STANDARD OF PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE (SPP)

ON SPECIALIZED ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES

SPP Document 203

INTRODUCTION
• Time and development of technology result in more complex buildings, requiring
specialized architectural services to execute and complete them.
• Alternate def: Architecture is the blending of aesthetics, functions, space, materials & its
environs resulting from the application of various tech & skills in different fields.
• Specialized Architectural Services are specific fields that enhance the interior & exterior
• Architect’s responsibility: enhance lives via adherence to national and international
standard of public health, safety & welfare.
• Consulting Architects can only be RLA who may also be an RLP, and is called the Architect
for the purposes of this doc.
• Everything else out of Plan & Design of the building (Architect’s Regular Design Services)
are covered by SPP 203 which include but not limited to following:
o Architectural Interiors (AI) o Building Testing and Commissioning
o Acoustic Design o Building Environmental Certification
o Architectural Lighting Layout and o Forensic Architecture
Design o Building Appraisal
o Site Development Planning (SDP) o Structural Conceptualization
o Site and Physical Planning Services o Preliminary Services
(including Master Development o Contract Documentation and Review
Planning, Subdivision Planning and o Post-Design Services (including
Urban Design) Construction Management Services)
o Comprehensive Development Planning o Dispute Avoidance and Resolution
o Historic and Cultural Heritage o Architectural Research Methods
Conservation and Planning o Special Building/ Facility Planning and
o Security Evaluation and Planning Design
o Building Systems Design o Building Components
o Facilities Maintenance Support o Management of Architectural Practices
203.1 ARCHITECTURAL INTERIOR (AI) SERVICES

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Architectural Interiors (AI), specifically mentioned under Secs. 3 (4) (g) and 14 (3) of R.A. No.
9266, involves the detailed planning and design of the indoor / enclosed areas of any proposed
building / structure, including retrofit, renovation, rehabilitation or expansion work which shall
cover all architectural and utility aspects, including the architectural lay-outing of all building
engineering systems found therein.
1.2 Depending on the complexity of the Project, the Architect undertaking professional AI services
must be sufficiently experienced in the planning, design and detailing of AI elements.
Note: AI is different from Interior architecture, which in actual work environment involve all the
unmovable areas of an upside-down plan. It is here where AI is applied. Difference of AI and ID.

2. SCOPE OF SERVICES
2.1 In the design of a building, the Architect works on a development concept. To realize this, the
Architect develops the design by determining the size and interrelationship of interior spaces,
laying out the furniture, movables, equipment, built-ins and fixtures to support the required
activities, thus making both the exterior and interior spaces contribute to the total concept.
2.2 The Architect plans and designs the architectural interiors (AI) of buildings such that they
contribute to the physical, visual, intellectual and emotional comforts of the intended end-users.
2.3 As such a specialist, the Architect:
2.3.1 Prescribes space plans, stacking diagrams/ sections and computations of areas for the
different activities and spaces to be integrated in a building Project.
2.3.2 Lays out and prescribes furniture/ built-ins/ equipment for the project and prepares
specifications of AI components including all floor / wall / ceiling finishes, doors and partition
systems, hardware, modular or ready-assembled furniture pieces/ systems, equipment,
furnishings, built-ins, fixtures, signages and graphic devices, etc.
2.3.3 Assists the Client in conducting bids or negotiations with General Contractors, sub-
contractors and suppliers of building materials, furniture, equipment, fixtures, etc.
2.3.4 Checks and approves samples of materials and shop drawings of AI components.
2.3.5 Reviews and approves billings of AI components.
2.3.6 Conducts final inspection and approves installed AI components and related items.
3. MANNER OF PROVIDING SERVICES
The Architect may enter into contract with the Owner in two possible ways:
3.1 Working in a dual capacity as Architect-of-record and as Consulting Architect for AI services.
3.2 Working as Consulting Architect for AI services only.
Note: most common way of specialized service roles

4. METHOD OF COMPENSATION
4.1 For projects involving extensive detailing of AI components such as custom floor, wall, ceiling
construction and finishes, cabinet design, built-in components, equipment and special fittings, the
Architect’s Fee shall be a percentage of the cost of the AI work. This excludes the fee of any
Engineering and / or Specialist Consultants (SCs) working with the Architect.
4.2 Should the Client separately hire the services of Specialist Consultants (SCs), their professional
fee shall be for the account of the Client.
4.3 For this Specialized Service, the payment of the Architect’s services shall be as stated in the
Architect’s Guidelines. – common throughout most of methods of compensation.
203.2 ACOUSTIC DESIGN SERVICES

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Acoustic design services involves the detailed planning and design to control sound
transmission for compatibility with the architectural design concept.
1.2 Throughout architectural history, one of the limiting criteria in building design has been the
need to control sound in an enclosed space. The continuing evolution of products and techniques
in sound management and control has provided a wider flexibility in the design of the interior
environment. This allows the Architect to build an environment that answers the acoustical
demands of varied activities within an enclosed space.
Note: Common parlance, “Sound Design”. Can include Homonyms.

