –
12 – –
WILDERNESS CASTLES
There is a 3-in-6 chance that the occupants of a castle will meet the adventurers if they
are passing through the hex. Otherwise, there is a 2-in-6 chance if adjacent to the hex,
or 1-in-6 chance if there is a hex between the castle and the party (i.e. 2 hexes away).
However if the party is on the castle hex and they hail the castle, the occupants will
always come forth provided that the party does not appear very strong and hostile.
Determine the castle’s occupant using the table on the right. Patriarchs are always
lawful and evil high priests are always chaotic, but other owners will either be hostile
(die 1-3) or neutral (die 4-6) towards the party. Roll 1-4 for who is guarding them.
Fighters will demand a jousting match or a toll of 100 to 600 gold from the party.
Upon failure, the occupant of the castle will take the loser’s armor. However, upon
success, the occupant will host the entire party for up to one month, supply them with
two weeks of rations, and provide heavy warhorses if the party so requires.
Mages will try to force the party via a Geas spell to look for treasure, with the mage
taking at least of all treasure gained and the first choice of magical items. They prefer
miscellaneous magic, wands/staves, or rings (in that order) over other magical items.
Otherwise, they require a toll: a magic item or 1,000 to 4,000 gold.
Clerics require passerbys to give a tithe (10%) of all their money and treasure, or if this
is not possible, they will instead compel the party to pursue a lawful or chaotic Quest.
Evil high priests will try to slay Lawful or Neutral passerbys who do not give tithes.
Occupants will pursue the party on a roll of 1-3 if they are hostile, or a 1 if neutral.
WILDERNESS CASTLES 143
Type of Guards in Castle (Superscript Indicating Die for #)

1-6 Occupant 1 2 3 4
1 Lord Champions 8 Griffons 6 Myrmidons 10 Giants 4
2 Superhero Myrmidons 8 Rocs 4 Ogres 4 S’bucklers 10
3 Wizard Dragons 4 Balors 4 Wyverns 4 Basilisks 4
4 Necromancer Chimerae 4 Manticores 6 Lycanthropes 12 Gargoyles 12
5 Patriarch Heroes 20 Superheroes 6 Treants 10 Hippogriffs 8
6 EP Trolls 10 Vampires 6 White Apes 20 Spectres 10
There will be between 30 and 180 soldiers guarding the walls of the castle, one-half of
which will be light footmen armed with crossbows, and the rest will be heavy foot.
Castle occupants who are accompanied with personal guards capable of horse-riding
(or able to move as fast as a horse by themselves) will themselves be mounted, as will
their guards. There is also a chance that there will be others in the owner’s party:
Castle Occupant Chance of Having Party Member Level

25% for mage 5-8
Lord or Superhero (1-2)
50% for cleric 3-6
25% for fighter 5-8

Wizard or Necromancer (3-4)
50% for student 4-7
Patriarch or EP (5-6) 50% for 1-6 students 4-7

WILDERNESS EVASION
When being pursued, the party has an initial chance to evade based on their numbers.
Refer to the table below and roll the twenty-sided die at or above the score indicated.
Add +5 if the party is in a woods, or +2 if they are but have also been surprised.
Percentage of Total Possible Monsters Encountered

Party Size 01-25% 26-60% 61-100%
1-3 11 7 3
4-9 15 11 7
10-24 18 15 11
25+ 20 17 14
If the party surprises the monsters, then their chance of evasion doubles. On the other
hand, if the monsters surprise the party, then evasion is impossible except in a woods.
If evasion fails, the chase is on! Refer to the opposite page.

WILDERNESS PURSUIT 145
WILDERNESS PURSUIT
If evasion fails, the party will be chased by the pursuer into random hexes on the map
(with possible directions from the current hex indexed from 1-6). There is a 50%
chance that the pursuer, provided they are faster than the party, will catch up to them.
This is reduced to 25% in woods or swamps. If one party is twice as fast as the other,
add or subtract 25% to reflect the relative difference. Also account for surprise.
If the pursuit does not come to an end, repeat the steps above.
Every hex traveled while in pursuit costs a half-day (half-turn) of rest. On a day of rest,
the referee rolls two dice for random encounters instead of one.
CHARACTER UPKEEP
Adventurers must spend 1% of their experience point count in gold pieces as upkeep
until they build a castle and take control of the surrounding area. If they build a castle
nearby an area they do not control, they must still pay upkeep to the local authorities.
Hence castles ought to be built in the wilderness or in territories conquered by the
burgeoning baron.
CASTLE TERRITORIES 147
CASTLE TERRITORIES
Aspiring lords must clear the wilderness of monsters and competitors to gain control.
The player must move an armed force onto a hex to try to clear it. The referee rolls to
see if there is a monster on that hex. If not, then the hex is already clear. Otherwise, the
player must use force. Territories within twenty miles of a castle, i.e. within four hexes,
will remain clear without any subsequent shows of force.
Each territory holds 2-8 villages with 100-400 inhabitants each. Each inhabitant pays
10 gold pieces a year, or 20 gold pieces if the castle is owned by a cleric-type.
Players may invest in additional infrastructure for their territories, which will increase
the population there (unless it would not make sense for the sort of project undertaken,
such as hunting and trapping). Possible projects include:
 Animal Husbandry  Fishing  Ship Building

 Armories  Hunts  Tourism
 Canals  Inns & Lodging  Trade by Land
 Exploration  Religious Institutions  Trade by Sea
 Farming  Road Building  Trapping
Villagers will not accept abuse by their leaders, and will rebel if they are angry enough.
Among their numbers will be thieves, militias, and city watches. A strong leader might
even intervene to take matters into their own hands.
CASTLE CONSTRUCTION
Each fortification structure, whether a Furnishings Single Double
wall or a tower or a barbican, has an Wooden Door 10 g.p. 15 g.p.
additional 5’ short wall for combatants to
Reinforced Door 20 g.p. 30 g.p.
take cover from above the building.
Iron Door 50 g.p. 75 g.p.
Barbicans are gateways on a wall 40’ Wooden Stairs, 10’ 30 g.p. 45 g.p.
long flanked by two round towers, both Stone Stairs, 10’ 90 g.p. 140 g.p.
30’ wide and 30’ tall.
Window or Slit 10 g.p. 15 g.p.
Bastions are wide, hollow towers with a
walkway around the perimeter 10’ wide,
Other Structures &c. Unit
and thus a ceiling-less center 40’ wide.
Moat or Ditch 2k g.p.
Buildings are 120’ by 120’ and have two
stories of 10’ each, plus an attic and a Earthworks 1k g.p.
cellar. They include two doors per floor. Wooden Palisade (180’) 1.5k g.p.
Great Keeps can have up to two layers. Wooden Building 500 g.p.
The cost of the lower half does not
Light Catapult 250 g.p.
include the cost of gates et cetera.
Heavy Catapult 400 g.p.
Towers can be round or square, and they
cost different amounts based on how Cauldron & Oil 50 g.p.
wide or how tall they are. The width of a Portable Covered Ram or Saw 1k g.p.
round tower is its diameter. Siege Tower w/ Green Cover 2k g.p.
Moats, Ditches, and Earthworks are
Add 10’ tower height 20% g.p.
180’ long, 20’ wide, and 10’ deep.
Subtract 10’ tower height -10% g.p.
CASTLE CONSTRUCTION 149
Large Tower
40’ tall × 40’ diameter
10,000 g.p.
Great Keep, 2nd Level

Small Tower Base Level: 40,000 g.p.
15’ tall × 15’ diameter & 2nd Level: +32,000 g.p.
4,500 g.p.
Barbican
Bastion Incl. 2 Towers
60’ diameter 40’ long
3,000 g.p. 14,000 g.p.
Stone Building
120’ × 120’, 2 Stories of 10’ Barbican
Incl. Attic & Cellar Incl. 2 Towers
2,500 g.p. 40’ long
20,000 g.p.
Curtain Wall Square Tower

10’ × 90’ 30’ tall × 30’ wide
3,500 g.p. 4,000 g.p.
Barbette
1,000 g.p.
Gate House
4,500 g.p.
& Gate 3,000 g.p.
& Portcullis with
Drawbridge 2,000 g.p.
Medium Tower
20’ tall × 30’ diameter
5,000 g.p.
CASTLE EMPLOYEES
Characters may advertise specific positions at their castle by spending 100-600 gold
per week. The rate of successful employment depends on how generous the offer is.
Dwarves and elves are uncommon, and specialists are rare.
Characters may seek out gossip from locals at a tavern by buying a round of drinks for
10-60 gold or by bribing the bartender 1-10 gold. The referee may mislead the players
with the intent to entice them into some activity or to warn them of something.
Alchemists can reproduce a potion at Engineers are required for any major
half the value of the original, or can construction projects, like strongholds or
research potions at twice the time and excavations.
financial cost of a mage. Sages can be employed by fighters to
Animal Handlers specialize in one offer sagely advice, and that’s it.
species, and each one can handle up to Sailors are necessary to man ships as
six of that species. described in the Naval Combat rules.
Armorers are required at a rate of one Ship Captains lead sailors on a ship.
for every fifty fighters. When not Smiths assist armorers and are also nec-
maintaining arms, they can produce one essary to maintain beasts of war and bur-
suit of armor, three shields, or five den at a rate of fifty per smith.
weapons per month. This is doubled with Spies can be acquired through hiring,
two assistants (incl. one smith) or tripled drafting, or corruption. In the last case, it
with six (incl. two smiths). is very unlikely that the spy should follow
Assassins are very rare, so the referee through rather than continue to serve
must limit how many can be employed. their official master.
CASTLE EMPLOYEES 151
Specialist Cost (g.p.) Specialist Cost (g.p.)
Alchemist 1,000/month Sage 2,000/month

Animal Handler 500/month Sailor 10/month
Armorer 100/month Ship Captain 250/month
Assassin 2,000/mission Smith 25/month
Engineer 750/month Spy 500/mission
Cost (g.p./month)
Unit Classes Human Dwarf Elf Orc*
Non-Fighter 1 – – –
Light Foot 2 – – 1
Heavy Foot 3 4 5 1.5
Archer 5 – 10 2.5
Crossbowman 4 5 – –
Longbowman 10 – – –
Light Cavalry 10 – – –
Medium Cavalry 15 – – –
Heavy Cavalry 20 – – –
* Orcs may only be employed by chaotic characters.
FANTASY WORLD ADVICE

