E20 Datasheet 1.9.60
E20 Datasheet 1.9.60
E20 Datasheet 1.9.60
V1.9.60
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Contents
1. System Overview.......................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Architecture.......................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Applications..........................................................................................................................6
1.3 Imaging features................................................................................................................... 6
1.4 Standard features.................................................................................................................. 7
1.5 Language support................................................................................................................. 7
2. Ergonomics....................................................................................................................................7
2.1 Keyboard.............................................................................................................................. 8
2.2 Image display screen............................................................................................................ 8
2.3 Wheels.................................................................................................................................. 8
2.4 Touch gestures...................................................................................................................... 8
2.5 System boot-up.....................................................................................................................9
2.6 Comments.............................................................................................................................9
2.7 Bodymark............................................................................................................................. 9
2.8 Peripherals............................................................................................................................ 9
2.9 Dimensions and Weight........................................................................................................9
2.10 Electrical Power................................................................................................................. 9
2.11 Operating Environment...................................................................................................... 9
2.12 Storage & Transportation Environment............................................................................. 9
3. Transducers..................................................................................................................................10
3.1 Transducer Technology...................................................................................................... 10
3.2 Transducer types.................................................................................................................10
3.3 Transducer selection........................................................................................................... 10
4. Advanced Imaging controls.........................................................................................................12
4.1 VFusion.............................................................................................................................. 12
4.2 VSpeckle............................................................................................................................ 12
4.3 VTissue .............................................................................................................................12
4.4 3D/4D................................................................................................................................. 12
4.4.1 Inversion mode......................................................................................................... 12
4.4.2 Magic Cut................................................................................................................. 13
4.4.3 Free View(Optional).................................................................................................13
4.4.4 Volume Contrast Imaging(VCI)............................................................................... 13
4.4.5 Niche view................................................................................................................13
4.5 Next generation RF-based image processing..................................................................... 13
4.6 Tissue Doppler (TD)...........................................................................................................13
4.7 Tissue Velocity Imaging (TVI) .........................................................................................13
4.8 Stress Echo*....................................................................................................................... 13
4.9 Tissue Velocity M mode(TVM) *...................................................................................... 14
4.10 Multi-angle M mode *......................................................................................................14
5. Imaging modes............................................................................................................................ 14
5.1 2D Imaging.........................................................................................................................14
5.2 Harmonic Imaging..............................................................................................................15
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5.3 M mode...............................................................................................................................15