2. SCOPE OF SERVICES
2.1 The Architect is the prime professional commissioned by the Owner/Client to plan and design
the building/structure and all its utilities and to coordinate the works of all allied design
professionals involved in the project including all inter-disciplinary and specialized works. He shall
make certain that these inputs comply with the requirements of the project and are compatible
with the architectural design concept.
2.2 As a specialist for acoustic design, the Architect:
2.2.1 Prepares the drawings and specifications for acoustic design and treatment, sound control
and reinforcement, sound absorption, reflectance, insulation, etc.
2.2.2 Assists the Owner/ Client in bidding out the work or in negotiating with a specialty sub-
contractor
2.2.3 Checks and approves samples of materials and equipment
2.2.4 Conducts final inspection of work and equipment
2.2.5 Assists Owner/ Client in evaluating the amount due the sub-contractor.

3. MANNER OF PROVIDING SERVICES

The Architect may enter into contract with the Owner in two possible ways:
3.1 Working in a dual capacity as Architect-of-record and as Consulting Architect for acoustic
design services.
3.2 Working as Consulting Architect for acoustic design services only.

4. METHOD OF COMPENSATION
4.1 The Architect’s Fee for acoustic design services shall depend on the complexity of the works
to be undertaken.
4.2 Should the Owner/Client hire separately the services of other Specialist Consultants (SCs), their
fee shall be for the account of the Owner/ Client and shall be paid directly to the SC.
4.3 For this Specialized Service, the payment of the Architect’s services shall be as stated in the
Architect’s Guidelines.
203.3 ARCHITECTURAL LIGHTING LAYOUT AND DESIGN

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Architectural Lighting Layout and Design Services involves the detailed planning and design of
light transmission, timing and control for compatibility with the architectural design concept.
1.2 One of the limiting criteria in building design has been the need to control light in an enclosed
or defined space. The continuing evolution of products and techniques in lighting has provided a
wider flexibility in the design of the building’s interior and exterior environments. This allows the
Architect to build an environment that answers the lighting demands of varied activities within
and outside a building.
Note: Can include Shadow limits, max lighting permeation, landscape light absorption etc.
(exterior applications)

2. SCOPE OF SERVICES
2.1 The Architect is the prime professional commissioned by the Owner/Client to plan and design
the building/ structure and all its utilities and to coordinate the works of all allied design
professionals involved in the project including all inter-disciplinary and specialized works. He shall
make certain that these inputs comply with the requirements of the project and are compatible
with the architectural design concept.
2.2 As a specialist for lighting layout and design, the Architect :
2.2.1 Prepares the drawings and specifications for lighting design, illumination, fixture placement,
efficiency, energy considerations, etc.
2.2.2 Assists the Owner/ Client in bidding out the work or in negotiating with a specialty sub-
contractor
2.2.3 Checks and approve samples of materials and fixtures
2.2.4 Conducts final inspection of work and fixtures
2.2.5 Assists Owner/ Client to evaluate the amount due the sub-contractor

3. MANNER OF PROVIDING SERVICES

The Architect may enter into contract with the Owner in two possible ways:
3.1 Working in a dual capacity as Architect-of-record and as Consulting Architect for architectural
lighting and layout design services.
3.2 Working as Consulting Architect for architectural lighting and layout design services only.