Having discussed the structure of the fantasy world bottom-up from the underworld to
the wilderness, here are some tips for the referee to keep the campaign interesting.
First, keep changing the world so that there is always something unfamiliar to players.
Make minor changes to existing areas, or expand them with new passages or rooms.
Expand the existing map to accommodate player exploration. Replace monsters in old
areas with new monsters. This will keep the world fresh for players to want to keep
exploring even after they think they’ve found all there is to explore.
Second, don’t be afraid to stray from laws of nature in the real world. Characters could
breathe in space, or the world could be flat. The important thing is that the fictional
world is consistent with itself as much as necessary to suspend the players’ disbelief.
Even still, however, there is no reason not to toy with the world’s internal logic for fun.
Third, there is no limit to the possibilities that a fantastic world can offer. You could
have the campaign take place on Mars or some other made-up planet, just as well as
you could have it take place in a Tolkienesque middle earth. The world need only be
interesting to explore and entertaining for the participants, referee included.
Keep these principles in mind, and they will result in a fun campaign for all involved.
The remainder of this chapter is concerned with various modes of combat, now that
you have an idea of the structures of activity that keep the game going.
GROUND COMBAT 153
GROUND COMBAT
The system used for combat on land is the one-to-one system given in Appendix A,
except that what would count as kills would instead count as individual hits from 1-6.
Massive battles can be fought using the 20:1 mass combat scale, with fantastic types
fighting other fantastic types at 1:1 or otherwise acting as regular 20:1 units.
AERIAL COMBAT
This system requires a hexagonal playing board at least 48” by 48” large or even better
6’ by 6’ large. Orders given in this mode should be written down so that the referee can
resolve them simultaneously. Each move order should cover direction, length, and any
change in altitude. It is only possible to fire missiles if the unit has not been attacked in
melee, so you should not write orders to fire missiles ahead of time.
MOVEMENT
Movement straight ahead is at the flying rate of the particular unit.
A flying unit’s flight class or FC is equal to how many inches a unit must move between
making turns, as a function of that unit’s relative size. Each FC also is also mapped to a
Turns/Move number, i.e. how many 90° turns a unit can make each move.
Flying units can climb up a number of inches equal to how many inches they move.
The move-cost of climbing, however, is double that of the altitude gained plus their FC.
Flying units can dive and lose altitude at a rate of half the number of inches they travel,
whether moving straight forward or turning. A sharp dive increases the unit’s move
rate by 50%, but movement must be straight-ahead and any such horizontal movement
is one-tenth the rate of descent.
MELEE RESOLUTION
Flying creatures will melee within 3” of each other, although a unit may only attack if
their position allows them to (as in melee on the ground).
AERIAL COMBAT 155
Flight Class (FC) Turns/Move Examples of Flyers
1 5 Sprites, Large Birds & Insects

2 4 Flying Brooms, Spectres, Vampires, Wraiths
3A 3 Cockatrices, Gargoyles, Balors
3B 6 Pegasi, Hippogriffs, Air Elementals
4 4 Flying Carpets, Manticores, Wyverns
5 3 Chimerae, Dragons, Giant Insects, Rocs
6 2 Giant Reptiles
MISSILE FIRING
When a flying creature is hit by a missile, refer to the tables on the opposite page to see
where they are hit and if a critical hit is scored.
Sling catapults can fire grapeshot at an apex equal to one-half the catapult’s total range,
and at a height equal to the total range for catapults propelled by a counterweight.
Other kinds of catapults reach half that height. In any case, the hit area is spherical.
Ballistae can deal two dice of damage when shooting large darts, and they shoot them
straight-up into the air at the maximum range.
Crashes cause the rider to fall from the air and take 1-6 damage per 1” fallen.
Bombings can be carried out by flying creatures. Large creatures such as dragons can
carry a load equal in size to what is shot from a large catapult, while smaller creatures
can carry smaller loads. Bombing runs must be in a straight line for the whole turn, but
diving is allowed. Creatures carrying bombs fly at two thirds their usual rate.
Roll two dice and subtract one from the other; the difference is the number of dice
rolled to find how many inches the bomb lands to the left (positive) or right (negative).
For example, if a 2 and a 6 are scored, roll 4 dice for how many inches to the right; or if
a 6 and 3 were rolled, roll 3 dice for how many inches to the left.
Also roll a die to determine if the bomb lands left or right (1-2), if it lands left or right
and short or long (3-4), or if it lands short or long (5-6).
AERIAL COMBAT 157
Hit Location (1-10)

Shooter Position Head Wing Body Tail Rider
Front 1-2 3-4 5-6 7-10 –

Side 1 2-3 4-5 5-9 10
Top 1 2-3 4-7 8-9 10
Bottom – 1-2 3-5 6-9 10
Tail 1-2 3 4-5 6-8 9-10
Critical Hit Critical Hit Outcome (1-10)

Hit Location (% Chance) 1/2 Speed Dive & Land Withdraw Dead in Air
Head 20% 1 2-4 5-8 9-10

Wing 20% 1-5 5-7 8-10 –
Body 10% 1-3 4-6 7-9 10
Tail – – – – –
Rider 25% – – 1-10 –
NAUTICAL COMBAT
This system is at a 1:1200 scale with respect to ships, but situations involving melee
and boarding should be played out on a separate board using a more reasonable scale
for one-on-one combat. As with aerial combat, orders are written down so that they
might be resolved simultaneously by the referee.
The movement of ships depends on their size and their mode of propulsion, referring to
the chart on the right.
OARED MOVEMENT
Ships powered by rowers have 30 fatigue points to spend, or 40 for seafaring peoples
such as Vikings. The costs of movement given different rates are given below the oared
movement table. An increase in speed is gradual, but a decrease can be done quickly.
Movement with the current has a 5” bonus, or a 5” minus against it. Backing speed is
half forward speed. Oared ships can turn 45 degrees for every 10” moved.
SAILED MOVEMENT
Ships powered by the wind can only move in a light or strong breeze. In a calm wind,
sailed movement is impossible as it is in a gale. Ships move 3” in the direction of such
a stormy wind if there is one. Sailed ships can turn 30 degrees for every 12” moved.
The categories of movement reflect the direction of the ship relative to the wind.
Galleys caught in a strong wind have a 1-in-10 chance per turn of shipping water and
thereby reducing their speed by one quarter. If a galley loses three quarters of its speed,
it sinks. They may not sail on the ocean because of the high waves, although Viking
longships are built for the open seas.
NAUTICAL COMBAT 159
Oared Movement Sailed Movement (Light/Strong Wind)

Type of Ship Slow Cruise Fast Direct Broad Quarter Opposite
Galley, Large 10 15 25 20/25 15/20 10/15 –

Galley, Small 15 20 30 25/30 20/25 15/20 –
Longship 12 18 25 30/35 25/30 20/25 –
Merchant, Large – – – 20/30 18/27 15/24 10/20
Merchant, Small – – – 25/35 22/32 20/30 15/25
Warship, Sailed – – – 25/35 22/32 20/30 15/25
Boat 10 15 20 15/20 12/17 10/15 5/10
Raft – 10 – 10/15 6/10 – –
Oars Cost 2-12 Wind Force
Rest 1 fatigue 2 to 3 Calm

Slow 2 fatigue 4 to 8 Light
Cruise 3 fatigue 9 to 11 Strong
Fast 10 fatigue 12 Gale
Determine wind direction by rolling an eight-
sided die indexed according to the cardinal and
ordinal directions.
MISSILE FIRING
Large ships can take from 18-24 hit points of damage, small ships from 9-15 hit points,
and boats only 3 hit points. Catapults will score damage against ships. If a ship takes as
many points of damage as it can endure, the ship will sink.
RAMMING
A ramming ship must have its mast lowered and it must travel at its fastest speed.
Then, upon ramming the target, it must back oars. The rammed ship takes 10-60%
damage and there is a 25% chance it will sink in 3-18 turns unless patched.
Patching a hole in a rammed ship requires 5 turns and 10 workers, and there is a 75%
chance of success. Upon failure, another attempt must be made with the same costs.
If a ship is rammed in its side, it will lose 20% of its crew (15% of which are rowers if
the ship is oared). Otherwise the ship loses only 5% of its crew, none of them rowers.
SHEARING OARS
Any vessel that passes by an oared vessel will shear that ship’s oars and kill half of the
rowers on that side of the ship. If both ships are oared, then they will shear each other’s
oars unless orders are given to ship rowers on that side of the ship.
A ship with sheared oars cannot move for 3 turns, and then it will move at half speed.
However, if its oars are sheared again, it will not be able to move at all.
NAUTICAL COMBAT 161
GRAPPLING
Any vessel within 1” of another ship may attempt to grapple it at a 20% rate of success.
Grappled ships cannot move. Any crewmate has a 20% chance of success at cutting the
grapple. Up to three attempts to grapple can be made per turn, as can attempts to cut
grapples.
BOARDING
Only grappled ships can be boarded. One crewmate can board a ship for every 3 feet of
deck space parallel to the other ship. Swimming crewmates can also climb aboard the
ship, though any defenders on the ship will have the high ground.
Once the ship is boarded, a melee commences with some additional guidelines.
COMMAND RANGE
A leader’s range of influence is equal to their Charisma score in inches. They may have
up to two lieutenants whose own range is equal to the leader’s minus one, but these
must remain within the range of the actual leader to pass orders. The leader’s range
improves by 1” for every 10’ above the other troops they are, such that a leader atop a
20’ tower will improve their range of influence by 2”.
Any units outside of the command range will not respond to orders, and units that are
preoccupied in melee have only a 4-in-6 chance of responding to orders. Orders can be
given in advance, e.g. three turns, so that the units have that many attempts to respond.
Vikings need not worry about command range.

