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Teaching Social Studies in Elementary Grades

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Teaching Social

Studies in
Elementary
Grades

Group 1
Preface For the
social studies
teachers and
would-be teachers: "There is more in social studies

that is worth learning and
sharing, perhaps more
significant than memorizing
facts and reciting places and
dates. Social studies is an
important tool for genuine
change and a substantial key in
nation-building."
Dramatically changed the teaching
and learning landscapes.

The 21st We have witnessed numerous

century curricular reforms aimed at


responding to the dynamic needs
of the learners. Numerous
innovations and initiatives have
been launched to meet the
evolving demands of the
industry, as well as the society
at large.
Social Studies
Ensures that all Filipino learners
manifest civic competence

(Araling
Functional literacy where
Panlipunan)
democratic ideals

Good governance are primordial


concerns, thereby creating a
critical mass of citizenry.
Sad Story:

Sadly, recent decades saw the decline of learners' interest in the social studies
program here and abroad. This is due to the antiquated and irrelevant
pedagogical tool employed in teaching that caters to rote learning such as
enumeration of names, dates, and places. Students had learned to despise the
discipline and rendered it irrelevant if not entirely useless. This is not to put
the entire blame on teachers alone who became accustomed to lecture-
discussion as the main strategy in teaching which averted the liberating goals
of social studies education. Much has to do with the lack of government
support in advancing the cause of a quality social studies education. Teacher
education institutions, likewise, failed in providing research and evidence-
based training to pre-service teachers. All these contributed to the dismal
performance of Araling Panlipunan in the lives of learners.
Lesson 1 What Is Social Studies?
Objectives:

Analyze the concept of social


studies
Distinguish the features of the
Philippine social studies Trace the
development of social studies
Examine the challenges of the
Philippine social studies
Introduction

Have you ever noticed the rapid changes around you?

Technological breakthroughs
Institutional reformation
Process modification or even in vital details of everyday
experiences for instance
An abrupt decision made by one of your family members of
living overseas or even by you shifting college courses due to
some circumstances

How do you then deal with these experiences?


For you, It is important to experince this
rapid changes?

As a future Social Studies educator, it is a must for you to


thoroughly understand how institutional changes affect the
minute details of individual lives. This is vital as you effectively
educate learners the dynamism of social interactions, an
essential nomenclature in Social Studies curriculum.
Come to
Think:
In 2017 UNESCO found out that the societies around the world struggle to
keep pace with the progress

Technology and globalization,


Increasing individualization and diversity,
Expanding economic and cultural uniformity,
Degradation of ecosystem services,
Greater vulnerability and exposure to natural and technological hazards

So Education as a mechanism of support should likewise evolve if it is to


sustain its relevance.
Implementation of K to 12

The K to 12 Basic Education Program implemented in 2012 is a


response to the aforementioned global trends through the passage of
Republic Act 10533 or the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013.

It expands and improves the delivery of basic education by producing Filipino


learners who are equipped with the necessary skills and competence, and are
at par with their international counterparts.
The law clearly stipulated this in Section
II which states that:

Every graduate of basic education shall be an empowered individual who


has learned,
Through a program that is rooted on sound educational principles and
geared towards excellence,
The foundations for learning throughout life,
The competence to engage in work and be productive,
The ability to coexist in fruitful harmony with local and global
communities, the capability to engage in autonomous,
Creative,
Critical thinking,
The capacity and willingness to transform others and one's self.
In order to actualize this, the State shall
(a) Give every student an opportunity to receive quality education that is
globally competitive based on a pedagogically sound curriculum that is at
par with international standards;

(b) Broaden the goals of high school education for college preparation,
vocational and technical career opportunities as well as creative arts, sports
and entrepreneurial employment in a rapidly changing and increasingly
globalized environment; and

(c) Make education learner-oriented and responsive to the needs, cognitive


and cultural capacity, the circumstances and diversity of learners, schools
and communities through the appropriate languages of teaching and
learning, including mother tongue as a learning resource. (Section II)
As gleaned from the K to 12 Basic Education
Curriculum Framework below, every learner who
completes the K to 12 basic education program will
have been nurtured and developed to become a
Filipino with 21st century skills. This objective is
founded on the recognition of the nature, contexts,
and needs of learners. The graduates of the K to 12
Program will have the necessary physical, cognitive,
socio-emotional, and moral preparation so they can
determine their own purposes for learning in
consideration of present and emerging needs of their
immediate, local, national, and global communities

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