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Health Economy

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Nursing Economy

Economic how you decide


How to speed you stuff
Money
Time
Vote
Couple.

Glossary
1) Opportunity cost : chose best alternative
2) Cost : Amount of money spend on issue
3) Demand : Amount of goods to buy
4) Supply : Amount of goods to be delivered.
5) Needs : Basic, Needs, e.g Foods, Shalter, and water.
6) Wants : Needed but can’t afford.
7) Sources income : Salary, or monthly gained capital.
8) GDP : Gross Domestic Product.
Definition of Economics
1- Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resources to produce valuable commodities and
distribute them among different people.
2- Economics is the study of choice under condition of scarcity.
Economic = who managers. House hold
Scare resource : Limited resource
Commodities : Goods.
Foundation of economics:
1- Unlimited wants.
2- Scare resource.
Basic Needs
1- Food.
2- Water
3- Clothes.
4- Shelter
5- Health.
Secondary Needs
1- Perfumes.
2- Cars
3- Education.
Factors of Production
1- LAND: All natural resources – all gifts of God- that are used in the production process, such as
arable land, forests, mineral, oil deposits and water resource.
2- CAPITAL (capital goods): All manufactured aids used in the producing consumer goods and service-
that is all tools, machinery, storage, transportation, microscope, ambulance, diagnosing tools.
3- LABOR: is a broad term for all the physical and mental talents of individuals available and usable in
producing goods and services, such as machinist, teacher, professional football player.
4- ENTREPRENEURIAL ABILITY: special human resources, that distinct from labor, which performs
several functions:
ECONOMIC BRANCHES
1- Macroeconomics.
2- Microeconomic.
Macroeconomics
Is a branch of economics that examines either the economy as a whole or its subdivisions or aggregate.

Macroeconomics speaks of such economic measures as total output, total employment, total income,
aggregate expenditure, and general level of price in analyzing various economic problems.
Microeconomics
Microeconomics looks at specific economic units.
At this level economists observe the details of an economic unit or very small segment of the econom
Definition of health
Health : as “…a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity.
Health: is lack of illness.
Definition of Illness
Illness: restrictions imposed on the development of daily activities)value in use but no value in exchange.
Health Care
Health care: provision of services to improve health status of individuals.
Health care : The prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the preservation of mental and
physical well-being through the services offered by the medical and allied health professions.
DEFINITION OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
Health Economics : The study of health and health care from the economic perspective.
Health Economics : is a branch of economics that is concerned with how resources are allocated and used
in different health systems.
Health economics : is the study of how (scarce) resources are allocated to and within the health sector.
Health Economics : is an application of economic theory, models, and empirical techniques to the analysis
of decision making by individuals, healthcare providers, and governments with respect to health and health
care. It is a branch of economic science—but it is not merely the application of standard economic theory
to health and health care as an interesting topic.
Importance of Health Economics
1- Brings prolonging life.
2- Reduce the amount of money to look.
3- Helps preventing local disease.
4- Affordable health care.

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