NAUTICAL COMBAT 163
MELEE ENCOUNTER GUIDELINES

Units that are outside of the command range of their leader will move towards loot or
some other obvious goal rather than according to their leader’s orders. They will also
retreat if they find themselves overly threatened.
Units with no space to retreat are forced off the ship. They must make a saving throw
with an x-in-6 chance of failure per 10’ fallen. Upon failure, they take 1-6 hit points of
damage per level they fall, or 1-6 per two levels if they fall onto water. Units that are hit
by fallen figures must also make saves and possibly then take damage as if they had
fallen themselves.
Non-combative actions such as breaking down doors or cutting ropes take either a
fraction of a unit’s total movement points, or take multiple turns to accomplish, based
on the capabilities of the unit. For example, a giant could break down a door in half a
turn, whereas it might take ten normal folk a whole turn to break down the same door.
Likewise, it might take a normal person three turns to cut a rope that a giant could cut
through in a single turn.
CREWMATES & TASKS
Crew Type
Type of Ship Rowers Marines Soldiers Sailors Misc.
Galley, Large 100 50 – 20 –

Galley, Small 50 20 – 10 –
Longship 64 max. – – – 75
Merchant, Large – – – – 20
Merchant, Small – – – – 15
Warship, Sailed – – 40-60 – –
A ship is captured when all its crew is demoralized or when its defenders are defeated.
Before then, the crew of the ship is busy with various tasks:
 Rowing: Reduce the speed of the ship

proportionally for every 5% of rowers lost.
 Preparing Masts: It takes 10 crewmates to
step or un-step masts on galleys and
longships over three turns.
 Sailing: Rowed ships need only 3
crewmates, other types 6 crewmates, to
make or take in sails.
NAUTICAL COMBAT 165
SWIMMING & DROWNING

One-half of sailors can swim, at a speed of 3” per turn. Ships can pick up swimmers if
they are traveling at a slow oared speed or if they are moving at 15” per turn, though
survivors do not have to allow themselves to be rescued. Bleak.
Units wearing armor have a chance of drowning, and during a storm any swimmer has
a 50% chance of drowning per turn. Only daggers and wooden weapons such as clubs
can be carried when swimming.
Armor Type Chance of Drowning

Plate mail 20-in-20
Chain mail 16-in-20
Leather 4-in-20
None 1-in-20
PASSAGES OF TIME
The referee should keep a record of the campaign organized into week-long chunks.
For example:
Event Duration
Underworld Expedition 1 week
Wilderness Adventure 1 day/turn
Real-life Week 1 week
The time for underworld expeditions includes preparation time and considers a regular
one-day adventure into a dungeon. Real-life time does not count for players’ characters
out in the wilderness, but it does for players who are absent or characters who are in a
dungeon.
A character heals 1 hit point of damage per full day of rest. However, they do not heal
on the first day of rest. Hence a character that rests for 7 days restores 6 hit points, or
20 hit points over 21 days of rest.
PASSAGES OF TIME 167
Introduction................................................................................................................................. 170
Rules for Mass Combat ............................................................................................................ 172
Firing Artillery ............................................................................................................................ 174
Resolving Missile Fire .............................................................................................................. 176
Resolving Melees ....................................................................................................................... 177
Morale After Casualties ............................................................................................................ 178
Charges ........................................................................................................................................ 179
Rules for One-on-One Combat ................................................................................................ 180
One-on-One Melee ..................................................................................................................... 182
Jousts & Tournaments .............................................................................................................. 184
Sieges Using 1:1 Figures ......................................................................................................... 186
Rules for Fantasy Combat ....................................................................................................... 188
Special Fantasy Units ............................................................................................................... 190
Fantasy Unit Descriptions ....................................................................................................... 192
Map Effects ................................................................................................................................. 202
APPENDIX A: RULES FOR MINIATURE WARGAMING
170 APPENDIX A: CHAIN OF COMMAND
INTRODUCTION
This is an abridged version of the mass combat and one-on-one wargaming ruleset
prescribed for use with the original 1974 fantasy wargame. These rules were originally
published separately from the other game, so I have tried to preserve this distance
between the two games by keeping these rules in an appendix, rather than incorporate
them as part of the main body of the fantasy game text.
Regardless of the scale you use for this game—since rules are included for both mass
combat and one-on-one combat—it is to be played by moving miniature figures around
on a table representing a battlefield. You can construct terrain by using random things
around your house, by purchasing professionally-made set pieces for your table, or by
using a sand table and sculpting features onto wet sand. The scale of the features will
likely depend on the scale of the battle taking place. Use your discretion.
If you were to play this game by itself without incorporating any of the features from the
more famous fantasy wargame, you may decide to use a point value system to allow
opponents to fight with units of equal value. These are given on the page to the right,
along with the morale ratings of those troops which will be used when determining if a
unit will flee after a melee has taken place. You might consider 300 total points in play.
Refer to p. 173 for statistics regarding regular units, or to p. 189 for fantasy units.
Although I have left out some historically-specific statistics regarding figures such as
samurai and landsknechts, you may also adapt these rules to simulate certain battles
from world history or from fantasy works.
INTRODUCTION 171
Regular Units Morale Points Fantasy Units Morale Points

Peasants* 3 0.5 Halflings 5 –
Light Foot 4 1 Pixies 3 4
Heavy Foot 5 2 Dwarves 5 2
Armored Foot 7 2.5 Goblins 5 1.5
Light Cavalry 6 3 Elves 6 4
Medium Cavalry 8 4 Orcs 5 2
Heavy Cavalry 9 5 Heroes 20 20
* Peasants fight as light foot except that they only Superheroes 40 50
obey orders upon a two-dice score of 7+.
Wizard 20-50 50-100
Wraiths 10 10
Other Unit or Arms Costs Points Ghouls 10 10
Bow 3 Lycanthropes 20 20
Composite Bow or Longbow 4 Ogres 8 15
Crossbow 1.5 Trolls – 75
Firearm 1.5 Treants 20 15
Light Catapult or Field Gun 15 Giants – 50
Heavy Catapult or Field Gun 20 Elementals – –
Bombard 30 Dragons – 100
Pike 1 Rocs – 20
RULES FOR MASS COMBAT

Each unit represents twenty persons. Movement rates are given in inches, as are other
measures of distance, where one inch represents ten yards. One round is one minute.
TURN-BASED PROCEDURE
1. Initiative: Both sides roll a die. The side with the higher score has the choice of
electing to move first (“Move”) or last (“Countermove”).
2. Move: The side that has first move moves its figures. Horse archers can “split their
move” by firing halfway through. Meanwhile, stationed enemy archers can shoot at
units in range after they have moved half their distance (“pass-through fire”).
3. Countermove: The side that has second move takes its turn, the same as in step #2.
4. Artillery: Heavy ranged weapons like catapults are fired.
5. Missiles: Archers and crossbowmen shoot their shots.
6. Melees: Hand-to-hand combat is resolved between units within 3” of each other.
SIMULTANEOUS PROCEDURE
1. Orders: Both sides write orders for each of their units including direction of
movement and facing.
2. Move: Both sides move their units according to their orders, making one-half of their
total movement rate at first and checking for any unordered melee due to opponents
making contact. Also conduct split-moves and missile fire, and any pass-through fire.
Finally, complete movement of units as ordered.
3. Artillery: Heavy ranged weapons like catapults are fired.
4. Missiles: Archers and crossbowmen shoot their shots.
5. Melees: Hand-to-hand combat is resolved between units within 3” of each other.
RULES FOR MASS COMBAT 173
Unit Type Move On Road Charge Range Effect Area Page
Armored Foot 6 – 6 – – 177

Heavy Foot 9 – 12 3* – 177
Light Foot 9 – 12 – – 177
Archer 9 – 12 15 – 176
Crossbow 12 – 12 18 – 176
Firearm 12 – 12 18 – 176
Longbow 12 – 15 21 – 176
Heavy Crossbow 9 – 9 24 – 176
Heavy Cavalry 12 +3 18 – – 177
Medium Cavalry 18 +6 24 15** – 177
Light Cavalry 24 +6 30 18** – 177
Light Catapult 6 +3 – 15-30 2.0 174
Heavy Catapult 6 +3 – 24-48 3.5 174
Light Field Gun 6 +3 – 30 5/8 175
Heavy Field Gun 6 +3 – 36 3/4 175
Bombard 6 +3 – 42 1 175
Wagon 6 +6 – – – –
* This is the range for units throwing spears or hatchets.
** This is the range for units shooting from on horseback.
FIRING ARTILLERY
Light catapults fire every two turns, and heavy catapults every three turns, so long as
the unit has four crew members working and has not moved during any of those turns.
For each missing crew member, add one turn to the rate of fire.
A catapult can fire 45 degrees left or right of the current direction it faces. The player
firing a catapult must state the distance they are firing and in what angle away from the
current direction. For example, one might fire a light catapult 20” away at an angle of
20 degrees to the right.
For added difficulty, roll two differently-colored dice, where one represents an overshot
and the other represents an undershot. Take the higher of the two dice, and that is the
amount in inches by which the catapult under- or over- shoots. If the two dice are equal,
then the catapult shoots exactly where you intend.
FIRING ARTILLERY 175
CANNONS
Unlike how catapults shoot their projectiles at an arc, light and heavy field guns shoot
cannonballs at a straight line until they run into an obstacle or until they run out of
momentum and stop bouncing. This means that a cannonball will hit multiple times on
the battlefield, as indicated on the table on the opposite page. The ranges indicate the
distances for which the cannonball will kill any figure in its path.
On the table, you might use dowels whose length is equal to the artillery’s total range.
Paint the dowel using alternating colors, such that the length of one color segment
corresponds to the range listed above. For example, when painting a 30” dowel to use
for a light field gun, paint the first 16” white, the next 6” black, 3” white, and 5” black.
You may use a 6” variation measure placed at the opposite end of the dowel from the
cannon’s muzzle to represent how the cannonball’s path may shift to the right or left.
Mark the measure in 1.5” segments numbered 1 to 6, with 3 and 4 in the center divide.
Then roll to see if the cannonball diverts to the left or the right, if not straight ahead.
Finally, bombards can also be used similarly to a catapult in that one can be fired at an
arc rather than straight ahead. This negates the ability for the cannonball to bounce.
Firing Short Firing Long

Type First Second Third First Second Third
Light field guns (30”) 0-16” 23-25” – 17-22” 26-30” –

