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[CBCS]

GEOL/VI/CC/21
Geology [11th Paper]
Dynamics of the Earth and
Structural Geology

[CBCS]

GEOL/VI/CC/21

Dynamics of the Earth and


Structural Geology
GEOL/VI/CC/21 Student’s Copy

2020
( CBCS )

( 6th Semester )

GEOLOGY
ELEVENTH PAPER

( Dynamics of the Earth and Structural Geology )

Full Marks : 50
Time : 3 hours

The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions

( PART : A—OBJECTIVE )
( Marks : 10 )
Tick (3) the correct answer in the brackets provided : 1×10=10

1. The point in the orbit of a planet at which the planet is farthest from the
sun is called
(a) perihelion ( )
(b) aphelion ( )
(c) solstice ( )
(d) eclipse ( )

2. The inner core is solid because of


(a) increased pressure ( )
(b) decreased pressure ( )
(c) increased temperature ( )
(d) decreased temperature ( )

/715 1 [ Contd.
3. Which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of magma
at mid-ocean ridges?
(a) Diagenesis ( )
(b) Metamorphism ( )
(c) Mantle decompression ( )
(d) Subduction ( )
4. Which of the following plate boundaries is associated with shallow-focus
earthquake?
(a) Convergent boundary ( )
(b) Divergent boundary ( )
(c) Transform boundary ( )
(d) All of the above ( )
5. Which of the following is not erosional landform of glaciers?
(a) Arete ( )
(b) Esker ( )
(c) Cirque ( )
(d) Col ( )
6. A chemical weathering process in which H + and OH - replace an ion in the
mineral is called
(a) oxidation ( )
(b) hydration ( )
(c) hydrolysis ( )
(d) dehydration ( )
7. Sudden jumps in seismic velocities across a boundary are known as
(a) seismic discontinuities ( )
(b) seismic gap ( )
(c) seismic corridor ( )
(d) seismic reflection ( )
8. Approximately _____ of the world’s intermediate-focus earthquakes occur
in the Circum-Pacific belt.
(a) 70% ( )
(b) 80% ( )
(c) 90% ( )
(d) 100% ( )

/715 2 [ Contd.
9. The latitudinal line in the stereonet is
(a) primitive ( )
(b) great circle ( )
(c) small circle ( )
(d) strike ( )
10. A type of cleavage formed by orientation and alignment of clay and mica
minerals in fine-grained sedimentary rocks is
(a) fracture cleavage ( )
(b) shear cleavage ( )
(c) slip cleavage ( )
(d) slaty cleavage ( )

( PART : B—SHORT ANSWER )


( Marks : 10 )
Write notes on the following (any two) : 5x2=10
1. Elemental abundance in mantle
OR
Internal structure of the earth

2. Causes of plate tectonics


OR
Paleontological evidences of plate tectonics

3. Pratt’s theory of isostasy


OR
Moraines

4. Focus and epicenter


OR
Seismic waves

5. Relation between stress and strain


OR
Parts of a stereonet

/715 3 [ Contd.
( PART : C—DESCRIPTIVE )
Marks : 30
The questions are of equal value

Answer the following questions (any two ) : 15x2= 30


1. Write detailed notes on the following :
(a) Earth’s magnetic field
(b) Indirect methods in geochronology
OR
Discuss the geochemical evolution of the earth.
2. Discuss the changing position of Indian subcontinent through geological
time.
OR
Write notes on the following :
(a) Transform plate boundary
(b) Landform associated with convergent plate boundaries
3. Write a note on the different types of erosional and depositional landform
created by rivers.
OR
Write notes on the following :
(a) Weathering processes
(b) Erosional landform of winds
4. Enumerate the following :
(a) Intensity and magnitude
(b) Epicenter of earthquake
OR
Write notes on the following :
(a) Primary and secondary effects of earthquakes
(b) Seismic zones of India
5. Write notes on the following :
(a) Beta and pi diagrams
(b) Types of cleavage
OR
Define secondary lineation. Explain the different types of lineation found in
rock. 2+8=10
HHH

/715 4 20G—90

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