ExpressJet Airlines LLC First Day Declaration
ExpressJet Airlines LLC First Day Declaration
ExpressJet Airlines LLC First Day Declaration
In re Chapter 11
Debtor.1
I, John Greenlee, hereby declare under penalty of perjury, pursuant to section 1746
or the “Company”), the debtor in this chapter 11 case. In my various capacities with ExpressJet
and its corporate parent, ManaAir LLC (“ManaAir”), I am or have been responsible for overseeing
(including tax, accounting, controls, compliance, and insurance), legal, human resources, and
marketing. I have also served as ExpressJet’s interim Chief Executive Officer. Before joining
ExpressJet, I worked in a number of positions at United Airlines, Inc. (“United”), starting in 1997,
and serving most recently in January 2019 as United’s Managing Director of United Express
(working with United’s regional airline partners). Prior to joining United, I held positions at
Honeywell and Group Dekko. I moved directly from my position as Managing Director of United
Express at United to become ExpressJet’s Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of
Planning and Operations Control in February 2019. From January 2022 to June 2022, I served as
1
The last four digits of the Debtor’s federal EIN are 4495. The Debtor’s mailing address is 1745
Phoenix Boulevard, Suite 250, College Park, GA 30349.
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ExpressJet’s Interim Chief Executive Officer (serving ManaAir in the same capacity), and since
June 2022 I have served as ExpressJet’s President (serving ManaAir in the same capacity). I hold
a B.A.S. in Mechanical Engineering and Economics from Stanford University, and an M.B.A. in
Motions (as defined below) and to provide information to the Court and parties in interest
regarding the Debtor. Except as otherwise indicated herein, all statements set forth in this
Declaration are based upon my personal knowledge, information supplied to me by other members
of the Debtor’s management or the Debtor’s professionals, discussions with other employees of
the Debtor, my review of relevant documents, or my opinion based upon my experience and
knowledge of the Debtor’s operations and financial conditions and the industry in which the
Debtor operates. If called as a witness, I could and would competently testify to the matters set
3. Today (the “Petition Date”), the Debtor filed a voluntary petition for relief
under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101–1532 (the “Bankruptcy
Code”), as well as certain motions and other applications (the “First Day Motions”), with the Court,
4. In addition to the First Day Motions and the Petition filed today, the Debtor
is concurrently filing Debtor’s Motion for Entry of an Order (I) Approving Debtor’s Key Employee
Retention Plan (II) Granting Administrative Expense Priority Status to All Payments to be Made
by the Debtor Pursuant thereto and (III) Granting Related Relief [DK. ] (the “KERP Motion”),
and The Debtor’s Motion to Shorten the Time for Notice of Debtor’s Motion for Entry of an Order
(I) Approving Debtor’s Key Employee Retention Plan (II) Granting Administrative Expense
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Priority Status to All Payments to be Made by the Debtor Pursuant thereto and (III) Granting
Related Relief [D.I. ] (the “ KERP Notice Motion”), together with the Declaration of John
Greenlee in Support of Debtor’s Motion for Entry of (A) an Order (I) Approving Debtor’s Key
Employee Retention Plan (II) Granting Administrative Expense Priority Status to All Payments to
be Made by the Debtor Pursuant Thereto and (III) Granting Related Relief, and (B) Shortening
Time for Notice Thereof [D.I. ] (the “KERP Declaration”). In the KERP Declaration, I explain
that both the KERP Motion and the KERP Notice Motion are critical to the Debtor’s ability to
provide assurance to those employees it needs to retain—many of whom could find employment
across the tarmac from their current place of employment with the Debtor. Moreover, the Debtor
must be able to provide further assurance to these employees that they will receive retention
compensation within the short timeframe they are expected to continue in the Debtor’s employ.
Unless the time for notice of the Motion can be shortened to accommodate the short-term nature
of the Debtor’s post-petition employment of certain of these individuals, the Debtor will not be
able to obtain the relief it needs in time to retain and compensate these highly marketable
employees.
providing flight services on behalf of other airlines under private label capacity purchase
agreements using aircraft subleased from United. United and ExpressJet entered into an Amended
and Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement dated January 22, 2019 (the “CPA”), which set forth
terms and conditions related to ExpressJet’s exclusive provision of regional flight services to
withdraw all aircraft from the CPA, eliminating all ExpressJet’s revenues. ExpressJet worked with
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United following receipt of this information to achieve an orderly return of all aircraft and related
parts to United or United’s aircraft lessors. ExpressJet ceased revenue flight operations as of
September 30, 2020, and its certificated authority to fly, granted by the U.S. Department of
to fly and thereafter regained such authority in late summer of 2021. ExpressJet then resumed
commercial operations on October 24, 2021, as both an ad-hoc air charter provider and scheduled
commercial airline under its own leisure brand aha!—short for “Air-Hotel-Adventure”—centered
at the Reno-Tahoe International Airport and flying to small West Coast airports.