Heavy field guns (36”) 0-18” 25-27” 30” 19-24” 28-29” 31-36”
Bombard (42”) 0-20” 29-32” 35” 21-28” 33-34” 36-42”
RESOLVING MISSILE FIRE

Crossbowmen and archers may fire every turn. Archers may fire twice if they do not
move and are not attacked that turn. Ranged units may fire once if they move up to one-
half of their normal movement; otherwise they may fire once only if they beat their
opponent’s die roll. Heavy crossbowmen cannot reload their weapon if moved over one-
half of their movement. Refer to the table below to resolve, which indicates an x-in-6
chance of casualty.
Number Target: Unarmored Leather Chain Plate

Firing Die: 1-2 3-6 1-3 4-6 1-3 4-6 1-4 5-6
1 to 2 – 1 – – – – – –
3 to 4 1 2 – 1 – – – 1
5 to 6 2 3 2 2 1 2 – 1
7 to 8 3 4 2 3 1 2 – 1
9 to 10 4 5 3 3 2 3 1 2
11 to 12 Numbers of troops firing that are more than the 1 2
13 to 16 maximum must be split up to read this table. For 2 3
example, 16 archers are divided into units of 8.
17 to 20 3 3
Rather than roll against the armor of their target, soldiers bearing firearms need only
roll to determine if they shoot with accuracy, upon which their targets will be killed.
They must roll 5-6 if their target is 12-18” away, 4-6 if 6-12” away, and 2-6 if 0-6” away.
Subtract 1 from the roll if the target is under cover, or add 1 if the shooter has cover.
Firearm users shoot at the same rate as heavy crossbowmen do.
RESOLVING MELEES 177
RESOLVING MELEES
Melees are resolved by rolling dice, the numbers of which are indicated below, and
counting the number of sixes which represents the number of unit casualties. The first
value given is a ratio of dice rolled per unit, e.g. a light horse unit rolls two dice against
a light foot, while there must be at least two light foot units to roll a single die versus a
light horse. The plus indicates the bonus added per die.
Type Versus: LF HF AF LC MC HC
Light Foot 1:1 1:2 1:3 1:2 1:3 1:4

Heavy Foot 1:1 + 1 1:1 1:2 1:2 1:3 1:4
Armored Foot 1:1 + 2 1:1 + 1 1:1 1:1 1:2 1:3
Light Cavalry 2:1 + 1 2:1 1:1 1:1 1:2 1:3
Medium Cavalry 2:1 + 2 2:1 + 1 2:1 1:1 + 1 1:1 1:2
Heavy Cavalry 4:1 + 1 3:1 + 1 2:1 + 1 2:1 + 1 1:1 + 1 1:1
MORALE AFTER MELEE

The side of the least casualties finds the difference of their losses and their opponent’s.
The side with the most units subtracts the enemy’s number of units from their own.
These scores are multiplied by morale ratings. The side with the lesser score reacts:
 Difference of 100 or more: Units fully surrender. Need 1 guard per 5 captives.
 Difference of 80 or more: Units retreat by one-and-a-half moves.
 Difference of 60 or more: Units retreat by a full move.
 Difference of 40 or more: Units back up by a full move, in good order.
 Difference of 20 or more: Units back up by a half move, in good order.
MORALE AFTER CASUALTIES

When casualties of a certain unit exceed the fraction indicated of the total number, you
must roll two dice greater than or equal to their morale score. This must be done after
the casualties are taken, such that if you were to cross the casualties threshold after a
volley of missiles, you must check your units’ morale before any melee begins.
Unit Type Casualties Morale Score
Peasants 1/4 8
Light foot 1/4 8
Heavy foot 1/3 7
Armored foot 1/3 6
Light horse 1/4 8
Medium horse 1/3 7
Heavy horse 1/2 6
Upon success, you need not check morale again until your forces have again dwindled
by that same proportion since the last time you checked morale. Upon failure, the unit
is removed from the table. Melee morale ratings given prior do not apply here.
ARMY COMMANDERS
Army commanders give +1 morale to the unit to which they are attached and also to all
allied units (not mercenaries) within 12”. If the commander is joined to a unit, they will
share their fate. It takes 3 turns to permanently rally an joined unit. The commander is
the last to die in a 1:20 unit, but if killed then their whole army checks morale at -2.
CAVALRY CHARGES 179
CHARGES
A charging unit moves the full distance listed in a straight line, or at most a 45° curve.
They must, along their path, collide and engage in a melee; then they must defeat their
foe before or during the first round of melee in order to continue on their path.
A unit targeted by a cavalry charge must check morale using the scores shown below.
Upon failure, that unit retreats one and a half moves with their backs to the enemy, and
must rally to put themselves back in order. Subtract 1 from the total score if the cavalry
charges at the flank, or subtract 2 if the cavalry charges at the rear.
Unit Versus: LC MC HC Unit Versus: LC MC HC
Peasants 9 10 11 LC 5 6 7
LF 8 9 10 MC 4 5 6
HF 7 8 9 HC 3 4 5
AF 6 7 8
RULES FOR ONE-ON-ONE COMBAT

All previous rules apply, except that these rules are on a one-to-one scale instead of a
twenty-to-one scale. Missile fire is the same, and the ranges on the table below are to be
divided into thirds to represent short, medium, and long range. For example, if a range
is given to be 15”, its short range is from 0-5” and its medium range is from 5-10”.
The values on the tables below and to the right indicate the score that must be met or
exceeded when rolling two six-sided dice in order to kill the target.
Armor Class
Ranged Weapons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 H1 H2
15” Short bow 6-7-8 6-7-8 6-7-8 7-8-9 8-9-0 9-0-1 1-2-X 2-X-X 0-2-X 2-X-X
18” Horse bow 5-6-7 5-6-8 5-6-8 6-7-8 8-9-0 9-0-1 1-2-X 2-X-X 9-0-1 2-X-X
18” Light crossbow 5-6-7 5-7-8 5-7-8 6-7-9 8-9-0 0-1-X 1-2-X 2-X-X 9-0-X 2-X-X
21” Longbow 5-6-7 5-6-7 5-6-7 5-6-8 6-7-9 8-9-0 9-1-X 1-2-X 7-9-2 9-1-X
24” Composite bow 5-6-7 5-6-7 5-6-7 5-7-8 6-8-0 8-0-1 9-2-X 1-X-X 7-0-2 0-2-X
24” Heavy crossbow 4-5-6 4-6-7 4-6-7 5-7-8 6-8-9 7-9-0 8-0-1 0-1-2 7-9-2 9-1-X
18” Firearm 5-6-8 5-6-8 5-6-8 5-6-8 6-7-8 6-8-9 7-9-0 8-0-2 6-9-1 8-0-2
0 represents 10, 1 represents 11, and 2 represents 12. X represents the impossible.
The first score listed indicates short range, the second medium, and the third long.
Thus someone armed with short bow can kill at short range at a score of 6 or more.
Armor class descriptions are given on the right.
RULES FOR ONE-ON-ONE COMBAT 181
Armor Class
Melee Weapons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 H1 H2
1 Dagger 6 7 8 8 9 10 12* 12* 8 10

1 Hatchet 7 7 8 9 10 10 11 12 9 11
3 Mace 8 8 8 9 8 8 7 8 10 12
4 Sword 7 8 8 9 8 9 10* 11* 8 10
5 Battle axe 8 8 8 8 7 7 9 10 7 9
6 Morningstar 6 6 7 7 6 7 8 8 8 8
7 Flail 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 7 6 8
8 Spear 8 8 9 9 10 10 11* 12* 7 9
9 Polearm 6 6 6 7 7 8 9* 10* 6 8
9 Halberd 8 8 8 7 6 6 7 8 7 9
10 2 Hnd. Sword 6 6 6 6 5 5 6 7 6 8
11 Lance, Mounted 5 5 5 5 6 7 8 9 5 7
12 Pike 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 10 5 7
* If the target is prone, use a score of 7 instead.
1. No armor 5. Chainmail H1. Horse, unarmored

2. Leather armor 6. Chainmail & shield H2. Horse, armored
3. Shield only 7. Plate mail
4. Leather & shield 8. Plate mail & shield
ONE-ON-ONE MELEE
When two figures are within 3”, each will attempt one or more hits against the other.
The first attacker cannot be counterattacked unless they fail to kill their opponent.
TURN ORDER
The first blow is struck by the attacker unless the defender has a weapon two classes
higher, or unless the defender is fighting from above. Each subsequent blow is dealt by
the one who struck first previously, unless the other fighter has a weapon two classes
lower or is fighting from above.
For example, a unit with a spear will be able to attack one with a dagger first, but on
subsequent rounds the one with the dagger will attack first.
MOUNTED VERSUS UNMOUNTED

If one opponent is mounted and the other is not, the mounted fighter adds 1 to their roll
and subtracts 1 from the unmounted fighter’s roll. On the first round, mounted fighters
add 2 instead of 1.
On the second round of a melee, a horse will attack with its rider. Light horses fight as
with 1 mace, medium horses as with 2 maces, and heavy horses as with 2 flails.
An unmounted unit may declare their intent to unhorse the mounted unit, and may try
to do so by rolling as if to kill (no subtraction). The once-mounted unit may be stunned.
On 1-2, they are not. On 3-5, they are stunned 1 turn. On 6, they are stunned 2 turns.
ONE-ON-ONE MELEE 183
PARRYING
The ability of a defender to parry depends on how much higher their weapon class is
compared to their attacker’s.
 1 to 3: You may parry by subtracting two from the attacker’s roll, but you negate your
ability to counterattack.
 4 to 7: You may either deal the first blow or parry the attacker’s roll by subtracting 2.
Upon a successful parry, you may then counterattack the attacker. The attacker
breaks their weapon instead of killing you if they roll equal to the original kill score.
 8 or more: You may deal the first blow and also parry (subtract 1 instead of 2) or
strike the second blow. A roll equal to the kill score breaks the weapon.
MORALE
Check morale if one third of an army has been killed, using the same morale tables as
for mass combat. Soldiers defending a castle usually need not check morale.
JOUSTS & TOURNAMENTS

Each contestant decides their target (where they will attempt to hit their opponent) and
a defensive stance indexed 1 to 6. The defensive stance determines if the opponent’s
target will result in a successful unhorsing, or some other effect. It is possible for both
contestants to unhorse each other! Of course, decisions are made in confidence and are
revealed only when it is time to determine their outcomes indexed A to F.
A medieval jousting tournament is a competition of teams consisting of several knights.

