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CVP Quiz

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GLECIEBEE Company manufactures and sells mobile phone gadgets.

The company’s contribution


format income statement for the most recent year is given below:

Total Per unit

Sales (20,000 units) P1,200,000 P60


Less: variable expenses 900,000 45
Contribution margin P 300,000 P15

Less: Fixed expenses 240,000

Net operating income P 60,000


========

REQUIRED:
1. Compute the company’s contribution margin ratio and variable expense ratio.
2. Compute the company’s break-even point in both units and peso sales. Use the equation
method.
3. Assume that sales increase by P400,000 next year, how much will the company’s net
operating income increase?
4. Refer to the original data. Assume that next year management wants the company to earn a
minimum profit of P90,000. How many units will have to be sold to meet this target or
desired profit?
5. In an effort to increase sales and profits management is considering the use of higher quality
materials for the mobile phone gadgets. The higher quality materials would increase
variable costs by P3 per unit, but management could eliminate one quality inspector who is
paid a salary of P30,000 per year. The sales manager estimates that the higher quality
materials would increase sales by at least 20%. Required: (1 ) Prepare a contribution margin
format income statement. (2) compute the new break-even point in both units and peso
sales. Use the contribution margin method.

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