8. As described in more detail below, shortly before the Petition Date, the
Debtor ceased all operations, including air charter and scheduled flight services, laid off a majority
of its employees, and is in the process of returning its aircraft to lessors. The Debtor’s principal
objective in this Chapter 11 Case is to conduct an orderly liquidation of its remaining assets, which
include valuable new and used commercial aircraft parts (the “Physical Assets”). The Debtor
intends to engage in an auction process to sell these Physical Assets, and will liquidate according
1,300 furloughed pilots, (the “Furlough List”) and its FAA-issued operating certificate (the
“Certificate”) as explained below, that it also intends to offer for sale. The Debtor has engaged in
a robust marketing process in order to generate interest among potential plan sponsors and lenders.
That process has not been successful to date, and therefore the primary objective of this case is to
9. The Debtor’s bankruptcy case is largely a result of the three major issues
that negatively impacted the Debtor’s business, revenues, financial condition, and results of
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operations since the resumption of flying in October 2021: (i) the difficulty in scaling operations
to spread overhead costs over revenues earned; (ii) lower revenue projections as a result of
depressed travel demand during periods of new COVID-19 variants; and (iii) inflationary
10. I have reviewed each of the First Day Motions (including the exhibits and
other attachments to such pleadings), and I believe that the facts set forth in each are true and
correct to the best of my knowledge and information. The relief sought in the First Day Motions
is necessary to the Debtor’s efforts to facilitate an orderly liquidation of the Debtor’s assets and
wind down of its affairs so as to preserve and maximize the value of the Debtor’s assets for the
benefit of the Debtor’s estate and creditors. The First Day Motions are intended to enable the
Debtor to preserve and position for sale its salable assets, and to minimize adverse consequences
that might otherwise result from the commencement of this Chapter 11 Case.
prepetition business and the circumstances that prompted the commencement of this Chapter 11
Case. Part II provides an overview of the Debtor’s significant assets and liabilities. Part III
addresses the Debtor’s strategy to maximize the value of its assets through chapter 11. Finally,
Part IV affirms the facts that support the relief requested in the First Day Motions. The relief
requested in the First Day Motions is narrowly tailored to the Debtor’s urgent needs and is
in April 2019 from a Utah corporation, ExpressJet Airlines, Inc. An organization chart showing
13. The original ExpressJet company was established in 1986 as a result of the
acquisition by Texas Air Corporation / Continental Airlines of several small commuter airlines,
including Bar Harbor Airlines in Maine, Provincetown-Boston Airlines in New England, Rocky
Mountain Airways in Denver, Colorado, and Britt Airways in Terre Haute, Indiana.
14. ExpressJet then operated for approximately 20 years as a regional air carrier
15. After the United and Continental Airlines merger in 2010, ExpressJet
signed a multiple-year contract with United to operate ERJ145 aircraft for United.
A. Purchase by SkyWest
16. On November 12, 2010, ExpressJet was purchased by SkyWest, Inc. (the
parent company of SkyWest Airlines), and merged with Atlantic Southeast Airlines (“ASA”), a
former Delta Air Lines (“Delta”) subsidiary providing private label regional air services for Delta.
Air Carrier Certification (previously defined as the “Certificate”), which allows ExpressJet to
operate as an airline providing air services to the public using larger commercial aircraft.
from SkyWest. At that time, KAir Enterprises LLC was the majority (50.1%) owner of ManaAir
19. The acquisition by ManaAir was finalized in January 2019 and included
more than 100 ERJ145 aircraft subleased from United, 16 CRJ200 aircraft subleased from
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SkyWest, and a commitment by United to sublease 25 new E175 aircraft. All these aircraft were
additional 36 ERJ145 jets from another United Express carrier to ExpressJet—making ExpressJet
the largest operator of ERJ145 aircraft in the world. As part of this same reassignment, United
also informed ExpressJet that the 25 E175 aircraft would be moved to a different United Express
operator.
reducing its 50-seat operations under United Express and that ExpressJet could see substantial
22. On July 30, 2020, United Airlines announced that it would terminate all
revenue flying operations from ExpressJet, and because 100% of the aircraft operated by
ExpressJet were leased from United, the aircraft were to be either moved into storage, returned to
24. To wind down its operations, ExpressJet returned all the aircraft and
associated parts to United and closed all of its operations, maintenance, and training maintenance
bases, including those in Chicago, Cleveland, Richmond, Newark, Knoxville, and Houston.
