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MODULE 7 (Judiciary)

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MODULE 7:

Judicial Department & Powers of the Judiciary

• Judicial Power, Traditional

• Expanded Judicial Power

• Requisites of Judicial Inquiry


• Actual Case or Controversy
• Proper Party
• Raised at the Earliest Possible Opportunity
• Lis Mota
• Exemptions

• Power to Define Jurisdiction of Courts

• Fiscal Autonomy of the Supreme Court

• The Supreme Court


• Composition
• En Banc
• Division
• Qualification of Justices
• Appointment to the Office
• Salaries
• Term of Office
• Disqualifications
• Removal from Office

• Powers of the Supreme Court


• Original Jurisdiction
• Appellate and Review Jurisdiction
• Order Change of Venue
• Assignment of Judges
• Appointment of Officials and Employees in the Judiciary
• Rule Making Power
• Administrative Supervision over Judges and Justices
• Disciplinary Power over Judges and Justices

• Judicial and Bar Council


• Composition
• Regular Members
• Ex Officio Members
• Appointment to Office
• Term
• Powers and Duties

• Decisions and Resolution


• Formal Requirement
• Substantive Requirement
• Period of Promulgation

• Annual Report to the President and the Congress

• Textbooks

• Article VIII, 1987 Constitution

• Supreme Court Decisions:

• Ocampo v. Enriquez [G.R. 225973, November 8, 2016]


• Santiago vs. Bautista [G.R. No. L-25024, March 30, 1970]
• Limkaichong v. COMELEC [G.R. Nos. 178831-32, 179120, 179132-33,
179240-41, April 1, 2009 and July 30, 2009]
• Daza vs. Singson, 180 SCRA 496
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities vs. Secretary of
Education [G.R. No. L-5279, October 31, 1955]
• Mariano, Jr. vs. COMELEC [G.R. No. 118577, March 7, 1995]
• David vs. Macapagal-Arroyo [G.R. No. 171396, May 3, 2006]
• Pormento vs. Estrada [G.R. No. 191988, August 31, 2010]
• Macasiano vs. National Housing Authority [G.R. No. 107921, July 1,
1993]
• Joya vs. PCGG, 225 SCRA 568
• Legaspi vs. Civil Service Commission, 150 SCRA 530
• Dumlao vs. COMELEC [G.R. No. L-52245, January 22, 1980]
• Bugnay Construction & Devt. Corp. vs. Laron [G.R. No. 79983, August
10, 1989]
• Kilosbayan, Inc. vs. Guingona [G.R. No. 113375, May 5, 1994]
• Philconsa vs. Enriquez, 235 SCRA 506
• Tatad vs. Garcia, Jr. [G.R. No. 114222, April 6, 1995]
• Oposa vs. Factoran, 224 SCRA 792
• Kilosbayan vs. Morato, 246 SCRA 540
• Lozada vs. COMELEC [G.R. No. L-59068, January 27, 1983]
• Mantruste Systems, Inc. vs. Court of Appeals [G.R. Nos. 86540-41,
November 8, 1989]
• Malaga vs. Penachos, Jr. [G.R. No. 86695, September 3, 1992]
• Bengzon vs. Drilon, 208 SCRA 133
• Limketkai Sons Milling, Inc. vs. Court of Appeals, 261 SCRA 464
• De Castro vs. Judicial and Bar Council [G.R. No. 191002, March 17,
2010]
• Macalintal vs. Presidential Electoral Tribunal [G.R. No. 191618,
November 23, 2010]
• Drilon vs. Lim [G.R. No. 112497, August 4, 1994]
• Larranaga vs. Court of Appeals [G.R. No. 130644, March 13, 1998]
• Bustos vs. Lucero [G.R. No. L-2068, October 20, 1948]
• First Lepanto Ceramics, Inc. vs. Court of Appeals [G.R. No. 110571,
March 10, 1994 and October 7, 1994]
• Aruelo vs. Court of Appeals [G.R. No. 107852, October 20, 1993]
• Javellana vs. DILG [G.R. No. 102549, August 10, 1992]
• Maceda vs. Vasquez, 221 SCRA 469
• Raquiza vs. Castañeda, Jr. [A.M. No. 1312-CFI, January 31, 1978]
• Kilosbayan vs. Ermita [G.R. No. 177721, July 3, 2001]
• Dulay vs. JBC [G.R No. 202143, July 3, 2012]
• Chavez vs. JBC [G.R. No. 202242, July 17, 2012 and April 16, 2013]
• Jardeleza v. Sereno [G.R. No. 213181, August 19, 2014]
• Aguinaldo vs. Aquino [G.R. No. 224302, November 29, 2016]
• Nitafan vs. Commissioner of Internal Revenue [G.R. No. 78780, July 23,
1987]
• De la Llana vs. Alba, 112 SCRA 294
• People vs. Gacott, Jr., 246 SCRA 52
• In re Manzano [A.M. No. 88-7-1861-RTC, October 5, 1988]
• Prudential Bank vs. Castro, 158 SCRA 646
• Consing vs. Court of Appeals [G.R. No. 78272, August 29, 1989]
• Nicos Industrial Corp. vs. Court of Appeals [G.R. No. 88709, February 11,
1992]
• Mendoza vs. CFI, 66 SCRA 96
• Borromeo vs. Court of Appeals, 186 SCRA 1
• Komatsu Industries (Phils.), Inc. vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 127682,
April 24, 1998]
• Oil and Natural Gas Commission vs. Court of Appeals [G.R. No. 114323,
July 23, 1998 and 28 September 1999]
• Francisco vs. Permskul [G.R. No. 81006, May 12, 1989]
• Valdez vs. CA [G.R. No. 163208, August 13, 2008]
• Odchigue-Bondoc vs. Tan [G.R. No. 186652, October 6, 2010]

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