4. METHOD OF COMPENSATION
4.1 The Architect’s Fee for lighting layout and design services shall depend on the complexity of
the works to be undertaken.
4.2 Should the Owner/Client hire separately the services of Specialist Consultants, the fee shall be
for the account of the Owner/Client and shall be paid directly to the Consultant.
203.4 SITE DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (SDP) SERVICES

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 The space planning, architectural lay-outing and utilization of spaces within and surrounding a
specific building/ structure in relation with the existing natural and/or built environments have to
be a well-coordinated effort so that both the building/ structure and the host environment shall
act as one. Arising from his concept of the total environment, the Architect is not merely
concerned with the building/structure he creates but with the grounds and surrounding space as
well. He studies the existing environment in relation to the building/structure and consequently
lays out the areas/ grounds immediately surrounding the building/ structure.
1.2 Ordinarily, the landscaping layout of small building projects could be done by the Architect as
part of the site development planning (SDP) effort. However, if the project is large in scale, the
Architect must hire other State-regulated professionals (RLPs) as qualified Specialist Consultants
(SCs).
Note: Masterplanning is under Comprehensive Site Planning – Masterplan is blanket term for City
Planners, ENR’s etc. dealing with plurality of structures. Can also be for mixed use developments
or large scale developments.

2. SCOPE OF SERVICES
2.1 The Architect, upon designing a building/ structure, complements this with the design of the
surroundings that will make the space fit for a specific mood and for the required activities. He
lays out the open spaces in and around the structure such that they contribute to the totality of
the project.
2.2 In order to achieve a well-balanced design of the environment enveloping a specific
building/structure, the Specialist Architect:
2.2.1 Conceptualizes the entire site development plan (SDP) including the generic scope of civil
works and the general scope of softscape and hardscape requirements.
2.2.2 Conceptualizes the specifications for the needed civil works and utility lines.
2.2.3 Assists the Owner/Client in bidding out the work or negotiating with landscape, waterscape,
rock formation contractors, etc., but mainly when no SC is available.

3. MANNER OF PROVIDING SERVICES

The Architect may enter into contract with the Owner in two possible ways:
3.1 Working in a dual capacity as Architect-of-record and as Consulting Architect for site
development planning services.
3.2 Working as Consulting Architect for site development services only.

4. MANNER OF COMPENSATION
4.1 The Architect’s Fee for site development planning (SDP) services shall depend on the estimated
cost of the civil works and landscaping works i.e. hardscape and softscape, depending on the
magnitude and complexity of the work required by the project. If the Architect is also certified and
licensed as a separate RLP e.g. a Landscape Architect, and is suitably experienced, the Architect’s
fee shall increase correspondingly, depending on the magnitude and complexity of the work
required by the project.
4.2 Should the Owner/ Client separately engage the services of a Landscape Architect, the fee of
the said Specialist Consultant shall be for the account of the Owner/Client and paid directly to the
SC.
4.3 For this Specialized Service, the payment of the Architect’s services shall be as stated in the
Architect’s Guidelines.
203.5 SITE AND PHYSICAL PLANNING (INCLUDING MASTER DEVELOPMENT PLANNING,
SUBDIVISION PLANNING AND URBAN DESIGN) SERVICES

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Physical planning refers to the orderly arrangement within a piece of land or property on which
vertical structures such as buildings, monuments and the like, as well as horizontal developments
such as rights-of-way (ROWs), open spaces and activity spaces are to be proposed.
1.2 Planning, as we know it today, started with physical planning, with Architects performing the
lead role. The great cities of the world have taken shape mainly through the activities of visionary
Architects who actively engaged in physical planning.
1.3 The Architect is concerned not merely with a building/structure but with its immediate
surroundings as well. In planning for a building, he studies its interrelationship with other
structures, the surrounding environment, and their effect and impact on the neighboring areas.
1.4 If the Architect is commissioned to do physical plans for specific site, he has to go beyond the
study of human behavior and activities and must undertake an in-depth study of the host site’s
economic systems, its laws and regulations, tax structure, infrastructure, utilities, and all other
components that will have a bearing on the project.
Note: Connection and relativity between building, user and environment is crucial for this
specialization.