After each jousting duel, score the outcome using the table below the stance/aim table.
JOUSTS & TOURNAMENTS 185
Defensive Stance Possible Defenses

Aim Target 1 2 3 4 5 6 Given Aim Target
Helmet E E E C A E Stances 4 to 6
Shield, Upper Left A F E F F E Stances 3 to 6
Shield, Upper Center ABF A D F AF AB Any stance 1 to 6
Shield, Upper Right D E F D D A Stances 2, 4 to 6
Shield, Middle Left F AF E F E F Stances 4 to 6
Shield, Middle Center AF D F AF ABF F Any stance 1 to 6
Shield, Middle Right D E AF D D D Stances 4 to 6
Shield, Bottom F D A F ABF F Stances 1, 4 to 6
Defense Stances Outcomes

1. Lower helmet 4. Steady A. Unhorse D. Glance off
2. Lean right 5. Raise shield B. Injure E. Miss
3. Lean left 6. Lower shield C. Knock helm off F. Break lance
Outcome Attacker Score Defender Score
F -1 –
C +3 –
B – -10
A +20 –
SIEGES USING 1:1 FIGURES

Each sort of structure has a defense point value which is whittled by artillery units such
as catapults, and each type of siege weapon causes different amounts of point loss.
Large combat structures below represent cannons or large catapults, whereas small
combat structures represent small catapults and wagons and mantlets et cetera.
Structure Defense Points Siege Weapon Damage
Round towers, bastions 40-60 Bombard -6 DP

Square towers, gates 30-45 Heavy field gun -4 DP
Stone structures 25-40 Light field gun -3 DP
Gabions, ramparts 20-30 Large catapult -3 DP
Wooden structures 5-15 Small catapult -2 DP
Large combat structures 5 Battering ram -2 DP
Small combat structures 3
Bear in mind that bombards can be treated either as a catapult that shoots at an arc, or
as a cannon that shoots straight ahead.
WAR MACHINES
Siege towers and war machines can move at a rate of 0.5” per individual pushing it, for
a total of 4” per turn with eight individuals pushing. Siege towers can carry 8 figures,
i.e. 5 on the drawbridge story and 3 on the top. Up to 5 figures can climb the ladder.
For machines with battering rams, whoever is defending against them may try to
disable them on a two-dice score of 9+.
SIEGES USING 1:1 FIGURES 187
MANTLETS
Up to two figures can push a moveable mantlet for 3” per turn each, or a total of 6”.
The mantlet will then give cover to three foot figures, and one of these figures can shoot
through the slit of the mantlet while still remaining in cover.
LADDERS
A figure carrying a ladder moves at half-speed, and it takes two figures to carry one.
They cannot charge, but may be treated as indestructible while carrying the ladder.
Three figures maximum may attempt to climb the ladder at once.
A big rock dropped down a ladder will kill the first person, has a 3-in-6 of killing a
second person if there is one, and a 1-in-6 chance of killing a third person. Someone
can also try to push down the ladder, killing the first two figures and stunning a third.
BOILING OIL
Oil will burn in a 3” by 4” puddle for three turns, and will immediately cause wooden
structures to burn such that any occupants must evacuate within one turn. After five
turns, the structure is totally burnt down.
BREECHES & MINING

Whenever walls are destroyed by artillery, battering rams, or mining operations, enemy
troops may move through the wreckage as if through rough terrain. The defender may
block the breech with makeshift fortifications in three turns if there are no attackers.
Troops designated as miners may also attempt to mine walls in order to create 6”-wide
breeches, but they will fail if they are prevented by any countermines within 6-12”.
RULES FOR FANTASY COMBAT

To the right is an index of possible units to employ in fantasy war games. Italicized
entries are able to engage in fantastic combat with other underlined units, as described
on the pages immediately after these two. The Attack and Defend statistics refer to how
such units are to be treated in mass combat, as light foot or as medium horse et cetera.
Any second values in the Move and Charge columns indicate speed while mounted.
Some powerful units are represented as multiple regular units, e.g. a hero fights as four
units and a troll as six units. Some of these, like heroes, require an equal number of
simultaneous hits to be killed in combat. Others, like ogres, require that number of
cumulative hits throughout the battle to be killed, indicated by an asterisk *. Other
monsters, like treants, are even impervious to normal attacks (as opposed to fantastic
attacks by other special units). This is indicated by a hyphen under the Defend column,
meaning that they cannot be killed by cumulative or simultaneous normal attacks.
Special abilities are indexed below.
A. Become invisible (halflings in foliage). G. Paralyze another unit by mere touch.

B. See in darkness as if it were light. H. Transform into and command beasts.
C. Split move and fire. I. Heal wounds in battle (trolls only).
D. Add +1 morale to friendly units. K. Animate and command trees.
E. Force enemy to check morale. L. Transport an individual person.
F. Detect hidden or invisible enemies. P. Cast fire or stones et cetera.
Some entries double for other unit types, e.g. dwarves as gnomes or goblins as kobolds.
These are indicated on the entry for the specific unit type.
RULES FOR FANTASY COMBAT 189
Unit Type Move Special Charge Fly Range Attack Defend Page
Halflings 12 A – – 15 LF LF 195
Pixies 9 A – 18 – LF LF 198
Dwarves 6 B 9 – – HF LF 192
Goblins 6 B 9 – – HF LF 195
Elves 12 ABC – – 18 HF HF 194
Orcs 9 B 12 – 15 HF HF 197
Heroes 12/18 D 15/24 – 18 4 units 4 units 196
Superheroes 12/18 DEF 15/24 – 21 8 units 8 units 198
Wizards 12/30 ABDEP – – 24 Special 200
Wraiths 18 BDEFG 24 36 – 2MH – 201
Ghouls 9 BG 9 – – LC HC 195
Werebear 9 BH 12 – – AF AF 199
Werewolf 12 BH 18 – – HF HF 199
Ogres (Trolls) 9 B(I) 12 – – 6HF 6HF* 197
Treants 6 K 6 – – 6AF – 198
Giants 12 BM 18 – – 12HF 12HF* 195
Elementals – – – – – Special 193
Dragons 9 BEFP 15 24 – 4HC – 192
Rocs – EFL – 48 – 4LC 4HC* 198
SPECIAL FANTASY UNITS

To resolve conflict between the most significant figures of fantasy wars (not goblins!),
refer to the table below and roll two six-sided dice. An equal score means that the
defender must fall back by one move, whereas a greater score means they are killed.
An asterisk * indicates that the unit may withdraw from combat if the attacker rolls less
than the score necessary (which would otherwise have no effect). A dagger † indicates
that other magic-users are at lesser values; thus, a seer has no chance of killing a giant.
Attacker Versus: Dragon Elem. Ghoul Giant Hero Werefolk
Dragon 8 10 2 9 5 4
Elemental 10 11 2 9 4 4
Ghoul 12 12 8 11 9 8
Giant 9 10 4 9 6 5
Hero* 12 10 6 11 7 8
Werefolk 12 12 6 10 7 9
Ogre 12 11 10 9 8 8
Roc 12 12 5 10 5 6
Superhero* 10 8 4 9 8 8
Treant 12 12 3 8 4 4
Wizard*† 9 6 6 11 8 7
Wraith* 12 7 11 12 8 9
SPECIAL FANTASY UNITS 191
Attacker Versus: Ogre Roc S’hero Treant Wizard Wraith
Dragon 5 8 8 6 10 7
Elemental 7 7 7 7 8 10
Ghoul 9 11 12 12 10 7
Giant 6 7 9 7 10 10
Hero 9 10 10 12 11 11
Werefolk 8 10 10 12 10 12
Ogre 7 9 11 11 11 12
Roc 6 9 8 9 10 9
Superhero 5 8 8 11 9 8
Treant 7 11 7 7 10 10
Wizard 8 9 10 10 10 5
Wraith 9 10 10 12 12 7
FANTASY UNIT DESCRIPTIONS

DRAGONS Mv. 9, Ch. 15, Fly 24, Att. 4HC, Def. —
All dragons can see well at night as in day. All troops within 15” must check morale,
and the dragon can detect any hidden or invisible units within this range. A dragon’s
breath weapon kills any type of unit it touches except for superheroes, wizards, or other
dragons who all survive on a score of 7 or better on two dice. After breathing this way,
the dragon must land and rest for one turn.
Dragons will immediately attack, in the following order of preference, other dragons,
giants, rocs, trolls, elementals, and treants. Dragons need never check morale.
Red dragons breathe fire in a cone that has a diameter of 0.5” at the source and one of
3” at the other end which is 9” away. Blue dragons breathe lightning in the same way
that a wizard uses the Lightning spell, except that their breath also extends for 9”.
White dragons breathe an ice-cold cloud of air in the same shape as the red dragon’s
fire breath except it is only 4” long.
DWARVES & GNOMES Mv. 6, Ch. 9, Att. HF, Def. LF

Since these folk live underground, they can fight at night and day. They are difficult to
hit by clumsy big monsters like ogres, giants, and so on, so only one-half normal kills.
Dwarves hate goblins such that if there are any nearby, dwarves will attack them first.
FANTASY UNIT DESCRIPTIONS 193
ELEMENTALS All attributes are subtype-specific.

