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EENG242

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University of Bahrain

College of engineering

Department of electrical and electronics engineering

Student name:

ID:

EENG242

Sec: 1

Date:

Instructor:
Table of contents

Introduction………………………………………………………………………
…………………….…3

Description of the circuit and its


diagram………………………………………………..…3

Component details and


cost…………………………………………………………….………..4

Time
schedule……………………………………………………………………………
………….……5

Conclusion………………………………………………………………………
……………………….…5

References………………………………………………………………………
…………………………..5

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Introduction

This project is a very simple electronic code lock; the circuit is simply a transistor
acting as a switch with a relay at its collector. When the transistor is on, the relay
is working and when it’s off it no current goes through it and it doesn’t work.

Circuit diagram

Description

3
The circuit is nothing but a simple transistor switch with a relay at its collector as
load. Five switches (S0 to S4) arranged in series with the current limiting resistor
R2 is connected across the base of the transistor and positive supply rail. Another
five switches (S5 to S9) arranged in parallel is connected across the base of the
transistor and ground. The transistor Q1 will be ON and relay will be activated only
if all the switches S0 to S4 are ON and S5 to S9 are OFF. Arrange these switches in
a shuffled manner on the panel and that it. The relay will be ON only if the
switches S0 to S9 are either OFF or ON in the correct combination. The device to
be controlled using the lock circuit can be connected through the relay terminals.
Transformer T1, bridge D1, capacitor C1 forms the power supply section of the
circuit. Diode D2 is a freewheeling diode. Resistor R1 ensures that the transistor
Q1 is OFF when there is no connection between its base and positive supply rail.

Component details and cost

Item Description Part# Quantity Cost per


unit (BD)
1 Switch US09JG 10 0.400
2 NPN transistor 2N2222 1 0.200

3 Relay 6v SRD-6VDC-SL-C 1 0.500


200ohms SPDT

4 Capacitor 100µF BSME6R3ELL101MF11D 1 0.100


BV84
5 Transformer N/A 1 1
6 Bridge Rectifier KBPC5010 1
50A 1000V
7 Resistor 2.2k RC20GF222J  1 0.025
8 Resistor 100k PR02000201003JR500 1 0.025

9 Diode 1N4007 1 0.01

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Time schedule

Time
Task
20Feb 21Feb 22Feb 23Feb 24Feb 25Feb
Researching
about an
idea
Researching
how it
works
Finding
components
Drafting a
report
Revising the
report

Conclusion

In summary this is a very basic electronic lock circuit using a transistor as a switch
to turn on the relay or off, it is very easy to make and cheap, this circuit can be
used as security device or to teach students on basic electronics.

References

http://www.circuitstoday.com

5
http://www.ebay.com/

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