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    PHILO

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    Reniella Hidalgo
    Pan-determinism holds that human decisions, actions, and behavior are determined by biological, psychological, and sociological conditions and that free will is an illusion. There are three levels of determinism: biological determinism which says humans are pre-disposed to act in certain ways due to biology; psychological determinism where mental states govern behavior; and sociological determinism where external social conditions shape behavior more than inner self. However, some philosophers like Kant, Plato, and Sartre believe that humans have the capacity for rational thought and self-determination which allows for free will despite constraining conditions.

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    PHILO

    Uploaded by

    Reniella Hidalgo
    8 views3 pages
    Pan-determinism holds that human decisions, actions, and behavior are determined by biological, psychological, and sociological conditions and that free will is an illusion. There are three levels of determinism: biological determinism which says humans are pre-disposed to act in certain ways due to biology; psychological determinism where mental states govern behavior; and sociological determinism where external social conditions shape behavior more than inner self. However, some philosophers like Kant, Plato, and Sartre believe that humans have the capacity for rational thought and self-determination which allows for free will despite constraining conditions.

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    Pan-determinism holds that human decisions, actions, and behavior are determined by biological, psychological, and sociological conditions and that free will is an illusion. There are three levels of determinism: biological determinism which says humans are pre-disposed to act in certain ways due to biology; psychological determinism where mental states govern behavior; and sociological determinism where external social conditions shape behavior more than inner self. However, some philosophers like Kant, Plato, and Sartre believe that humans have the capacity for rational thought and self-determination which allows for free will despite constraining conditions.

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    8 views3 pages

    PHILO

    Uploaded by

    Reniella Hidalgo
    Pan-determinism holds that human decisions, actions, and behavior are determined by biological, psychological, and sociological conditions and that free will is an illusion. There are three levels of determinism: biological determinism which says humans are pre-disposed to act in certain ways due to biology; psychological determinism where mental states govern behavior; and sociological determinism where external social conditions shape behavior more than inner self. However, some philosophers like Kant, Plato, and Sartre believe that humans have the capacity for rational thought and self-determination which allows for free will despite constraining conditions.

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    of 3

    PAN-DETERMINISM

    -rejects the claim that a human is free

    -view that disregard human capacity to take stand toward conditions whatsoever

    -a human person is not free because of his decisions, actions, and behavior are DETERMINED by his
    biological, psychological, and sociological conditions. Freedom is an illusion

    BIOLOGOCIAL DETERMINISM

    -we are biologically pre-disposed to decide, act, or behave in a certain way.

    PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINISM

    -govern mental states that govern human decisions, actions and behaviors.

    -Human actions are nothing but a manifestation of the various mental states.

    3 LEVELS OF THE MIND:

    CONSCIOUS LEVEL (tip of the iceberg)

    -person’s state of awareness; INFLUENCE human behavior

    PRE-CONSCIOUS LEVEL (in-between)

    -memories and stored knowledge by the process of remembering; DETERMINES human behavior

    UNCONSCIOUS LEVEL (seat of the mind)

    -pertains to fears, motives, sexual desires, wishes, urges, needs, and past experiences that cannot easily
    be brought to the conscious level

    SOCIOLOGICAL DETERMINISM

    -human behavior is shaped by externa conditions and not by the so-called inner self

    POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENTS

    - Imperative to shaping and changing human behavior

    SIGMUND FREUD

    -BORN IN Freiberg, Moravia and considered as the father of the school of psychoanalysis

    -known for his 3 aspects (id, ego, superego) and 3 levels of mind (Conscious, Pre-conscious, unconscious)

    -Our behaviors are psychologically determined.

    BURRHUS FREDERIC SKINNER

    -American psychologist and social philosopher known for his defense of behaviorism, a view claiming
    that human behavior is conditioned. Radical behaviorism-operant conditioning

    4 MAJOR SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS


    -Family, school, church, and state

    VICTOR FRANKYL

    -all persons are biologically, psychologically, and sociologically destined

    -An Austrian philosopher, neurologist, and psychotherapist. The father of logotheraphy

    Psychologically-have varying instincts and drives part of their human nature

    Biologically- all persons have individual genetic endowments

    Sociologically-thrown into diff. social conditions of which they cannot control

    NICK VUJICIC

    -born without arms and legs; proves the power of human will and determination

    PLATO

    -says that reason has the power to govern both our appetite and emotion

    IMMANUEL KANT

    -we have the capacity to choose what is right

    KARL MARX

    -argues it is not the consciousness of men that determines their existence, but their social existence that
    determines their consciousness

    SELF-DETERMINATION

    -innate capacity of the human person to determine his/her decisions and actions and ultimately his/her
    own life amidst constraining conditions

    JEAN PAUL SARTRE

    -existence comes before essence

    EXISTENCE

    -totality of how a persons has lived his/her life

    ESSENCE

    -refers to the nature or the whatness of a human person; constitutes his/her identity

    RATIONALITY

    -The essence of a person because it defines him/her as a person and it separates him/her from other
    beings

    IDENTITY

    -a person’s nature, meaning, purpose, and value


    ABONDONMENT

    -Existential condition of being thrown into one’s existence with nothing to cling as guide

    SATRE

    -Life is nothing in the beginning, it depends on how we live it; our actions define who we are

    -We have control over our will but we have no control over other things beyond our will

    *Nag-base lang ako sa book


    hehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehheheheheheheheheheheheheheh :>

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