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Abnormal and Normal Losses

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3,College of Business Education

ACCTG 105 – COST ACCOUNTING & CONTROL II


PROCESS COSTING: FIFO METHOD – LOSSES IN UNITS

ABNORMAL LOSS ( UNEVEN)

Input of
50% at the start 20% at the 60% 30% at the end materials

Completion
of units

0% 60% 100%

WIP, Beginning- In the point of view of In process Beginning, if it’s 60% done, it means that 70% (50%+20%) of materials were
added last month and only the remaining 30% will be added this month. Note: If the there is input of materials exactly on the work
done this month, (in the example, the units are 60% done and 20% materials are added at 60%)it was already added last month.
Therefore, exclude it for the work done this month.

WIP, Ending- In the point of view of In process end, if it’s 60% done, it means that 70% (50%+20%) is completed this month
The remaining 30% will be completed next month as the next WIP, beginning. Since there is input on the exactly on the work done
this month, the 20% is included for the work done this month. Therefore, include it for the work done this month.
Legend:

Work Done this Month

Incomplete

EXERCISE 1 (COST OF PRODUCTION REPORT- SUBSEQUENT DEPT. – UNEVEN APPLICATION OF COSTS)


Mupasar Kaha Ko Mfg. Has its product processed in two consecutive departments, A and B. The following data are given on the
January, 20D production of Dept. B:

Quanitity Data:
In Process, beg. ----------------------------------2,000 units 1/4 done
Received from Department A ----------------- 20,000 units
In process, end ---------------------------------- 3,200 units 1/4 done
Abnormal Loss -----------------------------------1,000 units

Cost Data:
In process, beg ----------------------------------P6,322
Received from Dept. A -------------------------P20,000
Factory Costs:
Materials -----------------------------------52,000
Labor ---------------------------------------10.980
Factory Overhead ------------------------7,320

Materials are added at the start while conversion costs are applied evenly throughout the process.

Required: Assuming the loss in units is abnormal, prepare cost of production report under each of the following assumptions:
1. The loss occurred at the start of the process
2. The loss occurred during the process
3. The loss occurred at the end of the process
4. The loss occurred when the goods were 1/5 done

EXERCISE 2 (ABNORMAL LOSS – FIRST DEPARTMENT)


The following data pertain to the July, 2018 production of Department I in a manufacturing company:
Quantity Data: Cost Data:
In Process, July 1 12,000 units, 2/3 done In Process, Beg P 113,360
Placed in Process 180,000 units Factory Costs:
In Process, July 31 16,000 units, 1/8 done Materials P 637,500
Abnormal Loss 20,000 units Labor P 382,500
Factory Overhead Rate 2/3 of Labor Cost
Materials are added 20% at the start, 30% at the middle and the remainder at the end. Conversion cost are evenly applied.

Required: Assuming the loss in units is abnormal, prepare cost of production report under each of the following assumptions:
5. The loss occurred at the start of the process
6. The loss occurred during the process
7. The loss occurred at the end of the process
8. The loss occurred when the goods were 1/2 done

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