25. Thirty (30) days after its last scheduled service flight, ExpressJet’s authority
to offer commercial air services became “dormant.” Upon dormancy, reinstatement of that
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authority requires an application for reinstatement with the U.S. Department of Transportation
26. ExpressJet began the application process to reinstate its authority in early
2021. In July 2021, DOT granted final approval for ExpressJet to restart commercial operations.
27. On October 1, 2021, ExpressJet began the operation of its business segment
named “aha!”. aha! provides scheduled air service between Reno-Tahoe International Airport and
cities along the West Coast of the United States. Scheduled flights began on October 24, 2021.
aha! focuses on cities, markets, and customers that have seen diminished air service as a result of
E. Divestiture by United
28. United Airlines Holdings Inc. divested its stake in ManaAir in May 2022,
and, as a result, ExpressJet became 100% indirectly owned by KAir Enterprises LLC and MNBS
Associates LLC (as the two members of ManaAir), and remained directly wholly owned by
ManaAir.
29. Because ExpressJet did not operate from September 2020 until the end of
October 2021 when it restarted revenue operations, its 2021 gross operating revenue was
$926,781.74, amounting to less than 0.5% of its $190,733,169.55 in 2020 operating revenues
$17,141,258.17 in 2021. The bulk of 2020 non-operating revenue was funding obtained under the
CARES Act.
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31. In 2022, until its prepetition cessation of operations, ExpressJet had four (4)
ERJ145 aircraft in operation. These aircraft flew scheduled commercial operations (as aha!) and
totaled $5.5MM and estimated gross expenses totaled $23.3MM – generating an operating loss
of $17.7MM.
33. Because ExpressJet was losing money and did not have a clear path to return
to profitability, ExpressJet ceased commercial and charter air operations on August 22, 2022, in
order to conserve resources for its Chapter 11 Case and for the benefit of creditors. Though
ExpressJet has ceased commercial operations and intends to liquidate, preserving the value of its
remaining assets requires maintaining use of utilities, bank accounts, and vendor services, and
b. Parts, consisting of (i) new and used aircraft parts and tooling for use on
Embraer E175 aircraft, (ii) new and used aircraft parts, tooling, and
agreements.
36. The Debtor also possesses the Certificate and certain intangible property
related to that Certificate, such as information systems, operational manuals and Collective
commercial air services to the public. While the Debtor no longer intends to operate, and the
Certificate is personal to the Debtor, it is possible that a purchaser through a plan of liquidation or
otherwise could step into the Debtor’s shoes under the Certification, subject to DOT and FAA
approvals in an abbreviated approval process (similar to those the Debtor obtained in July 2021).
Thus, the Certificate may have value to a purchaser because it otherwise typically takes more than
a year and several million dollars to go through the process of achieving such a certificate.
37. The Debtor also is party to Collective Bargaining Agreements (“CBA”) for
several of its workgroups, including with the Air Line Pilots Association (“ALPA”) in regard to
the CBA applicable to the Debtor’s pilots. A key feature of the pilot CBA is the Furlough List.
Pilots on the Furlough List can be recalled to fly again with reduced training. Given the ongoing
pilot shortage in the commercial aviation industry, the Debtor is hopeful that one or more parties
may be interested in acquiring the Furlough List through a plan of liquidation or otherwise.
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38. The Debtor’s outstanding debt falls into two (2) categories: Incurred and
Due in the Current Year 2022 (“Current Debt”) and Incurred and Due in Previous Years (“Legacy
Debt”).
unearned revenue and $1.5 million of outstanding payables. The Debtor’s Legacy Debt is
$24.1MM.
40. The Debtor’s Legacy Debt totals are set forth in these categories:
Protection Program.
41. ExpressJet’s business plan was predicated on, among other parameters,
being able to: (i) grow sufficiently to be able to spread overhead costs across a growing fleet and
achieve competitive unit costs; (ii) generate sufficient revenues, particularly through commissions
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These amounts are accurate as of July 31, 2022, and will be updated as part of the Debtor’s monthly
reconciliation process at the end of August 2022. I will supplement this Declaration to include
those updated amounts when available.