5.4 Color Doppler mode...........................................................................................................15
5.5 Power Doppler mode..........................................................................................................16
5.6 Pulsed Wave (PW) Doppler................................................................................................16
5.7 Continuous Wave Doppler (CWD)*.................................................................................. 17
5.8 3D/4D................................................................................................................................. 17
5.9 PView (Optional)................................................................................................................18
5.10 TView............................................................................................................................... 18
5.11 Auto.................................................................................................................................. 19
5.12 Tissue Doppler Imaging (TD) ........................................................................................ 19
5.13 Tissue Velocity Imaging (TVI) .......................................................................................19
5.14 Tissue Velocity M mode (TVM) *................................................................................... 19
6. Touch Panel Interface.................................................................................................................. 20
6.1 2D mode............................................................................................................................. 20
6.2 M Mode.............................................................................................................................. 20
6.3 CF mode............................................................................................................................. 21
6.4 PW/CW mode.....................................................................................................................21
6.5 3D mode............................................................................................................................. 21
6.6 4D mode............................................................................................................................. 22
7. System Feature............................................................................................................................ 22
7.1 Display modes.................................................................................................................... 22
7.2 Display annotation..............................................................................................................22
7.3 Simple User Operation Interface........................................................................................23
7.4 Cineloop............................................................................................................................. 23
7.5 Quick save feature.............................................................................................................. 24
7.6 Archive............................................................................................................................... 24
7.7 Report................................................................................................................................. 24
7.8 Connectivity....................................................................................................................... 24
7.9 Probes/application.............................................................................................................. 25
7.10 Safety Conformance......................................................................................................... 25
8. Measurement and Analysis..........................................................................................................25
8.1 Measurement in different modes........................................................................................25
8.1.1 Generic Measurement in 2D mode...........................................................................25
8.1.2 Generic Measurement in CFM mode....................................................................... 26
8.1.3 Generic Measurement in M mode............................................................................ 26
8.1.4 Measurement in PW mode....................................................................................... 26
8.2 Measurement in different applications............................................................................... 27
8.2.1 Abdominal Measurement......................................................................................... 27
8.2.2 Small Part Measurement.......................................................................................... 27
8.2.3 Vessel Measurement................................................................................................. 27
8.2.4 Gynecology Measurement........................................................................................27
8.2.5 Urology Measurement..............................................................................................27
8.2.6 Pediatric Measurement............................................................................................. 27
8.2.7 Obstetrics Measurement........................................................................................... 27
8.2.8 Cardiac Measurement...............................................................................................27
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8.2.9 Auto NT (Nuchal Translucency ) measurement....................................................... 28