Actual elementals can only be conjured up by a wizard, although this category may also
count spirits like djinni et cetera. There are four types of elementals:
 Air Elemental: Fly at a rate of 24”, attack as 4LC, are impervious to normal attacks,
and get a bonus of +2 against units in the air.
 Earth Elemental: Move at a rate of 6”, attack as 4HC, are impervious to normal
attacks, and get a bonus of +1 against units on the ground.
 Fire Elemental: Move at a rate of 12”, attack as 4MC, are impervious to normal
attacks, and get a bonus of +2 against units that also employ fire such as red dragons
or wizards that can cast flame.
 Water Elemental: Move at a rate of 6” (or 12” in the water), and must remain within
6” of water at all times. They attack as 4LC on land or as 4HC while in the water.
They are impervious to normal attacks, and get a bonus of +2 when fighting from or
within 3” of a river or lake.
ELVES & FAIRIES Mv. 12, Rng. 18, Att. HF, Def. HF
Elves may split-move to shoot arrows despite moving on foot. However, mounted elves
cannot do this because they are not used to horse-riding. Invisible elves cannot attack—
or be attacked, for that matter, unless their opponent has some ability to detect them—
but they can reveal themselves and attack on the same turn. Elves also have improved
fighting capabilities against other fantasy units, detailed below.
Opponent Special Ability

Goblins Add 3 dice for mass combat
Orcs Add 2 dice for mass combat
Heroes Kill on a score of 9
Superheroes Kill on a score of 11
Wizards Kill on a score of 10
Wraiths Kill on a score of 8
Ghouls Kill on a score of 6
Lycanthropes Kill on a score of 9
Ogres Kill on a score of 7
Giants Kill on a score of 10
GHOULS & WIGHTS Mv. 9, Ch. 9, Att. LC, Def. HC

Despite fighting with the statistics of horse units, these figures are actually foot units.
They cannot be harmed by regular missiles, can see in darkness as in light, and must
subtract 1 from any rolls while in the daylight. Any other type of figure it touches will
become paralyzed for one turn, although the figure will have the opportunity to strike at
the ghoul before becoming paralyzed.
GIANTS Mv. 12, Ch. 18, Att. 12HF, Def. 12HF (Cumulative)
These massive folk fight as 12 heavy foot with an extra die for their huge weapons, and
they defend as 12 armored foot. They must take 12 cumulative hits before being killed
by missiles or melee. Giants also act as mobile, small catapults with a range of 20” and
without a minimum range restriction. They can move on turns they don’t throw stones.
Finally, they never need to check morale.
GOBLINS & KOBOLDS Mv. 6, Ch. 9, Att. HF, Def. LF

Being the natural enemy of dwarves, a goblin will automatically attack any dwarf it
sees. They can see well in darkness, but subtract 1 from both their attack and morale
dice while fighting in the full daylight.
HALFLINGS Mv. 12, Rng. 15, Att. LF, Def. LF

These little ones are excellent at hiding and blending into the environment, which
makes them great scouts. They can fire a stone as far as an archer can shoot an arrow,
and two halflings count as three archers when using the missile fire resolution table.
HEROES Mv. 12/18, Ch. 15 (24), Rng. 18, Att. 4 units, Def. 4 units
Heroes and anti-heroes have the fighting capabilities of four figures, although the exact
type of unit they are depends on their arms and equipment. Thus a hero can take the
form of four light foot or four heavy horses. They never check morale, and add +1 to the
morale check of the unit accompanying them.
They are also the last figure in a unit that will

be killed by regular missile fire or melee, but
they may be attacked individually by other
heroes or by creatures shown on the Fantasy
Combat table. When one is attacked by regular
units such as goblins or orcs, it takes four
simultaneous and successful hits to kill them.
Finally, when a hero shoots a dragon with a

bow, they kill it on a score of 10 or better when
rolling two six-sided dice. They add 1 to the
score if using an enchanted arrow. Rangers are
heroes with +1 on attack dice.
OGRES & TROLLS Mv. 9, Ch. 12, Att. 6HF, Def. 6HF (Cumulative)
Ogres are somewhere between humanfolk and giants. They can be killed by an elf in
three hits, or by a hero type (or with a magical weapon) in one hit. Otherwise, they
require six cumulative hits to be killed.
Trolls can only be killed in fantastic combat by another special fantasy unit, and they
need never check morale. Use the table below for what scores are necessary for other
units to defeat a true troll.
Opponent Kill Scores
Elemental 6
Giant 10
Hero 10
Magical weapon 8
Superhero 8
ORCS Mv. 9, Ch. 12, Rng. 15, Att. HF, Def. HF

Orcs react to light as goblins do. They also quarrel with each other, and you can
assume that if there are two units of orcs, they hail from different nations or bands.
Thus if two units of orcs approach each other during a charge, and they do not melee
with a common enemy, there is a 3-in-6 chance that they will fight each other.
There are also giant orcs which fight as armored foot and have a PV of 2.5.
PIXIES & SPRITES Mv. 9, Fly 18, Att. LF, Def. LF

These creatures are very small, and they can become invisible in battle as the elves do
except that they remain invisible even while fighting. They do not take any casualties
during the first round of a melee, but afterwards their attackers are able to perceive the
invisible pixies by their slight shadows.
ROCS Fly 48, Att. 4LC, Def. 4HC (Cumulative)

This category may also include griffons and wyverns and other special flying creatures.
Like superheroes, they cause enemies within a distance equal to their charge move to
check morale. They can also detect hidden enemies within 48”, but not invisible ones.
They can transport a human-sized figure for 36”. Rocs do not check morale.
SUPERHEROES Mv. 12/18, Ch. 15 (24), Rng. 21, Att. 8 units, Def. 8 units
These figures are twice as powerful as regular heroes. When one approaches an enemy
unit within their charge movement, that unit must check morale. Superheroes can also
kill a dragon on a dice score of 8+, adding +1 when using an enchanted arrow.
TREANTS Mv. 6, Ch. 6, Att. 6AF, Def. —

Treants can animate up to two trees within 6” and command them in battle, as if they
were also treants that moved at half-speed. They are most vulnerable against fire, so
their opponents may attempt to set them aflame and thereby defeat them. Most units
need a two-dice score of 10 or better, heroes need 9, and superheroes need 7.
WEREBEAR Mv. 9, Ch. 12, Att. AF, Def. AF

This sort of lycanthrope can summon bears to fight on its side. Within 6” of a woods,
their fighting capability is doubled. It takes four simultaneous hits to kill a werebear,
but a magic weapon reduces this count to one.
WEREWOLF Mv. 12, Ch. 18, Att. HF, Def. HF

These are the more famous cousins of the werebears; they have the same abilities but
they summon wolves instead of bears.
WIZARDS Mv. 12/30, Rng. 24, Att. 2AF (2MC mounted), Def. 2AF (2MC mounted)
There are five levels of wizardry, and they differ with respect to their abilities and value.
The Minus column indicates how any magic-user’s fantastic combat or spell roll will be
modified based on that unit’s level. The Dodge column indicates what two-dice score
that level of magic-user must meet to dodge a magical missile cast by another wizard.
Level Minus # Spells Range Dodge Morale Points
Seer -4 1 24” 11 20 50
Magician -3 3 36” 10 25 70
Warlock -2 4 48” 9 30 80
Sorcerer -1 5 60” 8 40 90
Wizard 0 6 or 7 Infinite 7 50 100
A wizard can either cast a fire ball (with the hit area of a large catapult) or a lightning
bolt (0.75” by 6”, effect of impact as a heavy field gun). The range of either spell is 24”.
They will kill any unit, with some fantastic exceptions:
Opponent Result of Missile Opponent Result of Missile
Hero Saved on score of 9+ Wraith Saved on score of 7+

Superhero Saved on score of 6+ Dragon Driven back 1 move
Giant Saved on score of 9+ or A/E Elemental Fire drives back 1 move
driven back 1 move on 5-8 F/W Elemental Ltng. drives back 1 move
In order to cast a spell, a wizard must be stationary and not hit by any attack that turn.
Each spell has a level in parentheses, equal to the two-dice score to cast it in one turn.
If the dice score rolled is greater than the one listed, the spell is cast on that same turn.
The roll is modified by caster level; thus, a seer must roll 10 (6 + 4) to cast Confuse.
1. Anti-Magic Field (8): Prevents spells 9. Illusion (4): Cause a phantasmal

from penetrating within 5” for six turns. creature to appear for up to four turns.
2. Cloud of Death (7): Create a 3”×6”×3” 10. Invisibility (5): Cause a unit of any
cloud that kills normal units. Moves 6”. type to become hidden on the battlefield.
3. Confuse (6): Cause a unit to act exactly 11. Levitate (4): Float up to 6” for six
opposite to their orders for one turn. turns. Propulsion necessary to move.
4. Conjure (7): Conjure an elemental, 12. Light (3): Dispel darkness within 24”
which will attack its maker if distracted. of the casting unit.
5. Darkness (3): The battlefield gradually 13. Move Terrain (8): Shift around hills
becomes pitch black over three turns. and other terrain features.
6. Detection (4): Detect enemies or spells 14. Polymorph (6): Transform into
hidden by an equal or lesser wizard. anything up to the size of a giant.
7. Hallucinatory Terrain (6): Cause false 15. Protection from Evil (5): Prevent evil
terrain features to appear. units from coming within 6”.
8. Haste (5): Cause up to 20 figures to 16. Slow (5): Cause up to 20 figures to
move at 150% speed for three turns. move at half speed for two turns.
WRAITHS Mv. 18, Ch. 24, Fly 36, Att. 2MC, Def. —
These ghostly figures are impervious to all attacks except those made by magical arms
or by other special units.
MAP EFFECTS
To create a map, take twenty 3” by 5” index cards and illustrate them as follows.
 2 river tiles.  1 pond tile.  2 woods tiles.  4 hills tiles.

 1 marsh tile.  1 gulley tile.  1 rough tile.  8 blank tiles.
Each side draws up to four cards, the weaker side getting the first pick, and then places
each terrain ‘tile’ wherever they like.
Terrain impacts unit movement and action. Refer to the topmost table on the opposite
page, and note that the effects of terrain can double for manmade obstacles, e.g. a ditch
and rampart can be treated as hilly terrain.
WEATHER
If the local weather is unknown, you may determine the initial weather by rolling a six-
sided die and referring to the topmost rows of the lower tables on the opposite page.
Every other turn of the ensuing battle, cast the die again to see how the weather there
continues to develop. An arrow indicates that the weather changes from one state to
another, e.g. the “Clouds Appear →” event indicates that the weather changes from
clear to cloudy, and so on the next roll the cloudy table will be used.
Underlined events signify special conditions of the battlefield due to harsh weather.
When there is excess heat, fatigue is doubled and there is a greater chance of fire in dry
grass or woods (this only applies during the summer. When there are three consecutive
turns of heavy rain, the terrain becomes muddy and so all movement is halved.
WEATHER 203
Terrain Effects Upon Movement
Hills 50% slower movement except downhill. No charge moves.

