Abnormal and Normal Losses
Abnormal and Normal Losses
Abnormal and Normal Losses
Input of
50% at the start 20% at the 60% 30% at the end materials
Completion
of units
0% 60% 100%
WIP, Beginning- In the point of view of In process Beginning, if it’s 60% done, it means that 70% (50%+20%) of materials were
added last month and only the remaining 30% will be added this month. Note: If the there is input of materials exactly on the work
done this month, (in the example, the units are 60% done and 20% materials are added at 60%)it was already added last month.
Therefore, exclude it for the work done this month.
WIP, Ending- In the point of view of In process end, if it’s 60% done, it means that 70% (50%+20%) is completed this month
The remaining 30% will be completed next month as the next WIP, beginning. Since there is input on the exactly on the work done
this month, the 20% is included for the work done this month. Therefore, include it for the work done this month.
Legend:
Incomplete
Quanitity Data:
In Process, beg. ----------------------------------2,000 units 1/4 done
Received from Department A ----------------- 20,000 units
In process, end ---------------------------------- 3,200 units 1/4 done
Abnormal Loss -----------------------------------1,000 units
Cost Data:
In process, beg ----------------------------------P6,322
Received from Dept. A -------------------------P20,000
Factory Costs:
Materials -----------------------------------52,000
Labor ---------------------------------------10.980
Factory Overhead ------------------------7,320
Materials are added at the start while conversion costs are applied evenly throughout the process.
Required: Assuming the loss in units is abnormal, prepare cost of production report under each of the following assumptions:
1. The loss occurred at the start of the process
2. The loss occurred during the process
3. The loss occurred at the end of the process
4. The loss occurred when the goods were 1/5 done
Required: Assuming the loss in units is abnormal, prepare cost of production report under each of the following assumptions:
5. The loss occurred at the start of the process
6. The loss occurred during the process
7. The loss occurred at the end of the process
8. The loss occurred when the goods were 1/2 done