8.2.10 Auto IMT (Intima-Media Thickness) measurement...............................................28
8.2.11 Auto Follicle(2D/3D)(Optional) *..........................................................................28
8.2.12 Smart 3D Volume Measurement(Optional) *.........................................................28
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Ultrasound System Specifications
Mobile, solid and affordable VINNO
E20 provides excellent value across the
full range of general imaging and
women healthcare applications. It is
also perfect for regional nerve block,
musculoskeletal, rheumatology
applications by:
• Exceptional image quality including
high end 3D/4D capability imaging
• Versatile features and functions • This unique platform is capable of
• Amazing superficial imaging for processing multiple data streams
breast and other small parts. simultaneously
• Easy to use workflow with touch • Up to 25MHz next generation digital
panel and 19’’monitor broadband and high resolution acoustic
beamforming
• The new 12 bit, low noise, digital
1. System Overview
circuitry, with up to 280db dynamic
range has improved 2D performance
1.1 Architecture
and increased Doppler sensitivity
• The revolutionary RF platform, The • Next generation adaptive image
First In The World, allows for more processing for noise and artifact
accurate information. This platform reduction that improves tissue
transfers all RF data for computing presentation and edge definition
without any information loss. It has a • Fully independent, triplex multiple
much better advantage in detail mode operation for easy in Doppler
imaging than current advanced procedures
platforms • Multi-processors allow simultaneous
• Thanks to the RF platform, it allows mode changes and support for
the development of many RF-based advanced system functionality
processing algorithms, which have
ultra-premium contrast and resolution
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• Simultaneous 2D and M mode
1.2 Applications • Duplex 2D/PW Doppler
• Triplex 2D/Color/PW Doppler
• Abdomen
• High PRF pulsed wave Doppler
• Obstetric
• Continuous wave Doppler(optional)
• Gynecology
• Zoom
• Cardiology
• FULL screen imaging to enlarge
• Urology
imaging size
• Vascular
• Dual real time imaging without
• TCD
compromising imaging size
• Small Parts
• PView for panoramic
• Pediatrics
imaging*(optional)
• TView for trapezoidal imaging
1.3 Imaging features • Color M-mode*(optional)
• Needle Enhancement*(optional)
• 2D grayscale imaging • SGC (Scanline gain compensation)
• Harmonic imaging both in tissue • HSG(optional)*
harmonic and pulse inversion harmonic • 2D/3D auto follicle*(optional)
technologies • Free 3D * (optional)
• VFusion, directional-enhanced • 3D imaging
information compounding • Real-time grayscale 4D
• VSpeckle, specialized and adaptive • Tomographic display (MCUT) *
imaging processing to remove speckle (Optional)
noise artifacts and enhance tissue edge • Inversion Mode* (Optional)
for clarity and accuracy • Magic Cut* (Optional)
• VTissue, the advanced adaptive • Smart touch panel 3D/4D operation*
image processing to compensate for (Optional)
sound and speed variation in different • Free view* (Optional)
tissue • Tissue Doppler (TD) mode
• Auto imaging optimization • Tissue Velocity Imaging (TVI)mode
• Easy Comparative Function to • Tissue Velocity M (TVM)
compare previous exam mode*(optional)
• Color Doppler imaging • Multi Angle M mode*(optional)
• Power Doppler imaging • Stress echo*(optional)
• Pulse wave Doppler imaging
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• Up-to-date connectivity and data
1.4 Standard features management solutions, wireless ,
LAN, Bluetooth, E-Mail, integrated
• Up to 25Mhz high frequency in
database
system platform. Up to 18MHz’s
• DICOM compatibility*
probes are supported
• 3 active probe ports
• RF platform and RF data processing
• 3 USB ports
• Up to 1500 seconds standard cine
• 8 TGC slides
storage
• Average 4 multiple adjustable
• 1T HDD
frequency in every probe and mode
• Integrated DVDRW
• Up to 512 line density
• Integrated black/white thermal
video printer slot 1.5 Language support
• Patient information database
• Image archive on hard drive • Software: Chinese, English, German,
• Quick store to USB memory stick Greek, Malay,Portuguese, Romanian,
• Quick store to hard drive Spanish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish,
• Quick print to B/W and color thermal Finnish, French, Polish, Russian, Uighur,
video printer Italian, Czech, Hungarian, Cambodia
• Network storage and printing • Keyboard input: Chinese, English,
• Full measurement and analysis German, Greek, Malay,Portuguese,
package Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Polish,
• Real time auto wave Doppler track Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, French,
and calculations Russian, Italian, Czech, Cambodia
• Vascular calculations • Control panel overlay: English
• Cardiac calculations • User manual: Chinese, English,
• OB calculations and tables German, Russian, Portuguese, Spanish,
• Gynecological calculations Italian, French
• Urological calculations
• Renal calculations 2. Ergonomics
• Volume calculations
• Barcode reader for patient
• Unique human oriented design for
information input(optional)
comfort and convenience
• Wireless networking for easy data
• Fully articulating 19-inch high
sharing, storage and printing (optional)
resolution flat panel display
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• lifted operation pannel • Adjustable Gamma curve
• Easy access DVD media drive optimization for dedicated applications
• 3 active transducer ports • Multifunctional support arm design
• 3 transducer holders (removable for • Independent tilt and swivel
easy cleaning) adjustment
• Integrated touchable alphabetic • Swivel range: ±180degrees
keyboard • Tilt range: -20-90degrees
• Simple, easy and effective cable • Up/down with lifting arm: 120
