The Delhi Sultanate (1) New
The Delhi Sultanate (1) New
The Delhi Sultanate (1) New
CLASS 7-HALF-YEARLY
THE DELHI SULTANATE
PAGE-32
3. Answer the following questions :
3a.Which ruler of Delhi Sultanate was known as “Lakhbaksh” and why?
[S.A] PAGE-23
a. Qutbuddin Aibak was known as “Lakhbaksh” or the giver of the Lakhs, for
his generosity.
3b.Explain Balban’s policy of blood and iron? [S.A]-PAGE 25
a. Balban tackled internal and external opposition with firmness. This is called
Balban policy of blood and iron.
3c.How did Timur’s invasion prove disastrous for the Delhi Sultanate? [S.A]
PAGE 28
a. The weakness of the Delhi Sultanate made the empire vulnerable to external
invasions.
b.Timur invaded India in 1398 CE. His army carried out an extensive plunder of
Delhi and carried away enormous amount of wealth as well as many Indian
artisans such as carpenters, masons etc..
3d.What was the composition of army in the Delhi Sultanate? [B.A]PAGE 29
a. The army was a significant component of the Sultanate since it aided the
sultan to stay in power, expand and defend his empire.
b.The army consisted of infantry or foot soldiers, cavalry or horse soldiers,
archers and elephants.
c. Horses of good quality were of utmost importance and therefore, they
wereimported from Arabia.
3e.What were the economic measures introduced by Alauddin Khalji? [D.A]
page 30
a. Alauddin was famous for his market policy, which was based on price control
measures
b .Alauddin controlled the prices of necessary goods for the benefit of the
public.
c. Market officers such as Shahna-i-mandi, were appointed to keep a strict watch
on the prices and weights,
d. The prices of all commodities were fixed. The prices of all essential items
were fixed at low rate.
e. Weights and measures were effectively standardized.
4. Answer the following questions :
4c.Explain in detail about the Sultan and his court during the period of Delhi
Sultanate.[D.A] PAGE 29
a. The Sultan was the central and the most significant person in the Sultanate.
b.He defended the empire against external attacks and maintained law and order.
c.He was the commander-in-chief of the army as well as the chief justice of the
empire.
d.The Sultan’s court was composed of officials who were responsible for
effective functioning of the Sultanate.
e.The domain of income,expenditure and collection of revenue was looked after
by the wazir and his deputies.
4d.Write a short note on the nobles and officials in the Delhi Sultanate. [B.A]
PAGE 29
a. The nobles occupied civilian and military positions in the sultanate.
b.The Khans were the highest, followed by Maliks and the Amirs.
c.According to the Iqta system, the land resources of the sultanate were divided
and given to the nobles in lieu of cash for their services and Iqtadars collected
taxes.
4e.Muhammad bin Tughlaq undertook several experiments during his reign.
What was the motivation behind these? What were their results? [D.A]
PAGE 26,27
a. Muhammad bin Tughlaq is remembered as one of the most learned and
accomplished scholars of the time.
b.Soon after his accession to the throne he decided to transfer the capital from
Delhi to Devagiri in the Deccan to enable him to exercise control throughout the
country and also to protect the Sultanate against continuous Mongol invasions.
c. Muhammad bin Tughlaq issued bronze and copper token currency to
overcome the financial crisis.
d.He increased the land tax in the Ganga Yamuna Doab region in order to meet
the expense of the army.
e.The peasants of the region rose in protest and situation went out of control