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and incremental revenues from bundling hotel and air travel offerings; and (iii) maintain costs at
business-plan levels.
42. ExpressJet was not able to achieve the above three objectives at business
plan expectations and, consequently, the gap between ExpressJet’s operating revenues and
operating expenses increased precipitously and became an unacceptable drain on its assets.
one (1) aircraft per month and achieving approximately eight (8) aircraft
Two factors drove this shortfall: (i) the COVID-19 resurgence in early
2022, and (ii) the reliance of ExpressJet’s business plan on its ability to
capture revenues.
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c. Fuel and other Cost Creep: The 50–100% increase in fuel costs and the
43. The result of the growing revenue-cost gap drove ExpressJet to seek capital
to (i) rectify its weakening balance sheet and (ii) provide additional funds to take structural steps
(“Raymond James”) to market ExpressJet and its assets to interested third-party investors.
Raymond James commenced a marketing process in June 2022, which involved outreach to 350
parties, including 193 strategic and financial buyers and 157 lenders. The initial outreach
generated significant interest in ExpressJet, resulting in parties expressing interest in acting either
During the marketing process, 45 parties executed non-disclosure agreements, and extensive calls
were held between Raymond James, the Debtor’s executives, and multiple other parties to discuss
the opportunity.
45. One indication of interest was submitted by a single party in mid-July 2022
for both the financing and purchase of ExpressJet, contingent on the party obtaining financing that
has yet to materialize. Despite numerous discussions with other third parties—some of which
remain ongoing as of the filing of this Chapter 11 Case—none of the remaining parties that
conducted diligence regarding the opportunity offered by ExpressJet have formally indicated their
interest in a transaction. Since receiving the single indication of interest, Raymond James has held
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numerous calls with that one party and its investment banker to facilitate their diligence and efforts
to raise the capital needed to fund an acquisition. But the discussions to date with this party have
led ExpressJet and its professional advisors to conclude that this interested party lacks the capital
46. During the week of August 15, 2022, Raymond James communicated that
while it would continue discussions with the parties showing interest, it had significantly
diminished confidence that it would be able to conclude a financing transaction within a time that
would allow sufficient funds to come into ExpressJet for it to pursue its business plan as a going
concern.
consultation with its professional advisors, determined that the best course to preserve and
maximize the value of the Debtor’s enterprises is through a liquidation in chapter 11 as more fully
48. Accordingly, the Debtor has shut down its operations to conserve cash, and
has laid off 71 employees, which leaves the Debtor with only those employees that it considers to
be essential to its chapter 11 liquidation efforts. The Debtor’s cash needs are considerably reduced
as a result of this shut down of operations, and, at the same time, the Debtor will be able to preserve
its valuable assets. The Debtor anticipates its monthly cash needs to be $1MM in chapter 11. Had
the Debtor not ceased operations, the Debtor anticipates that it would have required approximately
$2.5MM monthly to fund operations. Therefore, the Debtor has taken the steps needed to
prosecute this Chapter 11 Case, and to best mitigate the financial difficulties described herein so
that the Debtor can use the relief afforded by chapter 11 to the best advantage of its estate.
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49. The Debtor continues to maintain discussions with parties who had
previously expressed interest in the process initiated by Raymond James. Many of these parties
have positions and interests in the airline, travel, aerospace, and aircraft parts businesses. Further,
many of them are known to the Debtor and vice versa. The Debtor believes that continuing the
communication may prove to be beneficial to the Debtor’s estate following the chapter 11 petition.