management structure ±150mm
• Height: 1350mm
2.5 System boot-up • Width: 520mm
• Depth: 835mm
• Boot-up from shut-down: ≤62 sec • Weight: 55kg
• Shut-down: ≤12 sec
Environment
2.8 Peripherals • Ambient temperature: -5-50°C
• Relative humidity: 10%-80%
• B&W thermal video printer:
(no condensation)
Sony UP-X898MD(optional)
• Atmospheric pressure:
• Color thermal video printer:
700hPa-1060hPa
Sony UP-D25MD (optional)
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3. Transducers • Field of view: 59 degree
• Convex radius: 60mm
• Application: abdomen, OB/Gyn,
3.1 Transducer Technology urology, pediatric
• Frequency range: 2.0 -6.5MHz
• Xcen technology for wideband • Center frequency: 3.2 MHz
frequency • Physical footprint: 72mm x 27mm
• Pure wave technology for high • Transducer elements:128
resolution imaging • Pulsed wave Doppler, color Doppler,
• Unique and high technical Xcen power Doppler, harmonic
probe connector to adapt all different • Multi-imaging frequency setting in
type of VINNO product models 2D, Harmonic, color Doppler and Wave
Doppler modes
3.2 Transducer types • Reusable biopsy guide available
image processing
4.4.2 Magic Cut
• Available on all imaging
• Ability to edit images, make
transducers in 2D grayscale modes
possible to cut away structure
• Virtually eliminates speckle
obstructing the view in the ROI
noise artifact and dynamically
• Several cutting methods
enhance tissue edge
available
• Operates with other real-time
• Have quality index to indicate if
processing algorithms
there is proper external force
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dynamic evaluation of myocardial based on tissue moving
structure and its function under an
external stress(exercise or 5. Imaging modes
pharmocology)
• 12 Ready to use templates
(max 8 stages * 6 views) Editable 5.1 2D Imaging
• User definable template
• Re-arrange & Select default template • Pre-defined ATGC (adaptive
• 8 View names available temporal gain compensation) curves
• 9 Stage names are available (can optimized for consistently excellent
add user defined stage name) imaging
• One Touch Shuffle (Stage / View) • Display format:Single, Dual,
• Touch & Compare any view of stage Quad
• Systole only review • B/M acoustic output: 0-100%
• Select between 1 to 8 transmit
focal zones
4.9 Tissue Velocity M mode(TVM) • Reverse function: on/off
* • 2D optimization: on/off
• Centerline: on/off
• Color codes the velocities in • L/R flip and U/D flip: on/off
tissue • VFusion :≧ 7steps
• Present wall motion spectrum • VSpeckle :≧ 7 steps
based on tissue moving • Harmonic imaging both tissue
• This color image is overlaid onto the harmonic and phase inversion
2D image • Cineloop image review
• Captures low flow but high • Selectable 2D line density
amplitude signals associated with wall • Dual imaging with independent
motion cineloop
• 256(8 bit) gray level
• Up to 8 focus zone adjustable
4.10 Multi-angle M mode * • Multiple color maps with
chroma imaging
•Sample on moving tissue from
• FULL screen imaging to larger
multi-angle
image size
• Present wall motion spectrum
• Multi frequency: ≧ 4 levels, probe
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dependent • Available on all imaging
• Gray filter: ≧ 7 steps transducers
• Persistence: ≧ 8steps • Extends high performance
• Selectable image angles, probe imaging capabilities to all patient
Dependent body types
• Gain: 0-100%
• Dynamic range: 30-280 db
• VSharpen( enhance edge 5.3 M mode
contrast) :≧ 8steps
• Selectable sweeping rates,
• Smooth(improve spatial
≧ 10steps
resolution): ≧ 11steps
• Time marks: 0.025 – 0.5
• EdgeEnhance ( improve detail
second
information and contrast): ≧ 6steps
• Selectable display format
• VNear to enhance SNR of near
prospective or retrospective (V2/3,
field, 4steps
V1/3, V1/2, H1/2, H3/4, full screen)
• Gray Map:≧ 23types
• Chroma colorization with
• Tint Map:≧ 24types
multiple color maps
• TGC:8 slides on control pannel
• Cineloop review for retrospective
• SGC:8 ponds on touch pannel
analysis of M-mode data
• TI heat index: TIB, TIS, TIB
• 256 gray levels
• Rotation:
• Acoustic output:10%-100%
0°,90°,180°,270°
• Gray filter:≧ 6steps
• Zoom(up to 10×)
• Dynamic range:108db-128db,
2db/step
5.2 Harmonic Imaging • Vsharpen: ≧ 6steps
• Gray Map: ≧ 23types
• Supports both tissue harmonic and • Tint Map: ≧ 24types
phase inversion imaging (transducer • Gain: 0-100%
and frequency dependence) • MultiAngle:available
• Second harmonic processing to
reduce artifacts and improve image 5.4 Color Doppler mode
clarity
• Available on all imaging
• Maximize detail resolution and
transducers
enhance contrast
• Automatically adapts transmit
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and receive bandwidth processing mode
based on the color box position • Zoom
• Cineloop review with full
playback control
• Steering on linear array 5.5 Power Doppler mode
transducers
• High sensitive mode for small vessel
• Color flow M mode display for tissue
visualization
motion and flow velocity(optional)
• Available on all transducers
• Selectable baseline, line density,
• Cineloop review
flash reduction, persistence, maps,
• Display format:Single, Dual,
frequency, PRF, wall filter, packet size,
Quad
color level, sensitivity, focus position,
• Selectable baseline, line density,
acoustic power, and smooth
flash reduction, persistence, maps,
• FULL screen imaging to larger
frequency, PRF, wall filter, packet size,
image size
color level, sensitivity, focus position,
• L/R flip and U/D flip: on/off
acoustic power, and smooth
• Frequency:≧ 4steps, depend on
• Color maps:≧ 24 types
probes
• Color levels:≧ 11 steps
• Baseline:0-100%
• Sensitivity:≧ 5steps
• Acoustic power:5%-100%
• Smooth:≧ 7steps
• Line density:≧ 6 steps
• Persistence:≧ 20steps
• Flash reduction:6 steps
• Individual controls for gain
• Persistence:≧ 20 steps
• Adjustable region of interest
• Color Map:≧ 33types
