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Modules 9 and 10

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Module 9: Executive Department & Powers of the President

• Executive Power
• Non-Executive Powers of the President
• Residual Power
• Immunity of the President
• Qualifications of the President and Vice-President
• Term and Term Limit
• Canvassing of Votes of the President and Vice-President
• Presidential and Vice-Presidential Electoral Tribunal
• Salaries and Perquisites of the President
• Rules on Succession
• Failure to Qualify
• Failure of Election
• Death, permanent disability or resignation
• Vacancy in the Office of the Vice-President
• Procedure in calling a Special Election
• Temporary Inability of the President
• Disclosure of the Health Condition of the President
• Disqualifications of the President, his/her family, Cabinet members and other officers
• Power of Appointment
• Regular
• Ad Interim
• Confirmation by the Commission of Appointments
• Midnight Appointment
• Appointment for Partisan Political Consideration
• Power of Control and Supervision
• Faithful Execution Clause/Take Care Clause
• Military Powers
• Calling Out of the Armed Forces
• Suspension of the Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus
• Declaration of Martial Law
• Declaration of State of Rebellion
• Convening of the General Court Martial
• Pardoning Power
• Conditions
• Limitations
• Pardon
• Amnesty
• Commutation
• Reprieve
• Borrowing Power
• Treaty Making and Diplomatic Powers
• State of the Nation Address

Article VII, 1987 Constitution

Supreme Court Decisions:

• Marcos v. Manglapus [G.R. No. 88211, September 15, 1989]


• Ocampo v. Enriquez [G.R. 225973, November 8, 2016]
• Estrada v. Arroyo [G.R. No. 146738, March 2, 2001]
• Soliven v. Makasiar, 167 SCRA 393
• Brillantes v COMELEC [G.R. No. 163193, June 15, 2004]
• Lopez v. Senate [G.R. 163556, June 8, 2004]
• Pormento v. Estrada [G.R. No. 191988, August 31, 2010]
• Doromal v. Sandiganbayan [G.R. No. 85468, September 7, 1989]
• Civil Liberties Union v. Executive Secretary, 194 SCRA 317
• Dela Cruz v. Commission on Audit [G.R. No. 138489, November 29, 2001]
• Funa v. Agra [G.R. No. 191644, February 19, 2013]
• Aytona v. Castillo [G.R. No. L-19313, January 19, 1962]
• In re Appointments dated March 30, 1998 of Hon. Valenzuela and Hon. Vallarta [A.M.
No. 98-5-01-SC, November 9, 1998]
• De Castro v. Judicial and Bar Council [G.R. No. 191002, March 17, 2010]
• Binamira v. Garucho, 188 SCRA 154
• Sarmiento v. Mison, 156 SCRA 549
• Bautista v. Salonga, 172 SCRA 16
• Quintos-Deles v. Commission on Appointments, 177 SCRA 259
• Calderon v. Carale, 208 SCRA 254
• Tarrosa v. Singson [G.R. No. 111243, May 25, 1994]
• Soriano v. Lista [G.R. No. 153881, March 24, 2003]
• Pimentel v. Ermita [G.R. No. 164978, October 13, 2005]
• Flores v. Drilon [G.R. No. 104732, June 22, 1993]
• Matibag v. Benipayo [G.R. No. 149036, April 2, 2002]
• Luego v. Civil Service Commission, 143 SCRA 327
• Pobre v. Mendieta, 224 SCRA 738
• Drilon v. Lim [G.R. No. 112497, August 4, 1994]
• Villena v. Secretary of Interior, 67 Phil. 451
• Lacson-Magallanes Co., Inc. v. Paño, 21 SCRA 895
• City of Iligan v. Director of Lands, 158 SCRA 158
• Gascon v. Arroyo [G.R. No. 78389, October 16, 1989]
• Kilusang Bayan v. Dominguez [G.R. Nos. 85439 & 91927,January 13, 1992]
• Ang-Angco v. Castillo, 9 SCRA 619
• National Marketing Corp. v. Arca [G.R. No. L-25743, September 30, 1969]
• Biraogo v. The Philippine Truth Commission [G.R. No. 192935, December 7, 2010]
• Guazon v. De Villa, 181 SCRA 623
• Ruffy v. Chief of Staff, 75 Phil. 875
• Olaguer v. Military Commission No. 34, 150 SCRA 144
• Quiloña v. General Court Martial, 206 SCRA 821
• Gudani v. Senga [G.R. No. 170165, August 15,2006]
• SANLAKAS v. Reyes [G.R. No. 159085, February 3, 2004]
• David v. Macapagal-Arroyo, G.R. No. 171396, May 3, 2006]
• IBP v. Zamora [G.R. No. 141284, August 15, 2000]
• Fortun v. Macapagal-Arroyo [G.R. No. 190293, March 20, 2012]
• Lagman v. Medialdea [G.R. No. 231658, July 4, 2017]
• Lagman v. Pimentel [G.R. No. 235935, February 6, 2018]
• Torres v. Gonzales [G.R. No. 76872, July 23, 1987]
• Monsanto v. Factoran, 170 SCRA 190
• People v. Salle, Jr., 250 SCRA 581
• Garcia v. Commission on Audit [G.R. No. 75025, September 14, 1993]
• Sabello v. DECS, 180 SCRA 623
• Llamas v. Orbos [G.R. No. 99031, October 15, 1991]
• Commissioner of Customs v. Eastern Sea Trading [G.R. No. L-14279, October 31, 1961]
• Pimentel v. Executive Secretary [G.R. No. 158088, July 6, 2005]
• Bayan Muna v. Romulo [G.R. No. 159618, February 1, 2011]
• Saguisag v. Ochoa, Jr., [G.R. No. 212426, January 12, 2016]

