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Traditional Indian Textiles - Indira

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Traditional Indian Textiles

K H A D I | K A L A M K A R I | B A N A R A S I S I L K | C H I K A N K A R I E M B O I D E RY | S A M B A L P U R I FA B R I C | I K A T FA B R I C |
C H A N D E R I | PA I T H A N I B RO C A D E | PA T O L A FA B R I C | PA S H M I N A | P H U L K A R I | B A N D H N I | K A N J I VA R A M |
M Y S O R E S I L K | K I N N AU R I S H AW L S | J A M DA N I | M U G A S I L K | K A S AV U | M A D R A S C H E C K S ( P L A I D ) |
B H A G A L P U R I S I L K | L E P C H A | KO T A D O R I A | A J R A K H | K U N B I FA B R I C | I L K A L S A R I
Tradition of Maharashtra
History of the craft
Materials used in the craft
Process of manufacturing
Traditional Colours, Motifs & Designs
Articles made using the craft
Current status of the craft
The History of Paithani Sarees
The Paithani is the Queen of Silks, the pinnacle of
Royalty, a representation of Beauty, and an elegant
weave.

The Nizam of Hyderabad, Asaf Jah II, attempted to


introduce the Paithani sarees to the royal court in
1712, which marks the beginning of the Paithani
saree's history. The Paithani sarees, on the other hand,
were made in a Maharashtrian village called Paithan
close to Aurangabad. Paithan, which dates back to the
early 17th century, is a significant silk-producing
region.
Materials used in the craft
Main raw material used for weaving Paithani saree is Mulbery Silk yarn and Zari.
Preferably, filature silk is used as warp and charakha silk is used as weft. Another major
raw material is pure gold and silver 'Zari'
Process of Manufacturing
The method of making a paithani
saree is laborious. The journey of
weaving each thread that connects
components of life into one golden
fabric starts once the loom is set up.
An artist with deft fingers dedicates
himself to the road of endless
weaving, which can take anywhere
from a month to two years, using soft
handmade cotton pins threaded with
silk of selected hues and Zari.
Traditional Colours, Motifs & Designs
The Vine and Flowers (Asavali) and Squarish
floral themes are the two oldest types of
traditional Paithani artwork. The petal form
(kalas Pakli), the fan (Pankha), the count (Narali),
and the cotton bud are some further classic
patterns. The Humaparindas (the pheasant), the
bangdimor (the peacock in a bangle), the Tota
maina (parrots), the Anarvel (the pomegranate
blossom), and the Behesti Parinda were some of
the themes that were influenced by the Mughul
culture. The Drakshavel (Vine and Grapes), kuyri
(the paisleys), and gokarna vel motifs are still
widely used.
Traditional Colours, Motifs & Designs
The Paithani colours are known by their
names: Aboli (peach-pink), Firozi (white-red
pale green), Gujri (black white blend), Kaali
Chandrakala, Miranhji (black red blend),
orphankhi (green-blue blend), Motia (pale
pink), Neeligunji (blue), Pasila (red-pink
green blend), Pophali (yellow), Samprus
(green-red), Sankirodak.
Articles made using the craft
Current status of the craft…
Since many years ago, paithani silk has been spun for ladies in Maharashtra and
others who travel there in pursuit of the renowned fabric.
Paithani changed from having a cotton basis to one with a silk base over time.
Cotton was utilized for the fabric's body, while silk was used for the weft patterns
and the borders. The Paithani sari is no longer made with any cotton at all. On the
design front, the major shift is that weavers have switched from narrow borders to
broader ones, modifying the form of the sari so that it can now fit a variety of
motifs in addition to intricate designs and the revival of ancient complex patterns.
It is not merely a piece of material or a wrap of simple efforts. It is a symbol of the
time long gone and the heirloom passed down from the royals of the homeland
who watch over us. It is more than silk; it is a path to our own royal grandeur.

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