• Smooth :≧ 7steps
• Sensitivity:≧ 5 steps 5.6 Pulsed Wave (PW) Doppler
• Transparency:≧ 6steps
• Color level:≧ 14 steps • Ultra high resolution spectral
• Packet size:≧ 10 steps FFT rate
• Invert function: on/off • Angle correction with automatic
• Color gain:0-100% velocity scale adjustment
• Adjustable region of interest • Normal, invert display around
• Region of interest horizontal zero line
• Baseline invert • Auto optimization: on/off
• Simultaneous mode during PW • Invert: on/off
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• Selectable display format • Post-processing in frozen mode
prospective or retrospective (V2/3, includes map, baseline, invert and
V1/3, V1/2, H1/2, H3/4, full screen) chroma
• Selectable gray filter, dynamic range, • Simultaneous or duplex mode
frequency, PRF, wall filter, baseline, of operation
angel correct, sample volume • Simultaneous 2D, color Doppler,
• Gray filter: ≧ 6steps pulsed Doppler
• Dynamic range: 108db-128db • High PRF capability in all modes
• Baseline: 5%-95% including duplex and triplex
• Sample volume: 0.5mm-10mm
• Angle correct:-80°~ 80° 5.7 Continuous Wave Doppler
• Sensitivity: ≧ 21steps (CWD)*
• Audio Volume: 0-20
• Spectrum Optimize: 28steps • Cardiac sector array transducer only
• Gray map: ≧ 13types • User can measure distance and area
• Tint map: ≧ 11types • Measurement can be made on
• Selectable sweep speeds: 10 individual frames during cineloop
steps review
• PW acoustic output: 5%-100% • Available on linear transducers
• Trace direction: above, below,
Both
• Trace type: max, mean, both 5.8 3D/4D
• Cardiac cycle: 1-5
• Selectable low frequency signal • 3D/4D rotation
filtering with adjustable wall filter • Grayscale imaging controls
settings • Selectable rendering
• Selectable grayscale curve for Approaches:Surf Texture, Surf Smooth,
optimal display Grad Light, Surf HDR, Trans Max,
• Selectable chroma colorization X-ray,Transp Min,Light
maps • Review volume
• Auto function to optimize • Volume Angle:15%-75%
spectral Doppler displ. • Quality:low,mid,good,high,best
• Digitally enhanced stereo • Threshold:256
output • Transparency:0.1-2, 0.1/step
• 256 gray levels • Category:Face,Spine,Brain,
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Heart,Hi speed,Lip&plate,Limbs, • Slice thickness: 0mm-20mm
Custom • Active line: 1,2,3
• Display format: • Mix: 10-90
single,dual,MRP,Quad • Threshold: 256steps
• Image Reference:A,B,C,3D • Transparency: 0.1-2.0, 0.1/step
• Flip: 0°,90°,180°,270°
• View:Front/Back,Back/Front; • Magic cut(optional)
Left/Right,Right/Left; Up/Down, • Erase mode: inside lasso,
Down/Up outside lasso,big circle, small circle
• Rotation Direction:X, Y, Z • Erase type: trace, rectangle,
• 3D Map:≧ 8types ellipse
• Tint maps: ≧ 24Types • Rotation direction: X, Y, Z
• Gray maps: ≧ 23Types
• 2D VSpeckle:≧ 3types • VOCAL
• 3D VSpeckle:≧ 3types • Vocal layers: 8, 12,16,20,24,28,32
• Render Type:Gray,Graylnv • Display format:single, Quad
• Inverse Avaliable • Image reference: A, B, C
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Year-Month-Day, Day-Month-Year, filter, sample depth
Month-Day-Year • Focus zone marker
• Time: 2 types selectable, 24hours • Body pattern
and 12 hours • PW and CW scale markers:
• Operator identification time/speed
• Patient name, first, last • M scale markers: time/depth, time
• Patient identification: 30 characters • System measurement display
• Gestational age from • System message display
LMP/BBT/DOC/IVF/GA/Avg.US • Biopsy guide line
• VINNO image symbol: Ginkgo leaf • Heart rate
• Power output index
• MI: mechanical index 7.3 Simple User Operation
• TIS: thermal index soft Interface
tissue
• TIC: thermal index cranial • Simple user interface and easy
(Bone) workflow, allows one step on probe &
• TIB: thermal index bone application switch, and intuitive user
• Probe orientation marker: coincide parameter control
with a probe orientation marking on
the probe 7.4 Cineloop
• Gray/color bar
• Measurement result window • Acquisition, storage in memory
• Probe type and display of up to 30000 frames,
• Application name 1500 seconds long of 2D, color and
• Image depth PW/CW images for review
• Imaging parameters by mode • Avaliable to decide StartFrame
• 2D/M mode: acoustic power and EndFrame
output, gain, frequency, frame rate, • Frame by frame manual cine
dynamic range loop review or auto playback with
• Color mode: color acoustic variable speed:
power output, color gain, color flow 400%, 200%, 100%, 60%, 50%,40%,
frequency, PRF, wall filter 20%
• PW/CW mode: Doppler • Frame compare: displays one
acoustic power output, Doppler cine in dual format and allows frame
gain, Doppler frequency, PRF, wall by frame compare side by side
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• Acquisition, storage and replay • Pull related exams’ images
of Doppler audio into the report
• Write comments in the report
• Print report through network or local
7.5 Quick save feature printer
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• Direct digital storage of of ultrasonic medical diagnostic and
static image or cineloop images to monitoring equipment
internal hard disk drives • IEC 61157:2007
• Fully integrated user interface Declaration of acoustic output
parameters
• ISO 10993-1:2009
7.9 Probes/application Biological evaluation of medical devices
•IEC 62304:2006 Medical device
• Selectable multiple applications
software –Software life cycle
• Edit exist application preset
processes
• Edit user defined preset
• IEC 62366:2007 Medical
• Rename preset
devices - Application of usability
• Return to factory preset
engineering to medical devices
• Quick save user defined
• Council Directive 93/42/EEC on
parameters in related application
Medical Device
7.10 Safety Conformance • WEEE according to
2012/19/EU
• Regulatory Notice: • RoHS according to
This device is tested to meet all 2011/65/EU
applicable requirements in relevant.