50. Due to the financial difficulties explained above, the Debtor, in consultation
with its professional advisors, has diligently evaluated a range of strategic alternatives to address
its liquidity challenges. After a careful assessment, the Debtor and its professional advisors have
determined that the best course of action to further the Debtor’s value maximizing efforts is to
Certificate and associated intangible property, the Debtor would pursue a potential sale of the
residual entity associated with that asset. Should that effort fail, the Debtor will simply liquidate
has many decades of technical expertise in purchasing and selling aircraft equipment and therefore
has the expertise to execute the auction process and manage the highly technical job of cataloging
and selling the Physical Assets. To be clear, a very valuable aircraft part becomes scrap aluminum
if improperly warehoused and if records and maintenance information are not retained in a manner
acceptable to a buyer and the FAA. Moreover, the Debtor’s key executives have many decades of
experience in the industry and will be able to effectively market the Certificate and associated
53. In contrast, the Debtor believes that liquidation in a chapter 7 case would
be value destructive and detrimental to its creditors and the estate, including because (i) it is the
Debtor’s understanding that the Certificate is immediately extinguished upon such a filing, thereby
destroying any prospect of realizing value from the Certificate, and (ii) any delay in appropriate
management and maintenance of aircraft parts risks quickly losing their value as a result of non-
maintenance of temperature and humidity in the facilities in which the Physical Assets are stored
and the loss of required records updates by qualified personnel familiar with the unique
the Debtor includes continuation of certain prepetition functions for a short time to facilitate the
orderly wind down of the Debtor’s business, the securing of Physical Assets, and the retention of
certain key employees and service providers to facilitate the foregoing, as well as continuation of
bank accounts, utilities and insurance. This will allow the Debtor to:
by the FAA; any aircraft part without such current records is worthless
Therefore, the Debtor requires certain relief, described below, to complete the wind down of its
operations, as well as relief necessary to successfully liquidate the Physical Assets under chapter
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55. Concurrently herewith, the Debtor has filed the First Day Motions seeking
relief related to the administration of the Chapter 11 Case, the Debtor’s orderly wind down, and
cash management needs, to ensure a smooth entry into chapter 11. I am familiar with the contents
of each First Day Motion (including the exhibits to such motions) and believe that the relief sought
in each First Day Motion: (i) will enable the Debtor to carry out its wind down and liquidation
functions in chapter 11 with minimal disruptions; (ii) is critical to the Debtor’s chapter 11 efforts;
(iii) best serves the interests of the Debtor’s estate and creditors; and (iv) is necessary to avoid
immediate and irreparable harm for the reasons described therein. Further, it is my belief that the
relief sought in the First Day Motions is in each case narrowly tailored and necessary to achieve
the goals identified above. A list of the First Day motions is set forth below:
a. Debtor’s Motion for Entry of Interim and Final Orders (I) Authorizing
Relief;
b. Debtor’s Motion for Entry of Interim and Final Orders (I) Authorizing
the Debtor to Pay Certain Prepetition Taxes and Fees and Related
Honor and Process Checks and Transfers Related Thereto, and (III)
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c. Debtor’s Motion for Entry of Interim and Final Orders (I) Authorizing
d. Debtor’s Motion for Entry of Interim and Final Orders (I) Authorizing
e. Debtor’s Motion for Entry of Interim and Final Orders (I) Prohibiting
56. The First Day Motions seek authority to, among other things, honor work-
force related compensation and benefit obligations, pay certain prepetition claims, continue the
Debtor’s bank accounts during the Chapter 11 Case and continue other necessary functions in
winding down operations, which the Debtor anticipates to be complete within ten (10) days from
this date. The Debtor has narrowly tailored the First Day Motions to meet the goals of: (i)
continuing its wind down efforts in chapter 11 with as little disruption as possible until all
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employees can be returned to their home base and leased equipment can be returned to the relevant
lessor, (ii) preserving the value of the Physical Assets and selling those assets through an orderly
and effective auction sale process, and (iii) establishing procedures for the efficient administration
57. I have reviewed each of the First Day Motions (including the exhibits
thereto), and I believe the facts stated therein to be true and correct to the best of my knowledge,
58. It is my belief that the relief sought in the First Day Motions is necessary to
(a) ensure the success of the Debtor’s chapter 11 efforts, (b) avoid immediate and irreparable harm,
and (c) maximize the value of the Debtor’s estate. It is further my belief that, with respect to those
First Day Motions requesting the authority to pay specific prepetition claims, the relief requested
is essential to the Debtor’s chapter 11 efforts and necessary to avoid immediate and irreparable
harm to the Debtor’s estate. The success of the chapter 11 liquidation plan depends upon the
Debtor’s ability to maintain key functions in the very-near term postpetition and maximize estate
value. The relief requested in the First Day Motions is a critical component of the orderly chapter
CONCLUSION
59. In conclusion, for the reasons stated herein and in each of the First Day
Motions, I respectfully request that each of the First Day Motions be granted in its entirety, together
with such other and further relief as this Court deems just and proper.
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I certify under penalty of perjury that, based upon my knowledge, information and belief,
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Exhibit A
Organizational Chart
50.1% 49.9%
ManaAir LLC
100%