Module 10: Constitutional Commissions

• Common Provisions
• Independence and Fiscal Autonomy
• Salaries and Perquisites
• Disqualifications and Inhibitions of Members of the Constitutional Commission
• Rule Making Power
• Quasi-Judicial Power
• Civil Service Commission
• Composition
• Appointment to Office
• Qualification
• Powers and Duties
• Term and Term Limit
• Civil Service
• Appointments and Termination of Office
• Career Service
• Policy Determining
• Primarily Confidential
• Highly Technical
• Prohibition on Partisan Political Campaign
• Security of Tenure
• Prohibition on Appointment to the Government of Losing Candidate
• Prohibition on Additional, Double and Indirect Compensation
• Commission on Election
• Composition
• Appointment to Office
• Qualification
• Powers and Duties
• Term and Term Limit
• Commission on Audit
• Composition
• Appointment to Office
• Qualification
• Powers and Duties
• Term and Term Limit

Article IX, 1987 Constitution

Supreme Court Revised Administrative Circular No. 1-95

Supreme Court Decisions:


• Aruelo v. Court of Appeals [G.R. No. 107852, October 20, 1993]
• Cua v. COMELEC [G.r. No. 80519-21, December 17, 1987]
• Estrella v. COMELEC [G.R. No. 160465, May 27, 2004]
• Acena v. Civil Service Commission [G.R. No. 90780, February 6, 1991]
• Vital-Gozon v. Court of Appeals [G.R. No. 101428, August 5, 1992]
• Filipinas Engineering and Machine Shop v. Ferrer [G.R. No. L-31455, February 28, 1985]
• Mateo v. Court of Appeals [G.R. No. 113219, August 14, 1995]
• Trade Union of the Phils. v. National Housing Corp. G.R. No. L-49677, May 4, 1989]
• De los Santos v. Mallare [G.R. No. L-3881, August 31, 1950]
• Salazar v. Mathay [G.R. No. L-44061, September 20, 1976
• Corpus v. Cuaderno [G.R. No. L-23721, March 31, 1965]
• Luego v. Civil Service Commission, 143 SCRA 327
• Prov of Camarines Sur v. Court of Appeals [G.R. No. 104639, July 14, 1995]
• SSS Employees Association v. Court of Appeals, 175 SCRA 686
• Civil Liberties Union v. Executive Secretary, 194 SCRA 317
• Flores v. Drilon [G.R. No. 104732, June 22, 1993]
• Quimson v. Ozaeta [G.R. No. L-8321, March 26, 1956]
• Cayetano v. Monsod [G.R. No. 10013, September 3, 1991
• Brillantes v. Yorac, 192 SCRA 358
• Lindo v. COMELEC [G.R. No. 95016, February 11, 1991]
• Gallardo v. Tabamo [G.R. No. 104848, January 29, 1993]
• Relampagos v. Cumba [G.R. No. 118861, April 27, 1995]
• Edding v. COMELEC [G.R. No. 112060, July 17, 1995]
• Galido v. COMELEC [G.R. No. 95346, January 18, 1991]
• People v. Inting [G.R. No. 88919, July 25, 1990]
• People v. Basilla [G.R. Nos. 83938-40, November 6, 1989]
• People v. Delgado [G.R. No. 93419-32, September 18, 1990]
• COMELEC v. Silva [G.R. No. 129417, February 10, 1998]
• Arroyo v. Department of Justice [G.R. No. 199082, September 18, 2012]
• Sarmiento v. COMELEC [G.R. No. 105628, August 6, 1992]
• Reyes v. RTC of Oriental Mindoro [G.R. No. 108886, May 5, 1995]
• National Press Club v. COMELEC [G.R. No. 102653, March 5, 1992]
• Telecommunications & Broadcast Attorneys of the Phils. v. COMELEC [G.R. No. 132922,
April 21, 1998]
• Adiong v. COMELEC [G.R. No. 103956, March 31, 1992]
• Sanidad v. COMELEC [G.R. No. 90878, January 29, 1990]
• Funa v. Villar [G.R. No. 192791, April 24, 2012]
• Guevarra v. Gimenez [G.R. No. L-17115, November 30, 1962]
• Orocio v. Commission on Audit [G.R. No. 75959, August 31, 1992]
• Osmeña v. Commission on Audit, 238 SCRA 463
• Sambeli v. Province of Isabela, 210 SCRA 80
• Bustamante v. Commissioner on Audit, 216 SCRA 134
• Saligumba v. Commission on Audit [G.R. No. L-61676, October 18, 1982]
• Philippine Airlines v. Commission on Audit [G.R. No. 91890, June 9, 1995]
• Bagatsing v. Committee on Privatization, 246 SCRA 334

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