According to 93/42 EEC, it is class IIa 8. Measurement and Analysis
medical device.
• Conformity to Standards:
• IEC 60601-1 : 2012 Medical 8.1 Measurement in different
electrical equipment - Part 1: General
requirements for basic safety and modes
essential performance
• IEC 60601-1-2:2007 8.1.1 Generic Measurement in 2D
Electromagnetic compatibility - mode
Requirements and tests
• IEC 60601-1-6:2010 • Depth
Usability • Distance
• IEC 60601-2-37:2007 • Perimeter
Medical electrical equipment - • Length and width method
Particular requirements for the safety • Ellipse method
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• Polygon method • Distance
• Spline method • Time
• Tracing method • Speed
• Area • Heart rate
• Length and width method • Stenosis
• Ellipse method • A and B ratio
• Polygon method • Diameter ratio
• Spline method • Time ratio
• Tracing method • Speed ratio
• Volume
8.1.4 Measurement in PW mode
• Single line method
• Speed (include PV (Peak Velocity))
• Dual line method
• Time (include AT (Accelerate Time))
• Triple line method
• Acceleration
• Single ellipse method
• PS (Peak Speed in systole period)
• Single ellipse and single
• ED (The speed in the end of diastole
line method
period)
• Angle
• MD (Minimum speed in diastole
• Stenosis
period)
• Diameter method
• TAMAX (maximum speed in time
• Square meter method
average)
• A and B ratio
• TAMEAN (mean speed in time
• Diameter ratio
average)
• Square meter ratio
• TAMIN (minmum speed in time
average)
8.1.2 Generic Measurement in CFM • PI (Pulsatility Index)
mode • RI (Resistance Index)
• CFV • PS and ED ratio
• point • ED and PS ratio
• profile • A and B ratio (A/B ratio)
• Speed ratio
• Time ratio
8.1.3 Generic Measurement in M • Acceleration ratio
mode • FLOWVOL (Flow Volume)
• Depth • MaxPG ( maximum pressure
26
gradient) • Transcranial Doppler
• MeanPG (Mean pressure gradient)
8.2.4 Gynecology Measurement
• SV ( Stroke Volume)
• Uterus and Plevis
• Each volume diameter
• Follicle
cardiac
• Time mean speed in each stroke 8.2.5 Urology Measurement
volume • Bladder
• Cardiac output • Prostate
• Heart rate • Renal
• SV(LVOT)/SV(RVOT) • Kidney and ureter
• Pelvic Floor dysfunction
8.2 Measurement in different
8.2.6 Pediatric Measurement
applications • Neonatal Head
• Neonatal Abdomen
8.2.1 Abdominal Measurement
• Pediatric Abdomen
• General abdomen
• Pediatric Hip
• Difficult abdomen
• FAST
• Kidney
• Renal vessel 8.2.7 Obstetrics Measurement
• Abdominal trauma • OB Early
• OB Mid
8.2.2 Small Part Measurement
• OB Late
• Thyroid
• Fetal Heart
• Breast
• Testis 8.2.8 Cardiac Measurement
• Musculoskeletal • General
• Upper and lower extremity joint • LV
• Nerve block • MV
• Ao
8.2.3 Vessel Measurement
• AV
• Carotid artery
• LA
• Upper artery
• RV
• Upper vein
• TV
• Lower artery
• PV
• Lower vein
• RA
• Vessel puncture
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• System
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