Woods As hills, but no troop formations allowed.
Marsh As hills, but no artillery or other machinery allowed.
Rough Ground No charge moves.
River Requires 6” of movement to cross. No charge moves.
Stream Requires troops to halt before passing (1 turn). No charge moves.
1-6 Clear (1-3) 1-6 Cloudy (4-5) 1-6 Rainy (6)
1 Excess Heat 1 ← Sky Clears Up 1 ← Clouds Calm

2 – 2 – 2 ← Clouds Calm
3 – 3 – 3 –
4 – 4 – 4 –
5 – 5 – 5 Heavy Rain
6 Clouds Appear → 6 Begins to Rain → 6 Heavy Rain
Monsters ...................................................................................................................................... 206
Spells ............................................................................................................................................ 208
Tables ........................................................................................................................................... 210
APPENDIX B
206 APPENDIX B: INDICES
MONSTERS INDEX
Animals ..................................................................... 8, 46, 49, 59, 64, 108-9, 134, 138-9, 148
Balors ............................................................................................ 108, 131, 133, 136, 141, 153
Bandits ........................................................................................................... 78, 79, 95, 130, 135
Basilisks ................................................................................................61, 65, 66, 131, 136, 141
Berserkers ............................................................................................................ 79, 82, 130, 135
Black Pudding ................................................................................................................ 63, 65, 76
Brigands ......................................................................................................................... 78, 95, 135
Buccaneers .................................................................................................................... 79, 95, 135
Centaurs.....................................................................................................................8, 62, 66, 139
Chimerae ....................................................................................... 8, 61, 66, 131, 136, 141, 153
Cockatrices ...........................................................................................61, 66, 93, 133, 138, 155
Dervishes ....................................................................................................................... 79, 95, 135
Djinni ........................................................................................ 62, 66, 71, 110-1, 113, 133, 191
Dragons ....................................................................................................................... 8, 14, 27, 61,
66, 67-9, 70, 84, 86, 99, 108-9, 131-4, 136, 141, 153, 169, 187-8, 190-1, 194, 196, 198
Dragon Turtle ............................................................................................................... 61, 70, 138
Dryads ........................................................................................................................8, 62, 71, 141
Dwarves ............................... 4, 6, 8, 12, 62, 71, 75, 105, 128, 139, 150-1, 171, 188-9, 192
Efreets ............................................................................................................... 62, 71, 114-5, 135
Elementals...... 40, 62, 66, 72, 93, 106-7, 112, 114-5, 135, 155, 171, 189-93, 197, 200-1
Elves ...............................4, 6, 8, 12, 45, 62, 73, 74, 128, 139, 150-1, 171, 189, 194, 197-8
Gargoyles ................................................................................................ 8, 61, 74, 133, 143, 155
Ghouls ...................................................................... 8, 47, 60, 74, 132, 139, 171, 189-91, 195
MONSTERS INDEX 207
Giants ...........................................................................................................................8, 54, 59, 66,

71, 74, 93, 105, 108-9, 113, 115-6, 133, 139, 143, 163, 171, 189-92, 194-5, 197, 200
Gnolls ........................................................................................................... 6, 8, 59, 75, 132, 139
Gnomes .............................................................................................. 6, 8, 62, 75, 139, 188, 192
Goblins.........6, 8, 58, 59, 71, 75, 77, 81, 84, 105, 130, 132, 139, 171, 188-9, 192, 194-7
Gorgons ............................................................................................................ 8, 61, 76, 133, 141
Gray Ooze ............................................................................................................................... 63, 76
Green Slime ........................................................................................................................... 63, 76
Griffons ......................................................................................63, 76, 133, 135, 138, 143, 198
Halflings .......................................................................................... 4, 6, 8, 128, 171, 188-9, 195
Hippogriffs ............................................................................. 8, 63, 77, 99, 135, 138, 143, 155
Hobgoblins ............................................................................................6, 8, 59, 75, 77, 132, 139
Horses ...................................... 17, 18, 51, 63, 66, 76, 77, 79, 86, 89, 114, 135, 142-3, 151
Humans ..............................................................................................3-5, 8, 12-3, 30, 37, 43, 45,
53, 58-9, 66-7, 71, 74, 78-9, 81-2, 86, 89, 91, 95, 108-9, 111-2, 116, 126, 151, 197-8
Hydra................................................................................................................. 8, 61, 80, 133, 138
Invisible Stalkers ................................................................................................... 44, 62, 81, 133
Kobolds.............................................................................6, 8, 59, 81, 105, 132, 139, 188, 195
Lycanthropes ................................................. 8, 60, 99, 106-7, 133, 139, 143, 171, 194, 199
Manticores ........................................................................... 8, 61, 81, 133, 138, 141, 143, 155
Medusae .................................................................................................... 8, 61, 76, 81, 133, 141
Merfolk ........................................................................................................................ 82, 137, 138
Minotaurs ......................................................................................................... 8, 62, 82, 133, 141
Mules................................................................................................................................. 17, 63, 77
Mummies .................................................................................................. 8, 47, 60, 82, 133, 139

Nixies ................................................................................................................ 8, 62, 83, 133, 138
Nomads .......................................................................................................................... 79, 95, 137
Ochre Jelly .............................................................................................................. 63, 65, 83, 132
Ogres .................8, 58-9, 71, 77, 83, 84, 89, 115-6, 133, 139, 143, 171, 188-92, 194, 197
Orcs ...................................................................... 6, 8, 59, 84, 132, 139, 151, 171, 189, 194-7
Pegasi ........................................................................................ 8, 63, 77, 86, 99, 135, 138, 155
Pirates ............................................................................................................................ 79, 95, 137
Pixies .............................................................................................. 8, 62, 86, 141, 171, 189, 198
Purple Worms ................................................................................................... 8, 61, 86, 87, 133
Rocs ............................................. 8, 63, 86, 99, 133, 135, 138, 143, 155, 171, 189-92, 198,
Sea Monsters .................................................................................................. 8, 59, 87, 133, 138
Skeletons ......................................................................................... 40, 47, 60, 88, 93, 132, 139
Spectres .................................................................................. 8, 47, 60, 88, 133, 139, 143, 155
Treants .............................................................. 8, 51, 62, 89, 99, 139, 143, 171, 188-92, 198
Troglodytes........................................................................................................................... 79, 137
Trolls................................8, 5-9, 71, 75, 84, 89, 99, 110, 133, 139, 143, 171, 188-92, 197,
Unicorns ....................................................................................................................8, 62, 89, 141
Vampires ................................................................................. 8, 47, 60, 90, 133, 139, 143, 155
Werebears .................................................................................................. 60, 91, 139, 189, 199
Wereboars ..................................................................................................................... 60, 91, 139
Weretigers ..................................................................................................................... 60, 91, 139
Werewolves ................................................................................................ 60, 91, 139, 189, 199
White Apes ............................................................................................................... 133, 140, 143
MONSTERS INDEX 209
Wights ........................................................................................... 8, 47, 60, 92, 132, 139, 194-5

Wraiths .............................................. 8, 47, 60, 92, 133, 139, 155, 171, 189-91, 194, 200-1
Wyverns ................................................................................ 8, 61, 92, 133, 138, 143, 155, 198
Yellow Mold ............................................................................................................................ 63, 92
Zombies ...................................................................................................40, 47, 60, 92, 132, 139
SPELLS INDEX
Animate Dead ........................................................................................................................ 29, 40
Anti-Magic Field .................................................................................................. 29, 44, 106, 201
Bless ........................................................................................................................................ 46, 49
Charm Monster ..................................................................................................................... 29, 36
Charm Person ......................................................................................... 28, 30, 36, 83, 99, 108
Clairaudience ............................................................................................. 28, 34, 101, 109, 115
Clairvoyance......................................................................................................... 28, 34, 101, 109
Cloud of Death.............................................................................................................. 29, 40, 201
Commune ............................................................................................................................... 46, 52
Confusion................................................................................................................................ 29, 36
Conjure Elemental ......................................................................................................... 29, 40, 72
Contact Higher Plane........................................................................................................... 29, 41
Continual Light............................................................................................... 28, 32, 46, 50, 112
Control Weather.................................................................................................................... 29, 44
Create Food............................................................................................................................ 46, 52
Create Water .......................................................................................................................... 46, 51
Cure Disease ................................................................................................................... 46, 50, 76
Cure Wounds (+) ............................................................................................. 46, 48, 51 (+), 108
Death Spell............................................................................................................................. 29, 44
Detect Evil ....................................................................................................... 28, 32, 46, 48, 101
Detect Invisible ...................................................................................................................... 28, 32
Detect Magic .............................................................................................................28, 30, 46, 48
Detect Thoughts ..................................................................................28, 32, 34, 101, 109, 115
SPELLS INDEX 211
Dimension Door ............................................................................................................. 29, 36, 89

Disintegrate ............................................................................................................................ 29, 44
Dispel Evil ............................................................................................................................... 46, 52
Dispel Magic ............................................................................................... 28, 30, 34, 52, 81, 83
Feeblemind ............................................................................................................................. 29, 42
Find Traps .............................................................................................................................. 46, 49
Finger of Death ................................................................................................... 46, 53, 110, 114
Fire Ball .................................................................... 28, 34, 35, 108, 112, 113, 117, 129, 200
Fire Wall.................................................................................................................... 29, 36, 37, 71
Fly .......................................................................................................................... 28, 34, 101, 109
Geas....................................................................................................................... 29, 44, 122, 140
Growth of Animals ................................................................................................................ 29, 42
Growth of Plants ................................................................................................................... 29, 37
Hallucinatory Terrain ..................................................................................................29, 37, 201
Haste Spell ....................................................................................................................28, 35, 201
Hold Monster ......................................................................................................................... 29, 42
Hold Person....................................................................................................... 28, 34, 42, 46, 49
Hold Portal ............................................................................................................................. 28, 30
Ice Wall............................................................................................................................. 29, 37, 42
Infravision ............................................................................................................................... 28, 35
Insect Plague .......................................................................................................................... 46, 52
Invisibile Stalker.................................................................................................... 29, 44, 81, 133
Invisibility (10”)................................................................ 28, 32, 35 (10”), 109, 111, 113, 201
Iron Wall.................................................................................................................................. 29, 42
Knock................................................................................................................................ 28, 32, 33

