Smaller and Smaller Circles 1
Smaller and Smaller Circles 1
Smaller and Smaller Circles 1
and
Smaller
Circles
A book by F.H. Batacan
Background Context Summary
F.H. Batacan was probably calling out Smaller and Smaller Circles is narrated
a revolution. Early in the novel, Gus primarily from a third-person omniscient
Saenz shared a dream of overturning perspective, but the killer interjects
a myth where there are no serial tense first-person comments. Smaller
killers in the Philippines. When and Smaller Circles is a story about two
Batacan wrote the novella in 2002 Jesuit priests namely Gus Saenz and
she was angry because of the Jerome Lucero who use their profound
expertise as forensic investigators to
injustices happening in the Philippines.
track down a serial killer who has been
When it was 2012 where she had to
mutilating and murdering young boys in
rewrite the story she became angrier
Manila's Impoverished Payatas Slum.
because nothing has changed.
Genre and Social Impacfulness Why Read it?
The story genre is mystery, realism, and Smaller and Smaller Circles which is
crime. It reflects the imperfect society regarded as the first Filipino crime novel
in the Philippines and covers societal is a poetic noir that has a realistic and
issues like corruption, incompetence in sensitive description of time and place
the government, poverty, and injustices. and an engrossing story about the
It even exposes anomalies in the Catholic catholic church and devotees. In
church momentarily. A clear conclusion, Smaller and Smaller Circles
representation is when they make a has proven to be one of the greatest
mistake and another child is killed much pieces of literature in the Philippines
like when the older generation creates a that has received awards such as The
mistake, the younger generation pays for Philippine National Book Awards.
it.
Bibliography
1.Pantoja-Hidalgo, C. (2009). Over a cup of ginger tea: Conversations on the literary narratives of Filipino women.
Univ. of the Philippines Press.
2.The story behind: F.H. Batacan's smaller and smaller circles. Soho Press. (2015, April 21). Retrieved November
5, 2021, from https://sohopress.com/the-story-behind-f-h-batacans-smaller-and-smaller-circles/.
3.Smaller and smaller circles - book review. The Bamboo Traveler. (2021, February 27). Retrieved November 5,
2021, from https://thebambootraveler.com/smaller-and-smaller-circles-book-review/.
4.-, I., By, & -. (2017, December 10). Review: 'smaller and smaller circles' is a riveting tale of sadistic murder
and Mystery. Interaksyon. Retrieved November 5, 2021, from
https://interaksyon.philstar.com/entertainment/2017/12/10/112409/review-smaller-and-smaller-circles-is-a-
riveting-tale-of-sadistic-murder-and-mystery/.
5.Smaller and smaller circles by F.H. Batacan. by F.H. Batacan - Penguin Books Australia. (n.d.). Retrieved
November 5, 2021, from https://www.penguin.com.au/books/smaller-and-smaller-circles-9781616956639.
6.Supersummary. (n.d.). Retrieved November 7, 2021, from https://www.supersummary.com/smaller-and-smaller-
circles/summary/.