2. SCOPE OF SERVICES
2.1 All ideas and concepts have to be translated into physical plans before they can be
implemented. It is the Specialist Architect who provides a multi-dimensional point-of-view to a 2-
dimensional physical plan. By virtue of the Architect’s training and experience in coordinating the
works of a multi-disciplinary team, the Architect becomes the logical Prime Professional
responsible for directing team efforts to deal with the required physical planning work.
2.2 Physical planning is concerned with the general quality of the settings for people and their
activities, buildings and other natural and man-made phenomenon.
2.3 The Architect undertakes the site planning of a project that requires a composite arrangement
of several buildings/ structures and their requisite amenities, facilities, services and utilities within
a natural or built setting.
2.4 Should other services be required by the project, such as environmental studies, feasibility
studies, market analysis, access/movement systems, impact analysis and others, said services
should be performed by duly-qualified professionals with the Architect acting as the Lead
Professional of the physical planning team.
2.5 Depending on the complexity of the project, the Architect may hire additional Specialist
Consultants (SCs) whose expert advice may be needed to validate certain features of the physical
plan. The fee of any additional SC needed in the project must be paid separately by the
Owner/Client.
2.6 When the Architect is commissioned to do physical planning for building sites such as Industrial
Estates, Commercial, Religious, Institutional and Government/Civic Centers, Sports Complexes,
Tourist Centers/ Tourism Estates/ Resorts, Amusement Parks, Educational Facilities, Residential
and Housing Subdivisions and the like, the Architect:
2.6.1 Confers with the Owner/ Client on project requirements, secures sufficient primary
and secondary data to generate reliable projections and analyses which are to be used as
basis for the preparation of physical plans/designs.
2.6.2 Examines laws, ordinances, rules and regulations affecting the project i.e. code
searches, and considers the best industry practices applicable.
2.6.3 Prepares framework and conceptual master development plans (FRDPs and CMDPs)
and report/s from relevant information gathered by other disciplines.
2.6.4 Prepares Preliminary up to Detailed Master Development Plans (PMDPs/ DMDPs)
showing the physical layout/distribution of areas, road network/s, vehicular and pedestrian
movement/ access systems, legal easements, basic utility layouts/ corridors, landscape
layouts, lot pad elevations, lot primacy matrices, deed of restrictions (DoR), development
standards and guidelines (DSG), lot counts and typology, land use tabulations, building
footprints, roof-prints, basement level-prints, view corridors, building cast shadow
projections and/or reflected light/heat projections from buildings, etc., and presents the
same to the Owner/Client, the Government and at public consultations as needed.
2.6.5 Prepares the SPPCC for the total physical development.
2.6.6 Undertakes modifications, revisions and changes as may be required by the Owner/
Client and the project within the engagement period.
2.6.7 Prepares the finalized plans, reports and specifications needed for approval by
Owner/ Client or proper government agencies concerned.
Note: Deals with more departments of LGU’s than Regular Design Service
2.6.8 Prepares the phasing of the construction with the concurrence of the Owner/Client.
2.6.9 Prepares Project Cost Estimates (PCE) based on current cost parameters.
3. MANNER OF PROVIDING SERVICES
The Architect may enter into contract with the Owner in two possible ways:
3.1 Working in a dual capacity as Architect-of-record and as Consulting Architect for site and
physical planning services.
3.2 Working as Consulting Architect for site and physical planning services only.

4. MANNER OF COMPENSATION
The fee structure for Site and Physical Planning Services by the Architect shall be as stated in the
Architect’s Guidelines.
203.6 COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (CDP) SERVICES

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Comprehensive Development Planning (CDP) Services are based on the concept of expanded
physical planning services to include other activities necessary for the proper handling of the
numerous components considered in the formulation, implementation and realization of a Master
Development Plan (MDP). Comprehensive Development Planning (CDP) covers the range of all
services from primary data gathering through the formulation of the MDP and the parallel
preparation of the environmental impact assessment/ statement (EIA/S).
1.2 While the planning team is multi-disciplinary, the CDP Services may place heavy emphasis on
the non-physical/ non-engineering components of the development plan i.e. financial,
economic/market demand/forecast, administrative-political-institutional-legal, socio-cultural,
environmental, and the like. In contrast, MDP Services puts a premium on the physical planning
and engineering components of the development plan, which are the direct or sequential physical
translations of the inputs from the initial stages of the CDP effort.
1.3 If suitably trained and experienced, the Architect’s ability to synthesize and organize into a
whole, the various information relating to the user’s needs, perception and expectations, site and
climatic conditions, construction technology, materials, cost and other information, qualifies him
to take the lead role in an undertaking that cuts across various disciplines.
1.4 The Consulting Architect is concerned with the management and use of land as well as the
conservation, preservation and upgrading of the human environment. Since the Architect,
particularly if a separate RLP i.e. Environmental Planner (EnP) with suitable training and experience
in physical and land use planning, has the social commitment and technical experience as
coordinator of several disciplines, he is qualified to lead the multi-disciplinary team in offering
Comprehensive Development Planning (CDP) Services.
Note: This is involvement of actual Urban Planning, and is in line with city/country’s guidelines on
development of areas dealing with at least a 50 year look ahead. ENP department, typically needs
a masteral or post-graduate certification due to complexity.