Levitate ...................................................................................... 28, 32, 101, 109, 114, 115, 201
Light ............................................................................................................................28, 30, 46, 48
Lightning Bolt ............................................................ 28, 35, 76, 83, 112, 113, 117, 129, 200
Locate Object ..................................................................................................... 28, 33, 46, 50, 99
Lower Water .......................................................................................................................... 29, 45
Magic Jar ................................................................................................................................. 29, 42
Massmorph ............................................................................................................................ 29, 37
Move Earth ............................................................................................................................. 29, 45
Neutralize Poison ................................................................................................................. 46, 51
Part Water .............................................................................................................................. 29, 45
Passwall ......................................................................................................................... 29, 43, 113
Phantasmal Forces............................................................................................. 28, 33, 112, 201
Polymorph Others ................................................................................................................ 29, 37
Polymorph Self...................................................................................................... 29, 37, 38, 109
Project Image ........................................................................................................................ 29, 45
Protection From Evil (10”) ........................................ 28, 30, 35 (10”), 46, 48, 51 (10”), 201
Protection From Missiles.................................................................................................... 28, 35
Purify Food & Water ............................................................................................................ 46, 48
Quest............................................................................................................................... 46, 52, 140
Raise Dead ............................................................................................................................. 46, 53
Read Languages .................................................................................................................... 28, 31
Read Magic............................................................................................................. 28, 30, 31, 100
Reincarnation ........................................................................................................................ 29, 45
SPELLS INDEX 213
Remove Curse ........................................................................................................................ 46, 50

Sleep ........................................................................................................................................ 28, 31
Slow Spell ......................................................................................................................28, 35, 201
Speak with Animals .............................................................................................................. 46, 49
Speak with Plants ................................................................................................................. 46, 51
Sticks to Snakes .................................................................................................................... 46, 51
Stone to Flesh ........................................................................................................................ 29, 45
Stone Wall .............................................................................................................................. 29, 43
Telekinesis ...............................................................................................29, 43, 101, 110-1, 112
Teleport ...................................................................................................... 29, 36, 43, 101, 115-6
Transmute Earth ................................................................................................................... 29, 43
Water Breathing .................................................................................................................... 28, 35
Wizard Eye.............................................................................................................................. 29, 38
Wizard Lock ........................................................................................................................... 28, 33
TABLES INDEX
Aerial Combat Flight Classes.................................................................................................. 155
Aerial Combat Hit Locations ................................................................................................... 157
Alignment .........................................................................................................................................8
Artifact Consequences .............................................................................................................. 118
Bandit Unit Composition ........................................................................................................... 78
Castle Construction Costs ................................................................................................... 148-9
Castle Employee Costs ............................................................................................................. 151
Cleric Spells Table ...................................................................................................................... 46
Cleric Statistics ............................................................................................................................ 23
Curses........................................................................................................................................... 107
Contact Higher Plane.................................................................................................................. 41
Dragon Maturity ........................................................................................................................... 67
Dragons ....................................................................................................................................... 68-9
Encumbrance & Movement ....................................................................................................... 18
Equipment Costs ....................................................................................................................... 16-7
Equipment Weights ..................................................................................................................... 18
Fighter Statistics.......................................................................................................................... 21
Giant Kinds ................................................................................................................................... 74
Hireling Loyalty & Morale.......................................................................................................... 14
Hirelings & Charisma ................................................................................................................. 12
Horses & Mules ............................................................................................................................ 77
Mage Spells Table .................................................................................................................... 28-9
Mage Statistics ............................................................................................................................. 22
TABLES INDEX 215
Magic Armor............................................................................................................................... 103

Magic Items & Treasure Maps .................................................................................................. 96
Magic Items, Misc. .................................................................................................................... 114
Magic Item Categories ................................................................................................................ 97
Magic Item Saving Throw Scores ......................................................................................... 117
Magic Potions ............................................................................................................................ 108
Magic Rings ................................................................................................................................ 110
Magic Scrolls.............................................................................................................................. 106
Magic Swords ............................................................................................................................... 98
Magic Sword Contention Effects ........................................................................................... 103
Magic Sword Contention Rate ............................................................................................... 102
Magic Sword Intelligence ........................................................................................................ 100
Magic Sword Languages ......................................................................................................... 101
Magic Sword Powers ............................................................................................................... 101
Magic Sword Superpowers..................................................................................................... 101
Magic Wands & Staffs .............................................................................................................. 105
Magic Weapons, Misc............................................................................................................... 105
Magical Manufacture ................................................................................................................... 54
Metals, Gems, & Jewels ........................................................................................................... 121
Monster Random Actions ........................................................................................................ 131
Monster Recruiting ...................................................................................................................... 13
Monster Reference Table ..................................................................................................... 59-63
Nautical Combat, Crewmates ................................................................................................. 164
Nautical Combat, Drowning ................................................................................................... 165
Nautical Movement ................................................................................................................... 159

Nautical Movement Cost .......................................................................................................... 159
Nautical Wind Direction........................................................................................................... 159
Nomad Unit Composition .......................................................................................................... 75
Orc Leaders................................................................................................................................... 84
Saving Throw Scores.................................................................................................................. 27
Time Records ............................................................................................................................. 166
To-Hit Armor Class Scores........................................................................................................ 25
Treasure Classes ...................................................................................................................... 94-5
Turn Undead ................................................................................................................................. 47
Underworld Encounters ........................................................................................................... 131
Underworld Monsters ........................................................................................................... 132-3
Underworld Treasures ............................................................................................................. 125
Wilderness Castle Occupants ................................................................................................. 141
Wilderness Events ..................................................................................................................... 144
Wilderness Monsters .......................................................................................................... 137-41
Wilderness Evasion ................................................................................................................... 144
Wilderness Movement Rates................................................................................................... 135
Wilderness Terrain Costs ........................................................................................................ 135
TABLES INDEX 217
CHAIN OF COMMAND
Cavalry Charge Morale Check................................................................................................ 179
Cannon Fire................................................................................................................................ 175
Elf Abilities.................................................................................................................................. 194
Fantasy Unit Abilities ............................................................................................................... 188
Fantasy Units ............................................................................................................................. 189
Fantasy Units, Special ............................................................................................................. 190
Joust Stances .............................................................................................................................. 185
Joust Tournaments.................................................................................................................... 184
Morale & Point Values ............................................................................................................. 171
Mass Combat Units .................................................................................................................. 173
Mass Melee ................................................................................................................................. 177
Mass Missile Fire ...................................................................................................................... 175
Morale After Casualties ........................................................................................................... 178
One-on-One Missile Fire .......................................................................................................... 180
One-on-One Melee..................................................................................................................... 181
Siege Defense & Damage ........................................................................................................ 186
Terrain Movement Effects ....................................................................................................... 203
Troll Kill Scores ........................................................................................................................ 197
Weather ....................................................................................................................................... 203
Wizard Levels............................................................................................................................. 200
Wizard Missiles ......................................................................................................................... 200
Wizard Spells ............................................................................................................................. 201

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VERSION ALPHA, MARCIA B.

FANTASTIC MEDIEVAL CAMPAIGNS, Version Alpha

Illustrations by Gus L. (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0): cover; pp. 124-5, 149.

Illustrations by MorrieB (CC BY 4.0): p. 15.

Illustrations by Nick L.S. Whelan (CC BY 4.0): pp. 16, 33.

Illustration by Skullboy (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0): p. 85.

Thank you to my friends at MAMR.

Descriptions of possible character roles are given on the pages following.

Mages can research new spells at any level of

Clerics that attain the seventh level of Lama

Clerics that attain the level of Patriarch may

The cleric will then have control of a

Lawful Neutral Chaotic

 15 or more: Add 10% to earned experience.

Constitution is a combination of health and endurance. It will inﬂuence such things as

 15 or more: Add 1 to each hit die.

 13 or more: Fire any missile at +1.

Charisma is a combination of personality, appearance, et cetera. Its primary use is to

Charisma Score Maximum # Hirelings Loyalty Bonus

Roll 2-12 Reaction to Recruitment

LOYALTY & MORALE

Loyalty Score Morale

Non-player characters and soldiers check morale when an especially dangerous or

EQUIPMENT & COSTS

Melee Arms Cost Ranged Arms Cost Armor Cost

Equipment Cost Clerical Items Cost Vehicles Cost

WEIGHT & ENCUMBRANCE

Max. Load Movement Rate Description

Item Capacity Item Weight Item Weight

STATISTICS REGARDING CLASSES

1. Veteran 0 1+1 Unit + 1 ––––––

10. Lord (10th) 360,000 10 + 1 Superhero + 1 ––––––

SPELLS & SPELL LEVELS

1. Medium 0 1 Unit 1–––––

12. Wizard (12th) 400,000 8+2 Wizard 444441

1. Acolyte 0 1 Unit ––––––

9. Patriarch (9th) 150,000 7+1 Superhero 33322–

CLASSIC COMBAT SYSTEM

Character Classes by Level Score to Hit Armor Class (AC)

Score to Hit Armor Class (AC)

Armor Classes: 7. Leather armor 4. Chainmail with shield

Fighter Death Ray All Become Dragon Staﬀs

Mage Death Ray All Become Dragon Staﬀs

Cleric Death Ray All Become Dragon Staﬀs

MAGE SPELLS TABLE

MAGE SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 1ST LEVEL

DETECT MAGIC Turns ?, Range ?

HOLD PORTAL Turns 2-12

LIGHT Turns 6 + Level, Range 12”

PROTECTION FROM EVIL Turns 6

READ MAGIC Uses 1-2

READ LANGUAGES Uses 1-2

SLEEP Range 24”

MAGE SPELL DESCRIPTIONS, 2ND LEVEL

DETECT EVIL Turns 2, Range 6”

DETECT INVISIBLE Turns 6, Range 1” × Level

DETECT THOUGHTS Turns 1, Range 6”

INVISIBILITY Range 24”

LEVITATE Turns 6 + Level