1. SCOPE OF SERVICES
1.1 If the Architect (an RLA) is separately qualified and suitably experienced as an Environmental
Planner, the range of all services offered by the Architect from data base gathering, to the
preparation of environmental impact assessments/statements (EIA/S), up to the formulation of
the Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP), may include the following components:
 1.1.1 Physical Component - land use and the changes which occur within the physical
environment (within the space where such activities take place), represented mainly by
the MDP.
1.1.2 Economic Component - the nation’s assets and its management.
1.1.3 Socio-Cultural Component - the people, their living conditions and the seeking of
ways to ameliorate it.
1.1.4 Transport Component - road and transit networks, land-sea-air linkages, the
movement of people and goods from one place to another.
1.1.5 Legal and Administrative Component - the relationship of adopted development
proposals and policies to existing laws.
1.2 Comprehensive Development Planning (CDP) calls for the detailed study of physical,
social, economic and administrative components and as such requires the expertise and
knowledge of Specialist Consultants (SCs).
1.3 When the Consulting Architect is commissioned to do a Comprehensive Development
Planning effort, he performs the following:
1.3.1 Identifies existing land use, resources, social behavior and interaction;
1.3.2 Undertakes environmental analysis, demographic analysis and feasibility studies;
1.3.3 Examines existing laws, ordinances, political/ social constraints;
1.3.4 Prepares the conceptual development plans, policies, implementing strategies to
arrive at the desired comprehensive and/or master planning solution/s.

2. MANNER OF PROVIDING SERVICES

The Architect may enter into contract with the Owner in two possible ways:
2.1 Working in a dual capacity as Architect-of-record and as Consulting Architect for
comprehensive development planning services.
2.2 Working as Consulting Architect for comprehensive development planning services only.

3. MANNER OF COMPENSATION
Compensation for the foregoing specialized architectural service shall be through man-months i.e.
22 man-days multiplied by 8 man-hours, and multiplied by a factor to cover other direct and
indirect costs e.g. overhead, etc. or as prescribed by the Architect’s Guidelines.
Note: These next specializations delve into the more objective kinds of services, and will always
be secondary under a Lead Architect or firm.

203.7 HISTORIC AND HERITAGE CONSERVATION AND PLANNING

The suitably trained and experienced Consulting Architect in this area of architectural practice
provides research, assessment, recording, management, interpretation and conservation of
historical heritage.

203.8 SECURITY EVALUATION AND PLANNING

The Consulting Architect in this area of practice arranges and formulates methods of rating and
ascertaining the value of structures or facilities which must be fully secured, kept safe, protected,
assured, guaranteed and provided sufficient safeguards for the conduct of any work or activity.

203.9 BUILDING SYSTEMS DESIGN

The Architect in this area of practice engages in methods of producing building components in a
highly engineered, efficient and cost-effective manner, particularly for residential and commercial
applications.

203.10 FACILITIES MAINTENANCE SUPPORT

The Consulting Architect in this area of practice provides the Owner/Client with means and
measures to ensure the proper function and maintenance of the building/structure and site after
final inspection.

203.11 BUILDING TESTING AND COMMISSIONING

The Architect in this area of practice recommends the systematic process of ensuring that a
building/structure’s array of systems is planned, designed, installed and tested to perform
according to the design intent and the building’s operational needs. If the building materials,
equipment and systems are not installed properly or are not operating as intended, the
effectiveness, efficiency, productivity and other benefits of high performance plans/designs will
not be achieved.
Note: Involved with MEPFS systems and construction schedules of utility commissioning, like the
opening of a generator and all electrical systems.
203.12 BUILDING ENVIRONMENT CERTIFICATION
Note: LEED Certification is an example, or EDGE.
A building environment rating system is needed to evaluate the environmental performance of a
building and to encourage market migration towards sustainable design. The rating system must
be:

• credit-based, allowing projects to earn points for environment-friendly use of the building
/ structure and actions taken during planning, design, construction and occupancy.
• flexible, such that projects need not meet identical requirements to qualify.
• consensus-based and market-driven, in order to accelerate the development and
implementation of green building practices.
The Consulting Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge
of Green Architecture and Environmental and/or Sustainable Design and sufficient knowledge of
the governing environmental laws and environmental investigation processes and procedures
under international protocols such as the Philippine Solid Waste, Clean Air and Clean Water Acts,
DENR administrative issuances and the like.

203.13 FORENSIC ARCHITECTURE

Note: existing state of structure; includes definition of condemnation. Also includes MEPFS for as-
built assessments.
The Architect in this area of practice undertakes a scientific study on the built environment’s well-
being, which allows the Architect to focus on the ways in which the building/structure can best
maintain itself and prolong its life in a cost-efficient manner, and finally provide recommendations
to the Owner/ Client. The forensic study may include:

• determination as to the causes of building, building component and/or building material

deterioration
• the causes of observed building deficiencies e.g., non-compliance with planning and
building laws, deviations from original use or function of spaces
• research on possible faulty activities and operations during the project implementation
phase
• determination of faulty plan/ design and/or construction methodology.
203.14 BUILDING APPRAISAL
Appraisal is defined as an act or process of estimating value. The Consulting Architect in this area
of practice places value on the building/ structure condition and defects, and on its repair and
maintenance, including the required improvements.
Note: Service contracted typically by Developers or Real Estate Agencies.

203.15 STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION

The Architect in this area of practice conceives, chooses and develops the type, disposition,
arrangement and proportioning of the structural elements of an architectural work, giving due
considerations to safety, cost-effectiveness, functionality and aesthetics.
Example: Curtain Wall & Cladding Detailing

203.16 PRELIMINARY SERVICES

The Consulting Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge
of Site Analysis, Space Planning and Management, Architectural Programming, and the other
services under SPP Document 201.
Note: Data gathering prior to large projects. Feasibility & Future Viability is key to this
specialization.

203.17 CONTRACT DOCUMENTATION AND REVIEW SERVICES

The Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of
Specification Writing, Estimation and Quantity Survey, Architectural Production, Architectural
Software, Architectural Support Services and Contract Document Review.

203.18 POST-DESIGN SERVICES (INCLUDING CONSTRUCTION SERVICES)

The Consulting Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge
of Pre-Construction, Construction, Post-Construction and the other services under SPP Documents
204, 206 and 207. Included under this specialized practice is the preparation of the Fire Safety and
Life Assessment Report (FALAR) required by R.A. No. 9514, the 2008 Fire Code of the Philippines
and its 2009 IRR.
Note: needs an in-depth knowledge of all related codes.
203.19 DISPUTE AVOIDANCE AND RESOLUTION
The Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of the
various modes of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) prescribed under R.A. No. 9285, the ADR
Act of 2004 and its IRR i.e. Construction Arbitration, Mediation and Conciliation, Negotiation and
of Contract Administration, Quality Surveys, Appraisals and Adjustments and Expert Testimony.
An Architect specializing in ADR must preferably be State-accredited.

203.20 ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH METHODS

The Consulting Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge
of Research Methods, Philippine Architecture and its History, Architectural Materials and Finishes,
Building Types and Standards, Architectural Design Trends, Architectural Writing and Architectural
Photography.

203.21 SPECIAL BUILDING/ FACILITY PLANNING AND DESIGN

The Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of the
Planning and Design Processes required for Housing Developments, Recreational and Tourism
Estates, Health Care and Hospitality Facilities, Transportation and Telecommunications Facilities,
Production and Extractive Facilities, Utility-related Developments, Secure Facilities, Business and
Industrial Parks, Economic Zones and Community Architecture and the like. 203.22 BUILDING
COMPONENTS
The Consulting Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge
of Building Materials and Finishes, Construction Methodologies, Building Envelopes including
cladding and roofing systems, Architectural Fenestrations and Architectural Hardware, Fixtures
and Fittings.
Example: Specifications Writing

203.23 MANAGEMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICES

The Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of the Types
of Architectural Office Operations, Architectural Office Management, Accounting / Finance /
Taxation / Audit, Labor Code, Architectural Marketing and Project Development, Proposals/
Negotiations/ Contracts, Contract Administration, File Management and Limitations of Business
Process Outsourcing (BPO) and Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) Operations.
General Notes for 203.7 – 203.23:
METHOD OF COMPENSATION FOR SPECIALIZED ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES Compensation for the
foregoing specialized architectural services, all of which may be classified as additional or extra
services, shall be through man-months i.e. 22 man-days multiplied by 8 man-hours, and multiplied
by a factor to cover other direct and indirect costs e.g. overhead, etc. or any other applicable mode
of determination of the Architect’s fee as stated in Doc. 201, Doc. 202 and the Architect’s
Guidelines.

Additional Fields not looked into but can be included for discussion:
- Smart Building Designs
- Automated Building Systems
- BioArchitecture Skins (ie. Oxman)
- Homonym and Scent Architecture